Abstract:China has not formed the consensus of the way of urbanization development since the mid-1980s, which directly caused to the difficulty of urbanization and the promotion of the urbanization process. The study of urbanization and the construction of urbanization theory are flagging gradually. In modern China, there four-dimensional contents on social and economic development of rural-urban and regional inside and outside space are immersed in dilemma. On the one hand, the urbanization process promotes rapidly in regional space. On the other hand, development of urban and rural sociality and economy falls in multiple predicaments due to the deterioration of contradictions. To some degree, the experience of China development reflects the existence of “appeal of urbanization road”. In the meantime, the promotion of urbanization process is facing challenges. On the basis of above analysis, this paper constructs the new framework including both theoretical and empirical aspects for the study of urbanization through literature review, contents with the difficulty of “ast, present and future” urbanization development. We noted the study on the selection of Chinese urbanization road by two meanings, containing deconstruction of the local urbanization theory, and searching for the city and urbanization path selection which suits local conditions. The contents of this paper offers the specific research path and implementation framework since it's the right time to implant the conception of “vulnerability” into the study of urbanization path selection for China.

Abstract:This article analyzes the economic development and urbanization situations in Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA), and points out it should be actively promoting new style urbanization in TGRA. During the course, the most important things are partitioning regions’ main-functions styles by their different economic basis, development potentiality and carrying capacity, and promoting the factors and industries agglomerating in the regions suitable for developing. Then these regions will become the supports for attracting rural surplus population of TGRA, and promote population distribution optimization and urban system spatial reconstruction.

Abstract:As an achievement of overall urban and rural comprehensive development reform in Chongqing, Chongqing’s management system of rural construction land has great utilization significance on China’s rural construction land circulation reform. The functions to optimize configuration of urban and rural construction land and to increase land-use ratio become more and more prominent for the management system. The paper firstly describes the background and the reason of the management system. Then two cores’ (homestead land reclamation and land ticket trade) policies, innovativity, and implication are analyzed. Finally, relevant policy suggestions are put forward further for Chongqing rural construction land administration promotion and improvement.

Abstract:Using panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2010, this paper analyzes the impact of technical advance on industrial structure and urban-rural employment in China. It illustrates that technical advance has made limited impact on the structural change of industries, so does the urban-rural employment. Structural change of industries is beneficial to urban-rural employment, but structural transfer hasn’t turned out to be satisfactory. In the policy, it suggests that the government should greatly improve the technical choice to be more independent, technical advance to be more endogenous, industrial structure to fit the human resources better, regional industrial layout to get optimizer, and system reform to go more deepening.

Abstract:By using provincial panel data model of 1988-2010 years, this article provides an analysis framework based on fiscal decentralization, government competition and expenditure for agriculture. The results show that fiscal decentralization has promoted local government fiscal expenditure for agriculture, but crossing time and regional differences are significant. The cross terms of government competition and fiscal decentralization have hampered fiscal expenditure for agriculture, and in the East is more remarkable. The regression results remain robust when joining variables. In addition, the local government fiscal expenditure for agriculture has apparent cumulative effect. The expenditure is drove by macroscopical economic policy significantly, but the effect is reducing.

Abstract:The current empirical research on the fair value information under new accounting standards ignores the fact that holding period unrealized gain or loss of fair value produced by financial asset would be reversed when the asset is sold. In this condition, the information of unrealized gain or loss of fair value from income statements would be applied directly to the study of value relevance and contract validity in these literatures, which would lead to the misinterpretation of empirical results of the information of fair value up and down of financial assets. In order to understand the exact role of fair value in Chinese new accounting standards, this paper combines unrealized gain or loss of fair value and the effect of reversion and retests the value relevance and contract validity of fair value information. Fortunately, study results are not completely same as before. The results have important implications to standard setters and later academic research. Furthermore, the paper also provides the evidences supporting that accounting standard setter stick to use fair value measurement during the period of financial crisis which has been criticized by outsiders of accounting circles.

Abstract:Active fund managers can exhibit their investment ability through stock selection, market timing and industry selection. Portfolio industry concentration can reflect the industry selection behavior of fund manager. The empirical analysis on the open-end equity fund in China shows that fund manager’s active selection of portfolio industry allocation can not bring about better fund performance. Thus fund managers have no industry selection ability. Moreover, the analysis by applying the Grinblatt and Titman’s GT measure to individual fund do not support that managers have industry selection ability.

Abstract:Olson considers that the key factor of collective public goods supply is the size of the group, which is small group more tend to supply collective goods than big group. But the theory of Olson can not explain some contrary facts: some big group is willing to supply public goods. Even in the same group, people are different in supplying public goods. Olson thinks that there are different operating principles, but we can not distinct big groups from small groups. So, we think that the key factor of collective public goods supply is members’ identity of the groups. If members’ identity of the groups is high, they will positive supply public goods, and vice versa.

Abstract:With the highly development of society, the way of economic development is more considering the comprehensive, balanced and sustainable approach. In the traffic field, especially in the public traffic field, the ideas like bus priority, green bus，etc., have been firmly embedded into the human mind. This paper intends to adopt the advanced information technologies and models to identify, monitor and feedback the bus driving behaviors, and applies it to the bus energy consumption management, and finally to improve the methods, tools and processes of bus energy consumption management.

Abstract:In comparison to governance theories, such as first-consideration for shareholders governance theory, human capital governance theory, benefit holders governance theory and core benefit holders governance theory, the paper puts forward the human capital related property-right contractual governance practice, which is managed in a professional way in family firms, should be based on human capital theory and core benefit holders theory.And then the balance between financial capital and human capital is reached. What’s more, the coordinated model among professional managed property-right contract, controlling-right contract and human-right contract. Finally, by taking Alibaba as an example, the paper explores the concrete application of the coordinated model. This not only expands the contents of the family firm governance research, but also makes great innovation on the human capital related property-right contractual governance model by family firms in China.

Abstract:Contingent worker is the most important part of the enterprise.Based on the research documents about enterprise contingent worker encouragement from the CNKI in China , by using the content analysis research, this paper summarizes and reviews the study methods to enterprise contingent worker encouragement, contingent worker’s contents and characteristics, the current situations and tactics. Based on above the mentioned , the paper puts forward the directions of the contingent worker encouragement and corresponding suggestions on how to stimulate contingent worker effectively.

Abstract:A enterprise being engaged in merge process has been chosen as subject investigated. Through study of case analysis, this article tried finding the impact of organization’s merge on employees’ psychological contract, and qualitatively summarizing valuable conclusions as following: stability of employee’s psychological contract is more easily influenced during a merge process. After psychological contract breach, there exists self-repairing mechanism and organizational repairing mechanism which help repair broken psychological contract and bring them back to stable and balanced state. If a broken psychological contract cant be repaired successfully through self-repairing mechanism, it will degenerate into a violated psychological contract.

Abstract:As an important conversational practice posed by ethnomethodologists, “formulation” serves to facilitate the interaction between participants and avoid conversational breakdowns. Based on the “formulation” theory and a corpus with more than 60,000 words transcribed from six psychotherapeutic sessions, this paper investigates the pragmatic types and the interaction structure of formulation in Chinese psychotherapeutic discourse. The findings are: formulation is a common device for cooperative intervention in psychotherapy; the interaction structures of formulation are, on the one hand, an indication of the close cooperation between the participants, on the other, an implication for the unequal distribution of discourse power. As psychotherapists, they can employ formulations to do effecitve therapeutic interventions; as clients, they can use more formulations to strengthen their internal power and improve the therapeutic effect.

Abstract:This article suggests a new couple of indicators for journal evaluation: Journal Contribution Value (JCV) and Journal Contribution Factor (JCF), which take into account not only the quantity but also the quality of citations. The JCV and JCF of 7 387 journals in JCR Science Edition 2009 have been calculated. The result shows that the journal rankings by JCV and JCF correspond well with the general understanding of journal status by experts. All the top journals are the most famous journals in their subjects and most of them are original journals. The new evaluation methods can effectively reduce the maneuverability and human intervention conducted by evaluated journal itself. JCV and JCF have good self-consistency.

Abstract:It’s becoming the inevitable choice of China to implement innovation drive development strategy.Because of the increasing international competition, the contradiction between economic development and energy consumption of resources is more and more sharp, China’s “demographic dividend” era is coming to an end. To implement innovation drive development strategy, China should actively cultivate the atmosphere conducive to innovation culture; increase the investment in education and reform, raise the level of education, improve the labor quality and productivity per worker; vigorously strengthen the independent innovation, and enable enterprises to become the main innovation; accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, promote economic restructuring and upgrading of traditional industries; play the role of government of regulation and guidance, strengthening the construction of collaborative innovation mechanism of industry-university-research.

Abstract:With the theory of people's all-round development of Marxism as the instruction, on the basis of the relevant research results in the community, this article puts forward four dimensions about constructing evaluation system of farmers’ development, and tries to use Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） method to determine index weight. The evaluation system will contribute to understand and grasp the current situation of farmers’ development in China objectively, and provid useful lessons and enlightenment to promote farmers’ development targetedly.

Abstract:The right to personal information is a basic human right. Presently, legal protection to personal information in China far from satisfactory, particularly in cloud computing, personal information has been seriously misappropriated and abused. The issue of personal information protection covers and even exceeds the boundaries of different legal departments such as the constitution, administrative law, criminal law and civil law etc. If observed just from a branch law perspective, it is probable that we would attend to one thing and lose the sight of another. As a consequence, we should formulate a consolidated statute to protect our personal information, in which we are supposed to establish the scientific principles, define accurately the subject system as well as elaborate clearly the object system and its pointed objects in the personal information legal relationship, and simultaneously construct reasonable right relief systems to personal information.

Abstract:It is the universality principle of human rights,the purpose of the establishment of the self-defense system, and the objective needs of juridical practice that determines the legitimacy of the existence of the inverse denfense. As a special case of self-defense,the conditions of the inverse defense, such as the premise condition, subjective condition, limitation of constitution ,and so on, are different from those of the justifiable defense;Juridicus are asked more restrictive to identify and deal with the inverse defense in juridical practice.

Abstract:The section 338 of the criminal law has be modified by the “criminal law (amendment viii)”.With the modification, the incriminate threshold of pollution environmental crimes has been reduced, the scope of the environmental crimes has been expanded too. And also, the deterrence has enhanced by this modification. But, the criminal law amendment has not only given the criteria of the serious pollution of the environment, but also explicitly given the range of “hazardous substances”. Besides, the sentencing of the crime is also unreasonable. Therefore, there are still many missings in this modification. It is necessary to remedy of the missings by the way of judicial interpretation.

Abstract:From the angle of the change of legal texts, the scope of administrative litigation of china presents a gradually expanded trend. Based on the analysis on the judicial data from the grass-roots court in F city, it is not difficult to draw the following conclusions: the scope of accepting cases in administrative litigation expands on the whole situation, but the results is not obvious as well as expected in practice; the provisions of legislation of administrative litigation concerning the scope of accepting cases obstruct the rights relief of people to some extent; the type of accepting cases in administrative litigation gradually concentrates in the un-public security administrative cases, which reflects the stamp of the age that the role government plays is changing.

Abstract:Marx is a philosopher, the same is a social theorist. The beginning of Marx’s social theory is from the person in the social action. All round development of person is the based essentials and incarnation of social development. The reality of social development is regularly through social change. There are inner laws in social change. There is philosophical foundation in Marx’s theory of social change. The foundation is Marxist philosophy, just as dialectical materialism monism, in Marxist theory. The philosophy is historical materialism when it is used in social and history, especially is scientific realism in modern philosophy.

Abstract:Theoretical system of Marx and Engels doesn’t clearly propose the concept of “vulnerable groups”. But to understand the concept of “vulnerable groups” in the modern sense of Marx and Engels, “the proletariat” and “the social underclass”, ”the poor”, “the exploited classes” and other related groups, we can see that Marx and Engels’ definition of correlation. Marx and Engels, as thinkers, theorists of “the vast majority of people’s interests”, in essence, stand on the position of the weak, weak cry, to help vulnerable groups of society from oppression and poverty to be liberated. So the theory of Marx and Engels has a very rich “vulnerable groups” ideological content .This artide discusses the significance of the thought of vulnerable groups of Marx and Engels from such aspects as the theoretical source of the thought of vulnerable groups, the generation of vulnerable groups,and the paths to solve the problem of vulnerable groups.

Abstract:The effects of intellectuals during the Anti-Japanese War is an important dimension comprehensive and in-depth study of the intellectuals of the Republic of China. This paper, taking Tao Xisheng as an example, analyes the intellectuals in the interaction and blend of countries, class and enlightenment field. In the field of national salvation, intellectual training and knowledge have apparently lost the core idea of humanism, and payed attention to an external form. Knowledge in a appearing wrong shape, wrapped with power and ideology, become repressed knowledge, alienated as the tool rational knowledge. Free from the power extruded and shaped by the power, intellectuals had identity crisis. Therefore, “professionalism” intellectuals is necessary to balance the social development.

Abstract:This paper elaborates the disseminative function of visual communication in three aspects of recognition, transmission and expression. The first is that it explores the recognition effect of visual information from the perspective of the demand of material function, brand connotation and commercial value, the personality and style of design; The second is that it analyzes the achievement of information transmission from culture and affectivity, and the third is that the dialectical relationship between visual expression and information transmission is elucidated from the effective communication of information, visual design in stages and other contents.

Abstract:In this study, 700 students of the college of Chongqing University, Shanxi Normal University, Shanxi University, Jinzhong College and other colleges and universities participated in a survey of college students' political participation and its influencing factors. We put gender, political affiliation, serving as student leaders, participance in community organization, the participation channels provided by the school, campus culture ,individual values, the satisfaction of the students on the teaching content ideological and political education courses, the peer group of enthusiasm of the political participation, the channels for participation provided by government, and the frequency of contact with the mass media as independent variables, and put the college students' willingness of political participation, political remarks to participation and political contacts participation as the dependent variables, establish a multiple regression model to analyze the impact factors of college students’ political participation and propose suggestions to increase college students' political participation level.

Abstract:Using a sample of 685 college students, this paper tests the mediating effect of loneliness on the relationship between social support and subjective well-being on the basis of a questionnaire investigation. The results show that:⑴Social support, life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect and loneliness of college students relate to each other significantly;⑵Social support of college students has a positive effect on their subjective well-being;⑶The mediating effect of loneliness on the relationship between social support and subjective well-being is the part effect and superiority.

Abstract:1350 college stuedents were surveyed from five colleges in Chongqing province by questionnaires, and some results were achieved. The positive emotion experience of cooperative prosocial behavior in college students includes joyful emotion, progressive emotion and achievement emotion. The differences of the positive emotion experience of cooperative prosocial behavior are distinct between college students from different genders, city and country, singleton and non-singleton, and majors. There are significant or extremely significant correlations between college students’ cooperative prosocial behavior and joyful emotion or progressive emotion. The cooperative prosocial behavior types of public welfare and daily life have an important influence on the positive emotion experience. In order to improve the effectiveness, pertinence, diversity and sustainability of cultivation work in college students’ cooperative prosocial behavior, it is suggested that the strengthening of the positive emotion experience of cooperative prosocial behavior in college students should start from non-implemented stages and implemented stages mutually by various means and ways.