2013, 19(3):1-7. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.001 CSTR:
Abstract:During the “Eleventh Five-Year” period, the Yangtze River Delta region has witnessed a significant increase in its GDP. However, the arable land is decreasing day by day. The fundamental reason lies in the extensive exploration and utilization of land resource. To prevent the continued deterioration of the shortage of land resources in the Yangtze River Delta, we must significantly enhance the intensity use of the land. Main countermeasures include further improvement and deepening of the rural “three centralized” model, revitalizing the stock construction land, fastening the development and utilization of land, strengthening the supervision after the approval of land, economizing the use of temporarily idle land, actively promoting land reclamation, making full use of the land replacement policy, constructing the examine system of land use and so on.
2013, 19(3):8-12. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.002 CSTR:
Abstract:Spatial economic structure is the relationship and distribution forms of economic elements in certain geographical area, it is a form of economic activity in areas, it reflects the regional characteristics of the economic activity and the relationship between geographical areas. In this paper, Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) is adopted to analyze the spatial economic structure since Chongqing became municipality (1997-2011), the objective includes 15 cities, suck as Chengdu, Guang’an and other 31 counties, such as Yuzhong District of Chongqing, Wanzhou District etc, to reveal the characteristics of spatial pattern of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone and evolutionary process of spatial pattern,and to provide the supporting of the establishment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone regional planning for decision making. The results show there are serious deficiency in spatial economic structure of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone,optimizing the spatial economic structure and strengthening the coordinated development of regional have a long way to go.
2013, 19(3):13-19. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.003 CSTR:
Abstract:Under the background of informatization in China, regional E-government readiness index evaluation system is built on the basis of administrative ecology concept through empirical analysis of E-government readiness of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. We find that there is a large difference in E-government readiness of different areas, and the E-government readiness scores tend to reduce from east to west, and all areas have a strong hardware, but the environment foundation is very weak. At last, it is suggested to strengthen the development of social informatization from three aspects: economic basis, communication infrastructure and human capital construction.
2013, 19(3):20-26. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.004 CSTR:
Abstract:This paper studies exogenous shocks impact on enterprise survival in a DSGE model. The calibration results of the model indicate that money preference shock has a small influence on firm survival, but it has long-run fluctuation. And technology shock has a long-run positive impact on the enterprise survival. The paper gets following results: First, money preference fluctuation has steady utility to firm survival; second, because technology fluctuation has positive impact on firm survival, we should encourage firms to innovation to enhance enterprise survival capacity.
JIANG Hongli , HE Jianmin , HU Xiaoping
2013, 19(3):27-32. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.005 CSTR:
Abstract:The research on liquidity-adjusted market risk is mainly based on static model at now. In this paper, the method of dynamic measurement of liquidity-adjusted market risk is proposed which is based on time-varying Copula. Time-varying Copula function is used to construct the joint distribution of liquidity risk and market risk, which can give attention to both non-normality of the two risks and their dynamic dependency. The liquidity-adjusted market risk La-VaR of Chinese stock market is calculated. The Kupiec test shows that, the time-varying Copula is better than constant correlation Copula in the aspect of forecasting the value of La-VaR, and the time-varying T-Copula is better than the time-varying Normal-Copula.
2013, 19(3):33-38. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.006 CSTR:
Abstract:The deepening of specialization in agriculture promoted the formation and development of the agricultural industrial chain,on the one hand it promoted the income increase of division of labor, on the other hand it increased the transaction frequency and transaction costs of the each link in agricultural industrial chain. Facing the dilemma of vertical division in agricultural industrial chain, research and use of effective institutional arrangements or institutional structure, the effective connection and relationship integration of the farmers and leading enterprises in the industrial chain have important practical significance to increase the stability of agricultural industry chain and improve its efficiency of vertical labor division. From the perspective of agricultural division and institutional economics, this article analyzes the institutional types, institutional properties, institutional choice and the dynamic institutional evolution of the of the vertical labor division of the agricultural industry chain.
2013, 19(3):39-47. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.007 CSTR:
Abstract:IT capability based on RBV cannot provide firms with durative competitive advantage. IT capability consists of basic IT capability and critical IT capability. Meaning alignment of IT capability is that firm will select optimal basic IT capability compatibility according to difference of critical IT capability between two firms. This paper used Stackelberg model to research alignment of IT capability factors based on consumer theory. When competitor selected higher compatibility to IT service standards, the incumbent firm should enlarge critical IT capability advantage, which enable it to achieve vertical differentiation competitive advantage; when competitor selected lower compatibility to IT service standards again and enhance its critical IT capability, the incumbent firm only keep its critical IT capability advantage, which can achieve competitive advantage. Two kinds of competitive can transform each other, which enable competitive advantage to be persistence and dynamic.
2013, 19(3):48-51. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.008 CSTR:
Abstract:The uncertainty can be better considered after real option was introduced into capital allocation researches. This paper reviews the theories of real option,the applications of real option and the latest researches progresses in world related with capital allocation and then discusses the future research directions.
2013, 19(3):52-58. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.009 CSTR:
Abstract:Based on 44 retail listed companies during 1997 to 2009, this paper analyzes the effects of ERP implementation on list companies by adopting Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Panel data analysis. The results show that financial performances become better at the current year and one year after ERP implementation. Financial performances are becoming worse at the second year and getting better at the third year. Operational performances become worse at the current year and one year after ERP implementation. In summary, ERP implementation has a better effect on financial performances than operational performances; it can’t improve retail enterprise performances significantly. There is no “productivity paradox of Information Technology” in retail industry of China.
2013, 19(3):59-64. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.010 CSTR:
Abstract:This study investigates the efficiency of real estate public company using data envelopment analysis. At the same time, the study puts forward the classifying index to classify the effective values solved by the data envelopment analysis method on the condition that the return to the scale is unchanged. Then the study uses the PNN method and MDA method to verify the effectiveness of classification and compares the classification accuracy of the probabilistic neural network (PNN) and the traditional multiple discriminant analysis(MDA) and the result shows that (1)the predicting accuracy of the PNN is better than the traditional MDA; (2)The benchmark enterprise can be concluded through the DEA method; (3) The current listed real estate enterprises overall efficiency value are low and have huge promotion space.
2013, 19(3):65-72. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.011 CSTR:
Abstract:For the mess brought by the ESO plans of corporation, relevant persons pay more and more attention to their motives. So, we take the data of listed corporation during 2006-2009 as a sample, and focus on its motives such as executive power, peculiarity and the external surroundings.The analysis finds that power intensity of the executives, the scale of company and liquidity are positively related to the possibility that a corporation introduces ESO plan. We also find that the ownership concentration and financial leverage are negatively related to the probability of ESO plan launched. Just as we expected, the concave relationship between the risk and ESO plan shows that either high or low risk tends to launch ESO plan. According to our research conclusion, we probe into the balance mechanism of ESO interests, and come up with some recommendation of improving mechanism of listed corporation launching ESO in China.
WANG Geyang , ZHANG Zongyi , SONG Zengji
2013, 19(3):73-80. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.012 CSTR:
Abstract:On the basis of inconsistency of corporation governance and performance, in this paper, the authors reexamine the relation between them from systematic perspective. By building the simultaneous equations model of firm performance, corporate governance, ownership and capital structure, controlling endogenous influence, using three-stage least squares (3SLS), and analyzing statistic of listed companies between 2008 and 2010, they argue that there are no obvious evidences to indicate that current corporation governance plays an significant role in advancing firm performance. In addition, this study develops and complements previous conclusions of the relation between corporation governance and performance, which is estimated through using single formulation models.
2013, 19(3):81-86. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.013 CSTR:
Abstract:Based on the realities of development in philosophy and social sciences, the paper builds a “4+1” management system of “three-dimensional large social sciences” from the aspect of system science, according to the effect of the collection, integrity, optimization, interactive, dynamic management view, etc. The management system that is recognized as a combination of theory and practical work integrates the “large social sciences” and “three-dimensional” as a whole, which including a 4 subsystems and 1 auxiliary system. Wherein the target subsystem is the guidance, the structural subsystem is the core, the support subsystem is the key, the basic subsystem is the driving force and the auxiliary system is a efficient process. In addition, on the operating security of the management of “three-dimensional large social sciences”, it needs to actively explore and effectively apply the rule in order to make the system more mature, more standardized and improve the job security.
2013, 19(3):87-94. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.014 CSTR:
Abstract:In 21st century, new undergraduate colleges in China have developed fast. Nowadays new undergraduate colleges have been one of the most important backbone of higher education in China and have presented self-worth in the nearly twelve years. On the basis of Report on the Competitiveness Evaluation of University and Subjects in China, which was developed by Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation, this paper selected 174 new undergraduate colleges to analyze from comprehensive competitiveness aspect and double sides of discipline evaluation aspect. The conclusion are: new undergraduate colleges are in the middle or lower level in the ranking of university evaluation, the discipline level distribution of most colleges looks like spindle-shaped structure, the discipline level of new undergraduate colleges is in the middle. In the future, new undergraduate colleges need to intensify teaching staff, discipline construction and orientation.
2013, 19(3):95-99. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.015 CSTR:
Abstract:Information security has become the cornerstone of the overall national security in the information age and personal information security is essential for personal privacy and asset protection. The article analyzes personal information security and information security literacy, designs a questionnaire to evaluate the status of personal information security, environment, awareness and competence in Shanghai, finding that people in Shanghai suffer a high frequency but low loss of personal information security attack. Their personal information security awareness has to be improved and information security competence is so normal, especially their ability of setting correct code should be promoted.
2013, 19(3):100-106. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.016 CSTR:
Abstract:With the increase in food trade dispute, the standards of Codex Alimentarius Commission frequently occur in the WTO. The standards, did not have the force of law, but be relocated under the WTO, showing a hardening of soft law. The article involves the legal status, review of legality, coordination of CAC and WTO, and the application in national law.
2013, 19(3):107-111. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.017 CSTR:
Abstract:There are two points of view on the nature of right to emit GHGs: a new type of regulatory tools or a special property right. In the legislative practice, right to emit GHGs is mainly deemed as a tool for governmental regulation. From the perspective of ecosystem services, right to emit GHGs is the right to access ecosystem services, and should be treated as a property right. According to view of new property rights, right to emit GHGs is a regulatory right of public and private attribute to address the tragedy of commons in climate domain.
2013, 19(3):112-116. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.018 CSTR:
Abstract:There are both intention and negligence in terms of mens rea of his instigators and a perpetrator who causing a traffic accident and his escape results in the victim’s death. They may constitute an accomplice under four conditions. According to interpretations of the Supreme Court, the instigators shall be joint offenders. However, generally, the mens rea of the perpetrator is negligence in traffic accident crime. What’s more, the traditional theory about the accomplice maintains that the mens rea of the offender is usually intention. Therefore, there is undoubtedly a difference between the theory and interpretation of Supreme Court. The use of behavior theory may help preferably understand mens rea of joint crime.
2013, 19(3):117-124. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.019 CSTR:
Abstract:The regulatory mode of the relation between justice and media in the two legal systems is divided into three modes. The two regulatory modes of the common law make the relation between justice and media clear, but there are still shortcomings which need to be improved. The regulatory mode of civil law is more concerned to preserve the parties’ personal privacy and human dignity, while also concerned about the presumption of innocence from the influence of the media. For the media’s court-related statements, the civil law countries take prior restrictions, private relief and a series of restrictive measures in order to reduce the adverse impact on the judicial process. The two legal systems’ difference of regulation on the relation between the justice and the media is gradually reduced, the merging of national legal trend is taking place.
2013, 19(3):125-132. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.020 CSTR:
Abstract:The Internet supervision by public opinion has the unique advantage of anti-corruption,but is subject to truth, contingency and tort. These problems are related to system causes, so constructing relevant system is very important for anti-corruption of Internet supervision by public opinion. From the perspective of users, self-discipline based on limited real-name system and heteronomy based on legal norms are equally important. From the perspective of the media, we should establish platform construction mechanism of Internet supervision by public opinion, monitoring and guiding mechanism of Internet public opinion, media cooperation and innovation mechanism. Looked from the government, we should focus on promoting information disclosure mechanism of the government, rapid reaction mechanism of public opinion, investigation and handling mechanism of the incident.
2013, 19(3):133-137. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.021 CSTR:
Abstract:The purpose of network ideological and political education is realized by conversion of subject-object relation,and this conversion needs subject and object conditions and intermediate conditions.Subject and object conditions mainly include the attitude and ability of subject and object;intermediate conditions mainly mean network media,network ideological and political education informations and network ideological and political education activities.Meanwhile,the conversion of relation between subject-object of network ideological and political education is a complicated process,that is a process of the subject of education “for me” way to build,education object to choose information by themselves and subject and object each other constantly close.If we would promote the conversion of network ideological and political education subject-object relation,we should mainly respect the subject status of educational object,play the dominant role of educational subject,strengthen the educational effect of internet and improve the general quality of educational subject.
LI Yong , CHEN Gang , TIAN Jingjing
2013, 19(3):138-142. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.022 CSTR:
Abstract:The review of the emergency management for sudden public opinions on the Internet is of great significance. Compared to traditional media, the communication mechanism of public opinions on the Internet has some notable characteristic differences. Based on the analysis of the characters of the sudden public opinions on the Internet, this paper explores the construction of the management system on public opinions and emergencies under the premise of using the existing legal and technical context, and puts forward some corresponding measures.
2013, 19(3):143-150. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.023 CSTR:
Abstract:The empirical study of citizen’s donation and consciousness has showed that a couple of factors have influenced citizen’s donation, which are culture, system, economy and trust. It is found that to enhance the citizen’s donation level and participation into charity cause, those mobilization strategies should be adopted such as building modern charity culture,improving charity system and reinforcing citizen’s trust on charity organization and system on top of improving their income.
2013, 19(3):151-159. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.024 CSTR:
Abstract:“Cultural power ” is the strategy of revitalizing the country which is proposed at the sixth plenary session of the seventeenth central committee. It has a significant impact on the depth of China’s social development and national cultural revival. As an important representative of the advanced culture, national culture and heritage ,colleges and universities must assess the situation to a high degree of cultural awareness and historical mission, reform innovations, reconstruct the strategies of cultural development, and make due contribution to the cultural power and human progress. Accordingly, this paper puts forward two steering of cultural construction for colleges and universities, as well as four paths to the two transitions’ achievement for reference.
2013, 19(3):160-164. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.025 CSTR:
Abstract:Industrial architectural heritage protection has become a worldwide hot new topic, driven by the idea of ??upgrading of domestic and foreign industrial architectural heritage protection, highlighting the historical, technical, social, artistic and economic value of industrial heritage bear. As a witness of the historical context of a city, industrial architectural heritage but also possesses a large context value content, combines the heritage of the city context of industrial architectural heritage protection and re-use strategies. There will be a reference to the heritage protection of the other cities.
2013, 19(3):165-172. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.026 CSTR:
Abstract:Digital music is the integration of music with information technology, telecommunications, Internet, and media. The characteristics of digital music industry value chain and economic characteristics are analyzed by comparing the traditional music industrial value chain with digital music industrial value chain in this article. The development of the digital music industry is the strategic choice. It is very important to find out the deep reasons that restrict the development of digital music industry. It will help the further development of Chinese music industry through summarizing and studying the digital music industry based on the industrial value chain theory in a timely and systematic way.
2013, 19(3):173-177. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.027 CSTR:
Abstract:Mental health education is an important way to solve teachers’ mental problems. However, it hasn’t been adequately emphasized though mental health education for primary and middle school teachers has been conducted gradually. This research reviewed mental health education for primary and middle school teachers, as well as the present situation and existing problems of relative researches. In addition, the strategies to cope with the problems were discussed from four perspectives, positive psychological quality training, self regulation of psychological problems, effective interventions for psychological problems and social support system. Attention on education for primary and middle school teachers’ and exploring the strategies is quite significant for improving psychological quality of teachers.
2013, 19(3):178-182. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2013.03.028 CSTR:
Abstract:In recent years, college students’ suicide has become a focus of public attention, and the number of suicides is continuously increasing. Suicide stems from pain, which indicates that some aspect of life has been damaged, and when this damage builds up to a certain limit, death will happen. College students’ suicide is mainly attributed to employment pressure, academic pressure, deviation and loss of personal beliefs, and psychological fragility. In view of this, higher education must highlight the importance of life education with Marxist theory of human’s all-round development as the guidance, strengthen the psychological counseling and guidance, and offer the course of life education.
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