Abstract:Population is the mediating variable to build the link between the society and economy while spatial distribution of population is a global issue. In contemporary China, migration, as a result of the urbanization, is determined by the level of socio-economic development. Urbanization is the main content of the evolution of the urban-rural and regional demographic distribution during the process of demographic, economic and social interaction. On the temporal level, the mode and evolution of socio-economic development is endogenous to the population and structural changes. On the spatial perspective, the suitability of regional demographic distribution includes both urban-rural and regional content. Through combing and concluding the literature, we believe that it is of high value for academic innovation and practice instruction to summarize the characteristics of demographic spatial distribution and to explore the pattern of spatiotemporal evolution. As the most populous country, China is striving for the economic and social stability to solve the population issue. China’s development has come to the crossroads, so population studies cannot disregard/ignore the changing circumstances. It is not only an important academic proposition, but also a conundrum of social and economic practice. Research and analysis should be based on China’s reality. The logic mainline through this paper is demographic transition and spatial distribution. The theme is the coordinated development of population, society and economy. The target is to construct a theoretical framework of spatial distribution of the Chinese population.

Abstract:In order to implement the water-resources’ management-system identified by new “water law” in a combination of watershed management and regional administrative management, each river basin explores the road of management-system reforming. In this paper, the Pearl River, Liaohe River, and the Yangtze River, as the analysis object, we studies on their approach to combining watershed management and regional administrative management by “equal communicating”, “centralized” and “selective focus” and their features in management- system reforming and then summarizes the common trends and experiences in the three river-basin’s management-system: To establish a watershed management-system according to local conditions, improve the construction of the supporting legal-system, enhance the role and status of river-basin management-institutions, to build multi-stakeholder platform and mechanism. The reforming experiences can be taken as reference and demonstration to other watershed management.

Abstract:With the process of financial liberalization, this paper builds the regional index of financial liberalization of China form 1990 to 2007 on basis of Ndikumana’s model. It works out that the process of regional financial liberalization of China has spatial correlation of regional variables on the growth of investment. The empirical results show that the regional financial liberalization of China has significant impact, and the effect of investment in the western region is much higher than that in central and eastern regions．

Abstract:In this article, a dynamic panel data model is constructed to analyze the factors affecting the development of capital market and financial centers. The estimate results show the activity of capital flow and the inertial effect play significant roles in the development of international financial center. With other conditions remain unchanged, the higher the level of the activity of international capital flow, the more developed the bond market will be, and the easier to build an international financial center, and vise versa. Additionally, the inertial effect of capital market also drives the formation of international financial center.

Abstract:Building public rental house is aiming at solving the problem of housing safeguard of low-income people. The level of whole cycle rent cost can influence tenants rent choice. This article uses the theoretical analysis method, discusses the factors that influence the whole cycle cost, and constructs the whole cycle cost model, and analyzes the influence of transportation cost, rent period, rent level and other factors. And it takes Chongqing as an example, invests the whole cycle tenant rental cost, combines with the relevant policies and practice in Chongqing, and puts forward suggestions on rent cost problems.

Abstract:Building public rental houses is an important housing security system. This paper designs the game models of building public rental house, and investigates the interest relationship about central government and local government. The results show the gap between the income of public rental houses and the income of commercial residential building is important effect on the proportion of public rental houses, land use scale and income of local government. But central government is ape to build the public house according to the state-of-the-art of local government.

Abstract:House price fluctuation on the influence of the urban consumption aroused widespread concern. Adopting the panel data about urban residents’ income on different levels in Chongqing and consumption panel data, this paper compares the regional consumption differences in districts divided according to the idea of “One Ring Two Wings” and thus examines the influences of house price fluctuation on income and consumption. Besides, the paper introduces annual index of GDP per capita which reflects the level of macroeconomic and annual growth rate of savings amount as control variables and carries on the investigation with stock financing amount as the instrumental variable of house selling price. The result shows that: there are inevitable cause-and-effect relationship between per capita disposable income and consumption spending under house price fluctuation and also significant consumption differences among urban residents on different income levels. Besides the rising of house price has the crowding-out effect on all urban residents while the house wealth effect is not effective; the disposable income of current period is the most important factor in determining real estate consumption. Hence, raising the income level of resident, adjusting income distribution structure, increasing the people’s livelihood engineering investment are effective ways to increase consumption spending.

Abstract:Adopting the financial data of listed firms in Chinese IT industry in fiscal year 2012, this paper uses quantile regression analysis method to prove that marketing cost is the main reason affecting sales volume of firm, while assets, size of labor force and firm managerial ability are the determinants of the operating cost. Based on such analysis, this paper constructs an equation considering marketing capability and operations capability as the independent variables, and return on assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. This paper argues that firm performance is an important indicator to measure the firm operation status. Along with the expansion of firm scale, the marginal effect of the managerial ability on operating cost tends to decrease, while the marginal effect of labor size and firm assets tend to be incremental. Furthermore, with the expansion of sales scale, the marginal effect of marketing investment on sales volume tends to be incremental. Operations and marketing capabilities have a positive impact on firm profitability level, but the marginal effect is progressively decreasing. In order to achieve long-term sustainable growth of firm performance, operations capability and marketing capability should suppose to match each other.

Abstract:This paper makes a comparative analysis about enterprise group’s growth pattern mainly from development path, organizational structure, governance structure, and government-enterprise relations among Britain, United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It is showed that the British-American model is market-oriented, the Japanese model is a combination of industrial capital and financial capital, and the Korean model is the government’s leading. Three models all have their own advantages and disadvantages. With unique Chinese characteristics, the enterprise group of China is developing rapidly under the guidance of the government, but it differs greatly from the enterprise groups in developed countries. Therefore, with the improvement of marketization in China and the fierce international competition, Chinese enterprise groups should draw lessons from foreign enterprise groups, improve their own development and enhance international competitiveness.

Abstract:Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier analysis model is adopted in this paper to measure the technical efficiency changes of major container ports in China and explore the effect of input factors mainly including port facilities, berth, manpower, etc, and exogenous factors such as ownership structure, operating scale, talent proportion and local foreign trade development, etc, on relative technical efficiency of container port. The results show that: Equipment investment has a greater positive influence on technical efficiency than berth, manpower and other input factors; ownership structure, operating scale, foreign trade dependence and other exogenous factors have positive influence on technical efficiency, for instance, the average technical efficiency of state-owned container terminals is significantly less than those of joint-venture or foreign-invested enterprises; and high-quality talents haven’t played an active role in promoting technical efficiency.

Abstract:Investigating results indicate that most collateral companies benefit from the special policies given by government to resolve financing difficulty of middle-small-sized firms, but those companies covertly carry out other non-collateral occupation. Analysis based upon institution transformation suggests that single collateral operation can not give enough bread to collateral companies, so collateral company would necessarily depart from the main operation and chase the potential profit in the process of institutional transformation, by undertaking profitable items. Such an institutional transformation is at the beginning step, i.e. the initial acting group has come into being and the operational program directing every step of institution transformation is in the air. So government is advised to direct collateral company to try their best to take shape their core-competitiveness in the process of operational expansion.

Abstract:State-level development zones have an important position in promoting regional economic growth, formatting entrepreneur human capital and innovating system. Development zone also has a strategic role in China; it is an effective way for Chinese enterprises to participate in international market competition. The inputs of the production function is discussed. The production process of the development zone is quantitatively analyzed，processes including the making decisions procession of the entrepreneur about configuration resources to enterprises in order to promote enterprise developing more products and services，and continuously improving the quality of products and services. The production function of the development zone is constructed by reflecting the random factors in the decision of entrepreneurs.

Abstract:The rational attitude to limited liability company in China' Company Act revision should follow the trend from appendix role to mainstream role , from the mixture of the character of personal joint and character of capital joint to the character of capital joint, and respect the fact that large majority and large-sized companies adopt this corporate form. Limited liability companies should be modified in accordance with private companies' character, increasing its capital character while decreasing its personal character. At the same time, ex ante regulation should be diminished to enhance the flexibility in corporate formation and administration. Company law rules should be devised as model rules and commercial contract doctrine and good faith principle should be introduced to resolve the disputes between the shareholders.

Abstract:From 2005 to 2012, the Research Center of Chinese Science Evaluation (RCCSE) has released the Reports of World-class Universities and Research Institutions Evaluation for 5 times in a row. During the past seven years, Chinese Universities have acquired many great breakthroughs. RCCSE has accumulated a series of documents and data about the World-class Universities and Research Institutions Evaluation. With the results accumulated by RCCSE, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the progress and problems in the world-class process of Chinese Universities, in order to provide a reference to the development of international research competitiveness of Chinese Universities,

Abstract:The global concerning about world university rankings prompted China to accelerate the pace of building world-class university, while in the process, it was found that this road was not so flat and smooth unlike people’s original envision, perhaps we should slow down to reflect on what the problem is and how the problem happens. World University Rankings have become influential, and have affected on the development of national higher education in strategic decision-making all over the world. The layout of world university rankings, without exception, treat university research as the core indicator, thus world university rankings on research evaluation is prompting a strong reaction of international community. At the same time, we need to calm down to look at World University Rankings of scientific research evaluation, so that we can use it for constructing world-class university.

Abstract:In general, there are three development stages of pedagogical academic bulletins: the stage from 1949 to late 1970s is the initial stage of pedagogical academic bulletins; the phase from early 1980s to late 1990s is their difficult moment; and the period since new century is their revival and development stage. They play more and more important roles in academic studies today, although they have some shortcomings and defects in terms of academic norm and influence. We should take effective measures to improve the bulletins’ academic influence, such as, innovation of their management system, promotion of their specialization, and reformation of evaluation system.

Abstract:Scientific performance evaluation of college teachers has unique significance to the development of universities with high competitiveness. This paper builds different index systems for different types of disciplines and sets different index weights for different kinds of teachers in the corresponding index systems. Finally, it realizes the classification and type-discrimination based on the performance evaluation of college teachers. Based on the analysis, we take a middle university as an empirical research which confirms the feasibility and science of this kind of evaluation method, and give some opinions or suggestions which benefit the development of this university. It is hoped that this paper can shed some light on the research on the performance evaluation of college teachers.

Abstract:Using scientific methods and techniques, ecological value assessment determines the value of ecological system and its derivative eco-services based upon which human survives. Performed by specialized agencies and professionals in accordance with specific criteria and procedures, ecological value assessment is crucial to providing the value of various eco-services, establishing a quantitative evaluation of sustainable development, implementing eco-compensation, and reasonably pricing ecological resources. Therefore, there is a necessity to legalize and regularize ecological value assessment, a systematic effort including the identification of the assessing body, determination of its legal status, classification of the objects to be assessed, determination of the types of their values, as well as the selection and development of suitable assessing methods. As a new and unique form of asset evaluation that complements current asset evaluation systems, the development of ecological value assessment is envisioned to provide a critical mechanism to improve asset evaluation laws.

Abstract:Ecological welfare is a new type of social welfare which is provided by government to residents for ensuring their enjoyment of eco-interest, and meeting their fundamental eco-demand. The same with other social welfare, ecological welfare is benefited by all residents, and dominated by the government; the difference with other social welfare is in that it is integrity and non-exclusive. With the economic growing and the times going forward, ecological welfare is the objective requirement of the development of ecological civilization, and will gradually become its mature symbol. Constructing ecological welfare system appears imminent and significant. During the process of the constructing, we should let the government play the leading role for all residents in meeting their increasing basic eco-demand.

Abstract:Ecological welfare was proposed due to the lack of legal safeguard for public ecological interest. Governments offer ecological welfare as a benefit to meet public living needs and societal development requirements. In conformity with the basic characteristics of legal rights, ecological welfare takes a new form of legal interest. It is not only a pure moral interest stemming from public health, but it is also a new type of human right resulting from public ecological right that needs legal protection. To facilitate the protection of ecological system, transformation of ecological welfare into right and guaranteeing public ecological welfare are both required, which has been proved crucial by practice across the world.

Abstract:The protection object of environmental protection law is not the environment itself, but the human environmental interests. Environmental interests are man’s non-material public interests coming from environment, including living environment interests and ecological environment interests (referred to as the ecological interests). Environmental interests are the foundation of the legitimacy of environmental law, and it is the power to promote environment law’s development. All the environmental law theory innovation and system construction can not be divorced from the environmental interests. Otherwise it will cause environmental protection’s generalization and virtualization.

Abstract:The smooth integration of urban migrant workers is important in transforming economic development mode, in accelerating urbanization and in constructing socialist harmonious society. Migrant workers have such developing troubles as survival, mental, occupational, social and political confusion, but city integration self is important value orientation and ultimate goal of solve the integration dilemma. After discussing the rule and direction, we definitude that the essence of city integration of migrant workers would be city sub cultural identity and that the key would be psychological reconstruction which would be adapt the way of city life and production, thinking and social customs and habits and so on in order to help migrant workers walk out the dilemma of city integration.

Abstract:Jianghuai area extends across two major valleys—the Yangtze River valley and the Yellow River valley, which plays an important role in the study on the origin of Chinese civilization. Neolithic jade culture is an integral part of prehistoric culture system in this region. The archaeological data are selected and the important prehistoric sites are taken for example in the paper. The process of civilization in the region has been discussed by combining the research method of history. The developing principles of jade function are explored: jade has been widely used in ritual and religious activities, ceremonial jade has gradually formed, and jade has become an important auxiliary tool for the deacon personnel in religious activities. This paper draws the following conclusion: the long process of civilization started in Jianghuai area about five or six thousand years ago, in which jade has played an important role. Tombs unearthed a large number of jade and formed the altar, which is an important symbol of transition from theocracy to kingship for clan society. The advent of large center settlement site can be regarded as important sign of transition from the clan society to civil society in this region and is of great significance in studying on the formation of the early countries and the origins of civilization. The existence of a large number of jade vessels symbolizes wealth and power, and also gives birth to the ceremony civilization.

Abstract:Micro-blog becomes the tool and important platform of community mobilization. The community mobilization costs gradually show zero trend. This article takes the “taking photos at hand to rescue child beggars” as a case, analyzes the five stages of community mobilization in micro-blog , and summarizes the characteristics and the harm of community mobilization in micro-blog. Based on those, the article proposes management countermeasures and suggestions for the community mobilization in micro-blog.

Abstract:As an important means of spreading the Chinese literature, translation has not attracted the attention it deserves for a long time. Today, when China is implementing the cultural “going out” strategy, it is necessary to rethink the importance of translation and the content to be translated, the choice of translators and translation strategies involved in the Chinese literature’s “going out”.

Abstract:The essay, based on axiology, discusses post-modernism, intension of “cultural value, historical authentic value and social value” in the urban historical legacy reservation and the development and change of the extension, with the aim to find favorable factors of historical cultural legacy reservation perspective and methods, and to be cautious about dissimilation from the combination of nihilism and commercial capital as well.

Abstract:The construction of world high-level universities is one of the core tasks of China’s higher education development at present stage. After years of key construction, several domestic well-known universities established their educational goals as the world high-level universities or the world first-class universities, but the overall progress is not satisfactory. A group of young colleges, such as the University of Waterloo(Canada)，the University of York(UK), which were established after World War II, have achieved outstanding academic achievement and high academic reputation within just a few decades. They have gone out of an excellent development path to become the Young World Elite Colleges. It has the value and significance of the same type comparison for a large number of China’s young colleges and universities. Based on defining the Young World Elite Colleges, the profile and the effectiveness of excellent development of the University of Waterloo are briefly introduced. And the basic experience of excellent development of the University of Waterloo has been the focus of analysis. In response to the gaps and shortcomings of the construction of the world high-level universities in China, some enlightenment or suggestions are put forward, such as refining the educational goals of excellence, implementing the innovation-driven strategy, adhering to the orientation of entrepreneurship development, paying attention to the construction of the administrative team and actively participating in the global academic competition.

Abstract:This paper mainly aims at trying to explore a method of combining the heteronomy mechanism and self-discipline mechanism to the phenomenon of academic corruption in universities. This paper calls to form the inner moral consciousness of the university teachers, and coagulate into a stable academic character in practice through the subject of rational awareness, emotional identity and voluntarily acceptance, thus purify the academic moral ecology, construct “firewall” academic corruption, academic corruption in colleges and universities.

Abstract:Social thoughts have impacted significantly on the value pluralism and its conflicts of college students. Presently, value conflicts faced by the college students are the following: conflict between middle school value and college value, conflict between traditional value and modern value, value conflict between abstraction of the ideal and concreteness of the reality, conflict between individualism value and collectivism value. The reason for the value pluralistic confusion and conflicts of the college students are allure of the capital, cruelty of the reality, individual subjectivity and spread of various unhealthy social values. Therefore, we must lead college students’ value by socialist core value system, strengthen the leading integrity of socialist core value system, innovate the leading mechanism of socialist core value system and strengthen the supporting role in the construction of campus culture.