Abstract:Mass disturbances in the field of city traffic happened more frequently, it brings bad influence on the city’s production, life and safety． Mainly based on game theory, emotional contagion, taking Chongqing 11.3 taxi strike as an example, the thesis analyzes game process of taxi driver, taxi companies, government． It shows that deep-seated reasons are interests mechanism which is not smooth． We found that city governments are obviously insufficient in the awareness and ability of responding to the mass disturbances of city traffic． Therefore, In order to solve the problem, we should to improve interests appeals and expression system, flow information channels, build regulatory labor relations, strengthen government’ service function, perfect industry organization of taxi driver．

Abstract:Analyzing and appraising the operational performance of urban infrastructures is quite necessary and essential for supporting proper making-decision, improving project management, etc． Following the requirement of scientific, comprehensiveness, distinctiveness and feasibility, the paper developed an indicator system to depict the effectiveness, financial performance, reliability and environmental impact on the urban infrastructures． A case study of urban transportation infrastructure facilities (gas stations) was given at last．

Abstract:The new urbanization is a historical reflection on the traditional urbanization，the targets of new urbanization are constrained to increasingly exhausted energy and ecological destruction which lead to unsustainable economy, so actively developing new energy sources plays a important role in new urbanization． For that reason, in the new energy sources context, this paper employs evolutionary game theory to build evolutionary game model of investment and financing mechanism of new energy sources, pays a greatly attention to analyzing the factors affecting strategy selection of each game subject in order to explore evolutionary stable strategy． The dynamic evolutionary process in different initial state is examined with the aid of numerical analysis． In addition, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions in new energy sources development．

Abstract:This article aims to discuss the formation and performance of land-orientation investment． Based on observation of county A’s and county B’s GDP, fixed investment, suggestion of annual plan of land use, actual annual plan of land use, and land transaction announcements, the authors conclude that although county B is far behind from county A in economy development, they are taking a homogeneous competition, which leads them to have same industrial structures that block their comparative advantage developments． At the same time, the principle of municipal land bureau uses to distribute the amount of industrial land to each county is how to make a balance among all the counties, not how to improve productivity of land use．

Abstract:Since the financial crisis spreads around the world, there is a growing concern about the sustainability of public debt, which focuses on the path or level of public debt that is necessary for ruling out a fiscal crisis. This paper aims to provide an overview of research on public debt sustainability. Relative conceptions are introduced and redefined at first, and there are two approaches we comment to assessing sustainability of public debt, one is testing whether the IBC holds, and the other is using indicators to know how far public debt departs from sustainability. Then we introduce some opinions different from, but relative to the sustainability of public debt. Finally the advantages of those researches and future tasks are discussed.

Abstract:Tax collection efficiency as a measure of the tax collection, the goal of which is to protect the tax collection full and timely collection, and its intrinsic meaning has been controversial． Misunderstanding the efficiency of tax collection will affect the actual work performance． Understanding the meaning of efficiency of tax collection, the authors summarize the relevant literature, discriminate the measure of the efficiency of tax collection and influencing factors, and hope to provide constructive advice for the enforcement．

Abstract:This research proposes the analysis framework of three-dimensional market structure-“scale structure, industry structure and professional structure” from the system angle, and provides new idea to comprehensively and systematically analyze the development of specific industry． Besides, it is applied to Chinese construction industry． Based on the data from China Statistical yearbook(2001-2010) and China construction Statistical yearbook(2001-2009), this paper analyzes the evolution trend of scale, industry and professional structure of Chinese construction industry． The research finds that: from the angle of scale structure, the enterprise scale in Chinese construction market is not exactly the same during the ten years, but the degree of change is relatively stable, which represents the situation that “it is main in the competition, as well as local monopoly”; from the perspective of industry structure, there are a great deal of enterprises in housing construction industry with a relatively small scale, and the market competition is strong． Compared with it, the departments in civil engineering industry are heavily protected and the degree of market competition is smaller; from the view of professional structure, there is unbalance between the general contractor and professional contractor． The number of the general contractor enterprise is excessive and the scale is big, while the structure distribution of the specialization enterprises is unreasonable． The general contractor enterprise and professional contractor enterprise haven’t built a perfectly collaborative relationship．

Abstract:This paper put the research and development input index, financial index and assets structure index into the evaluation system, and used the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to distinguish the advanced manufacturing industry of China from the normal one． Based on the distinction, this paper found out that there were the dual restrictions of falling demand and rising cost in the advanced manufacturing industry of China when analyzing the external environment via the measure of demand and cost of the advanced manufacturing industry of China based on the empirical data of the manufacturing industry of China． At last, this paper came up with some advisable suggestions that could help the advanced manufacturing industry of China to get a better development．

Abstract:Determining the winning bidder of some major or technically complex government project is not only the price, bat also the quality and duration etc． So, the paper regards the selection process of government project tenderee and bidder as a three-stage dynamic game of offer, commitment and evaluation, and to build a non-cooperative and dynamic game model based on multi-attribute government project bidding, and then to consider the price of a function of quality and duration, to find out the optimal bidding strategy of bidder． The analysis turns up that the quality and advanced time respectively after reach one point, the bidder’s earnings are a rise function of quality and advance time, and then the bidder’s earnings would be a decrease function if it before reaches the point． The bidder’s earnings would be much more if the preferences coefficient is much greater of quality and advance time by which tenderee promises, so to gain more bidding surplus, the tenderee would exaggerate the preferences coefficient of quality and advance times． At last, this paper verifies the validity of the model by using examples．

Abstract:This paper built an integrated model between technology orientation and venture performance in which knowledge innovation played as intermediate variable． This paper also ran an empirical test on 61 start-ups which were funded by Shanghai venture capital． The results indicate technology orientation has a significant impact on venture performance and knowledge innovation has a full mediating effect, also, substitute alternative has a moderating effect on the relationship．

Abstract:The housing of the urban low-income is a world-wide problem． The developed countries in western world, such as United States, put into practice of the market-control housing policy． It succeeded well． But the recent subprime lending crisis has tremendously revealed that it is also crucial for the housing problems of low-incoming habitant by the means of market completely． In the present paper, based on the fore-mentioned background, referring to research reports and academic papers on the movement of composing and management of the low-income habitants, the financial resource, design and construction methodologies, and also the distribution and supervised system, et al．, the methodologies of the low-income housing system in United States was combed, while the re-consideration to the housing insure policy in the view of the subprime lending crisis was also discussed． In the present paper, it is suggested that the government should provide the land and its access for the residential house with necessary public facilities and the construction materials, and also support the housing construction financially and technically． The low-income housing should be divided into several categories for the different requirement of low-income residents and managed by government, social organization and habitant themselves hierarchically． The government also should provide sufficient working chances to insure the housing market and set up the related policy, while carry out the inspection．

Abstract:The performance salary policy reform in China’s colleges has been highly concerned for years, but sluggish progress has been made． From perspectives of Two Factor Theory, this paper analyzes the major problem in the reform: the underestimated performance salary of college teachers and the incomplete performance assessment system． Based on the analysis, the paper discusses the enlightenment of Two Factor Theory: pay close attention to teacher’s performance, remove teacher’s dissatisfaction, establish an effective performance assessment system in which hygiene factors and motivational factors will be considered, and finally apply the results of performance assessment appropriately．

Abstract:Using quantitative method and model, from three aspects such as the degree conferring unit, discipline and the Dissertation instructor, this paper conducts the statistics and analysis of the selection results of the National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations, and draws the following conclusions: (1) Excellent Doctors have formed a core group of “985 Project” colleges and universities and China Academy of Sciences; (2) Science and engineering accounted for 67．79% of the total outstanding doctoral dissertations, showing the problem of uneven development of the discipline and the unreasonable structure; (3) instructors and the number of Excellent Doctoral Dissertations obey Lotka distribution: f (yx) = 0．759/x 3．302, and the instructors of awarded Excellent Doctoral Dissertations highly correlates to Appraisal Group, Pearson correlation coefficient is 0．974, appearing the problems of selection mechanism to some extent．

Abstract:This paper sets up a web-based intelligent information service platform of scientific research evaluation, achieves a variety of international academic database information collection, collation, analysis and mining automation, screening in accordance with specified conditions specified multiple experts, based on the bibliometrics, statistics, social network analysis and other methods, by analyzing all aspects of experts, to build a library of experts in various fields and provide multi-channel analysis of export and visualization, and can provide information services and decision-making support to the scientific researchers and the department of research and development management．

Abstract:There exist more prominent problems on the lack of administrative responsibility on environmental regulation in current environmental laws and regulations in China． The setting body of administrative responsibility for environmental regulation is more confusing, setting up of the norms between administrative responsibility and obligations for environmental regulation is lack of reasonable correspondence and cohesion, the setting of administrative responsibility on environmental regulation is serious imbalance in terms of the responsibility of administrative counterpart, the clause of the administrative responsibility on environmental regulation generally lacks of normative, the setting form of administrative responsibility on environmental regulation is single and the responsibility setting of enquirers or supervisors of the administrative responsibility on environmental regulation is rare． These are all the main manifestations represented the lack of administrative responsibility on environmental regulation． The causes that result in the lack of environmental administrative responsibility’ set are diverse and complex． Most direct and important reasons are as follows: the bondage of traditional ideas, such as “officialdom standard”, which is the most representative, the constraints of the executive-led legislature mode, the characteristics driven of ‘economic man’ of legislative body out of control, the boost of legislative and execute weak restraint and the fetters of the enforcement environment elements of poor environmental regulation．

Abstract:The patent law modification draft was released for public comment by the State Intellectual Property Office on August 9, 2012.As one of the bright spots, the rules of the punitive damages is concerned by all sectors of society. Some people approve of it, and others oppose it. At present, Chinese courts generally apply the compensatory damages to patent infringement compensation through empirical investigation, which is difficult to adapt to the modern complex infringement. However, the punitive damages which make up for the defect of compensatory damages, can protect fully the legitimate rights and interests of the patentee, impede patent infringement and encourage law-abiding behavior. The development of modern tort liability law provides a theoretical basis for the punitive damages. According toChina's realistic national condition, we can deliberately introduce the punitive damages to the patent infringement at present. But we should restrict the applicable conditions and the amount of damages, make the standard of compensation in details. The punitive damages article of this draft has yet to be perfected.

Abstract:At present, China society is in a risk period of comprehensive structural tension． There also exists structural tension between “grand mediation” and court justice, and nowadays the existing “grand mediation” which takes the people’s mediation and court mediation as its main content has failed to control the total amount of social disputes． The reasons of the structure tension should be attributed to following causes: in legislation field, statutes supply is not enough; in political field, too much emphasis is put on the unilateral governance; in concept field, society fall into a quagmire of elitism． According to the logic of dispute resolution, the only way to break the structure tension lies in: for the long-term planning, we should take the Judicial center principle as the top of future dispute settlement mechanism; and for the recent planning, court should adhere to the conservative principle of judicial activism, and cooperate with the party and government organs to solve social disputes by means of focusing resources．

Abstract:The principles of “claims secured with property being prior” and “the common claims being equally repaid” have always been followed when deciding the repaying sequence of civil claims． But these two principles are not sufficient for the protection of creditors who are personally injured because the distinctions between agreed debts and legitimate debts have been overlooked． Under the circumstances of mass torts, strictly following the above-mentioned principles will certainly lead to the conflicts between tort law and bankruptcy law, thus cause interior disharmony within the system of civil and business law． Therefore, the claims arising from mass torts upon persons shall be treated equally as laborer’s claims through judicial interpretations．

Abstract:According to the census in China in past years, especially 2010 the sixth census data, compared with other countries, the tendency of aging population in China has such new features as rapid growth rate, large growth in scale, large elderly aging and uneven distribution． This is one of the basic conditions of 21cn． The trend of population aging will have important influence on the rate of growth of China’s economy, the social production structure, industry structure and the construction of socialist harmonious society． Seriously studying the characteristics of Chinese population aging and the influence, adopting a variety of measures have very important strategic significance on ensuring the sustainable development of China’s social economy, maintain social stability and harmony．

Abstract:Population ageing is the result of the progress of social development and the inexorable law of development of human history． Chongqing has entered the aging society, and for a long period of time keeps the ageing of the population state． By empirical research of current situation of the ageing of the population in Chongqing, this article analyzes the reasons, puts forward countermeasures to meet the needs of economic and social development in Chongqing from vision to recent goals．

Abstract:In the last century, the juvenile justice system swung significantly between welfare and punishment, which eventually developed a kind of comprehensive social control mechanism． Welfare model of juvenile justice dominated juvenile delinquency and juvenile protection, which shows the relationship between welfare policy and criminal policy． The juvenile justice system has been challenged by the viewpoints - tougher, more formal procedure and severe punishment, with the increasing juvenile delinquency rate． Collaboration model of juvenile justice eventually returned to emphasize prevention and correction． Specifically, the main factors showed rely on the participation of social forces, professionals involved in professional institutions． That is to say, the government and the society of professional institutions to work together, through the intervention policies, the goal is to achieve the prevention and correction of juvenile crime has represented by the emphasis of juvenile justice on the social welfare institutions and community responsibility

Abstract:Criminal regulation of child abuse is local answers to five general categories, thus having relative and universal cultural implication. Only in accordance with “Convention on the Rights of the Child”, and in light of the normalization of cultural choice, the best interests of the child, the harmony of regulation system, can China transcend the misunderstanding of cultural choice that is not confident and conscious.

Abstract:Sichuan Opera is one of the cultural treasures of the Chinese nation resulting from the chock, combination and integration of the migration cultures of the Bas and the Shus． As a form of immaterial cultural heritage, the actors and actresses play an important role in passing down this form of art by their talented interpretation and creation． Since the reform and opening, the Chinese cultural environment has evolved with chances and challenges． Survival and innovation are the key to this form of art． This thesis is intended to tackle this problem by an exemplary research of the personnel of the Sichuan Opera in Chongqing and their interpretation and innovation．

Abstract:Eastern Sichuan is a high-incidence area of missionary cases and the stimulation of development of churches plays an important role in this fact． In the middle 1870s, Sichuan had been the province with the most Catholics and even in 1900, its amount of Catholics still ranked the second place． Within Sichuan, the number of Catholics and Catechumens was much higher in Eastern area than Southern and Western areas． The leader of church was unreasonable and was not only dissatisfied with Joseph, the Bishop of French Catholic in Eastern Sichuan, but also with the officials in Sichuan and his peers, and even discontented with the French diplomat． His resignation was “seen as the beginning of an era of peace．” The French Catholic was very tough and frequently called on the minister to come forward and threatened to resort to force． These all “stimulated the development of churches and made them reactionary”．

Abstract:It is a new exploration to establish the innovative talents personnel training “Special Zone” for many domestic universities ’ undergraduate training system reform． This study takes the Yuanpei college of Peking University, Zhiyuan college of Shanghai JiaoTong University and Hongshen school of Chongqing university as the objects, and systematically collects, collates and analyzes their respective website information, assisted by some interviews of teachers and students exchange． The results show that they have adopted the international talent cultivation mode including the first class university ’s advanced practices of U．S．A． But there also have some problems such as personnel training objectives need to be refined, general and personnel education need to be cohesion, the quality of teachers need to be improved and school characteristics need to be refined． Finally, the paper advises them to further clarify the innovation personnel training goal, enhance the connection between the general and personnel education, strengthen the construction of teachers’ team and further refine the school-running characteristics．

Abstract:Chinese characters education is an important proposition of Chinese social and cultural transition period. As the second language, Chinese characters are the basic elements and the core content of the Chinese culture. Strengthen the essence of Chinese characters education is to enhance the national cultural identity. Identity refers to the process of establishing cognitive attribution and sense of group identity. According to the perspective of cultural identity, Chinese characters education firstly is following the cultural ideas of common Chinese characters, reducing the meaning to the content of daily life through the mass medias to carry on the cultural explanation and teaching of characters in the background of culture systems, then learners can get the sense of we-ness on Chinese characters culture group, establish and strengthen the Chinese cultural identity through the choice, innovation and construction on cultural factors of Chinese characters. The research on the production, maintainance and change of cultural identity of Chinese characters is the important contents of the study of Chinese characters culture and also the means to realize the cultural reflection and practice.

Abstract:Inheritance and innovation are the nature of art education, whose forms and contents are constantly evolving． It is the inevitable choice and responsibility of art education that its forms and contents should be popular among ordinary people, while singing art education should adhere to various creative forms of singing． The art rationality of popular singing should be realized by analyzing the similarities and personalities of different singing methods in singing art education; different forms of singing can be abandoned, inherited, innovated and developed during the process of comparison． Hence, teachers should grasp scientific training methods and unify the forms, contents and effects of singing arts education．