Abstract:By introducing a multi-dimensional marketization index as a variable of economic transformation process, the paper aims to study the interaction between marketization, urbanization and economic growth, which means that the two great reform process: marketization, urbanization, and economy growth are combined in one economic system. A simultaneous equation model is built, which contains the three elements above based on the theory of mechanism analysis. With use of the panel data of all provinces in China from 2000 to 2012, the empirical results show that China’s marketization plays significant roles in urbanization and economic growth. Urbanization has obviously driven the economic growth; while the effect of economic growth on urbanization presents an inverted u-shaped curve relationship. Therefore, a reasonable rate of economic growth can better promote the stable and healthy development of urbanization.

Abstract:Based on the analysis of the traditional performance index of FDI, this paper builds the index of FDI technology efficiency （FTE) to describe the accurate effect of environment pollution and economic growth on the host country, and then uses Chinese provincial dataset from 2000 to 2010 to make the empirical study. The conclusions are that: the index of FTE shows an upward trend during the sample period in China, and the middle China performs the worst among the three regions; the FTE including the pollution is higher than the index without the pollution, and it suggests that the hypothesis of “pollution haven” doesn’t appear in China; there exists a significant difference among different regions in FTE, but the gap is diminishing based on the coefficient of Thiele.

Abstract:This paper proposes the “development linkages, competitiveness linkages and cooperation linkages” framework for the three-dimensional analysis of industry linkages. With the analytical framework applied to the Chinese construction industry, the innovative theory of industry linkages provides a new idea for analyzing the development of specific industries comprehensively and systematically. In this paper, China’s 31 provinces are divided into 8 regions; the development linkages, competitiveness linkages and collaboration linkages in the construction industry are measured in these regions. Research has found that in the realm of development linkages, the influence coefficients of the construction industry in these 8 regions are more than 1, which means that the construction industry plays an important role in the regional economy; the induction coefficients are generally maintained at 0.6, a low state. In the competitiveness linkages dimension, the spillover effects of construction are more obvious in Beijing, Tianjin, and the eastern and southern coasts among the 8 major regions; by contrast, the construction industry in northeast and central regions has little effect on stimulating the economy in other regions. Cooperation linkages can be readily evinced by the close interrelation of the construction industry and consulting industry in all regions. At present, construction and consulting are mainly regional businesses, however, it needs to be emphasized that the complementarity between the construction industry and consulting industry in the eastern coast is quite poor.

Abstract:Based on the expatiation on the coupling mechanism of land market and regional economy, this paper introduces the coupling coordination degree model to research coupling coordination relation between land market and regional economy over the period of 2005-2012 in Chengdu city. The result indicates that coupling coordination degree has generally an upward trend during the above-mentioned period, with the four-phase procedure of extreme imbalance, general imbalance, barely coordination and primary coordination. Unbalanced development of land market is the main factor affecting the degree. The key to promote the coordinated development of them is to strengthen the management of land market so as to ensure the stable development of land market.

Abstract:EU climate policy is one of the focal fields of foreign researchers. Their researches mainly focus on the development of EU Climate policy, EU’s internal climate policy, EU's climate diplomacy, EU's international climate leadership and the influence of EU climate policy. Among these fields, EU Emission Trading System （EU ETS), EU's positions in international climate negotiations as well as EU's international climate leadership are paid great attention. Generally speaking, research on EU climate policy in western academic circles can easily be divided into several phases; most researches are conducted from economic angle while the political implication of EU climate policy is not emphasized. In addition, a comprehensive and theoretical study of EU climate policy is still weak.

Abstract:The medium-term urbanization stage means the urbanization rate between 30% to 70%.Comparing with the world’s major developed countries and China during this stage, the annual carbon emissions and carbon emissions per capita will keep rising trend, but national growth rate has huge difference. The peak of carbon emissions will not appear in stage of medium-term urbanization, but in its maturity period. The results based on Granger Causality Test show that co-relation Granger causality between urbanization rate and carbon emission may not exist in all countries, but which between carbon emissions per capita and urbanization rate exists.

Abstract:Based on the Chinese provincial panel data of the year 2003 to 2008, this paper builds EDI and HDIM, and utilizes the simultaneous equation model to analyze the relationship between environment pollution and human development. The findings reveal that the inverted “U” relationship between the two still hold even after treating the economic growth as an endogenous variable and controlling some variables, such as industrial structure; Meanwhile, the environment degradation also significantly impedes economic growth. To pay more attention and investment on human development is the key point to solve the dilemma of economic growth, resource exhaustion and environment degradation, which arises during the process of rapid development in China.

Abstract:Focusing on the relationship of Intellectual Property Protection and the economic growth in the technological leading countries and the tech-following countries, this article constructs the long run model on the IP data and economic data from 1990 to 2013. Following the endogenous economic growth theory which is including the IP factor, taking the FDI, innovation and imitation as endogenous factor, and using the recent patent family data which is published by WIPO, the article analyzes the panel data from multiple countries which are grouped as tech-leader and tech-follower. The results of these analyses give explanation about the recent trend of globe Intellectual Property protection in reality, at the same time, some suggestions on Intellectual Property policy especially for China are presented.

Abstract:This paper used the contingency theory and the method of profile deviation to discuss the fit of corporation life cycle and employee performance appraisal methods and its effect on organizational performance. The employee performance appraisal method includes trait methods, behavior methods and result methods, and the organizational performance is divided into four dimensions of financial, customer, internal business processes, learning and innovation. The result shows: 1) The fit of start-up stage and trait methods has significant positive influence on organizational performance of internal business processes and learning and innovation, and the fit of start-up stage and behavior methods has significant influence impact on organizational performance of financial and learning and innovation. 2) The fit of growth stage and trait methods has significant positive influence on organizational performance of customer, internal business processes and learning and innovation; the fit of growth stage and behavior methods has significant positive influence on organizational performance of financial, but at the same time, the fit of growth stage and behavior methods has significant negative influence on organizational performance of internal business processes and learning and innovation. 3) The fit of mature stage and behavior methods has significant positive influence on organizational performance of financial, but at the same time, the fit of mature stage and trait methods and behavior methods have significant negative influence on organizational performance of internal business processes and customer. 4) The fit of decay stage and trait methods has significant positive influence on organizational performance of customer, internal business processes and learning and innovation, but at the same time, the fit of decay stage and result methods has significant negative influence on organizational performance of customer and internal business processes.

Abstract:The research of social capital is among the developing phase. There are so many issues to be clarrified. As the subfield, entrepreneur’s social capital is without exception. Entrepreneur’s social capital is very important to entrepreneurs and enterprises. The agenda of this field is not clear, and should be smoothen. Because of the inconsistent concept, classification and the variable impact factors, how to integrate the specialty and the commonality should be considered in the future. The difficulty of obtaining data about entrepreneur’s social capital in positive research brings large challenges to research in this field. This paper attempts to dissect the relevant issues and points out the divergence, so as to provide some ideas and agenda for theoretical and emprical research in the future.

Abstract:Industry clusters are the main carrier of regional competitiveness, while constructing collaboration networks among enterprises is a key element of sustainable development of industrial clusters, in which the government plays as an important driving force. This paper reviews the major policy initiatives by European governments in support of cluster collaboration network construction, and taking Upper Austria as an example, it provides a detailed study of policy priorities, specific tools and the role orientation of government. Finally, by summing up the experience of European countries, the paper provides some useful lessons of better development of industrial clusters for China’s local governments.

Abstract:Supply chain reliability is an important indicator for measuring the supply chain quality of production and service, which has been aroused extensive attention by scholars at home and abroad after several supply chain disruption event occurred in recent years. In this paper, the research of supply chain reliability is overviewed from four aspects, namely, basic theory, design, evaluation and optimization, and the shortcomings existing in the field is summarized, research prospects is also given.

Abstract:With the various types of micro data can be enhanced, the prevalence ism development trend of social science empritical research should be taken seriously. In view of Chinese positive or empirical research has encountered the “credibility”, we try to use specific examples of how “explore the right issue” and “identificate data”, recognizing the importance of investigation and research to strengthen the social and economic problems: survey can help to draw the academic issue, and by inspecting the existence of empirical research “discovery”, it can also achieve the purpose on the mechanism of data “error correction”. In order to avoid the research into “vulgar and superficial” quagmire, we should have the inclusive, harmonious but different philosoph, need to adhere to the same for methodology construction. It is extremely necessary to embed survey in the cognitive system of social science research which, recognizes the value rationality and the responsibility of rationality.

Abstract:Based on the latest evaluation research report of the world-class university and research institutions coming from the Research Center for China Science Evaluation （RCCSE), this paper analyzes the result from four different aspects. Although the position is quiet behind, there is still an increasing number of universities from mainland of China entered into the world-class university ranking. On the way approaching to excellent, the distance for mainland of China is large to some extent, especially in building high quality modern universities, academic institutions and innovations.

Abstract:Affrays cause person casualties, in accordance with relevant provisions of the criminal law, are judged as intentional injury or murder. But affrays cause person casualties both result in the casualties of innocent people outside and personnel casualties in fight. There may be directly responsible for casualties consequences of both, or not directly responsible, the provisions that shall be applicable to the judicial practice how to punish and combat affrays ringleaders of crime and active participant are the concern of this paper.

Abstract:For the vulnerable groups, many scholars believe that we should give them special protection. But there are some problems that follow: how to define the vulnerable groups? Reducing the litigation costs may rise the whole costs; the legal aid is inefficiency, and inclination to the vulnerable groups may be harmful to the judicial, especial for its objectivity, certainty and legitimacy. To solve these problems, we should reduce the whole costs, use contingency fee to help the vulnerable groups, re-emphasize the principle of equality under the law.

Abstract:Based on lots of currency swaps agreements and their cross-connection, the Federal Reserve made efforts to strengthen the core position in the global currency system, which provides guidance to China in its RMB’s internationalization. While the Federal Reserve currency swaps system is lack of subject qualification, risk prevention mechanism, and legitimacy. We should take possible measures to avoid such problems.

Abstract:Case management reform has become a global trend, which is closely related to many countries’ experiencing some kind of crisis of civil justice system. During the late 1980s, a reform of the trial court system in China started and gradually extended to the entire justice system and judicial institutions, evolved into a full range of judicial reform. In this way, the concept of case management for the direct purpose of justice and judicial efficiency has also affected China and gradually becomes a realistic system design. The majority of the courts in China have basically established case listing management system, but for lack of systematic and holistic considerations, these systems are mostly incoherent and inconsistent internal existence. Therefore, China’s judicial case management system in the design should establish a direction of basic principles and develop and constantly improve the operability of specific measures.

Abstract:From February 1938 to August 1943, the Japanese army and navy launched intense bombing campaigns centered on the wartime capital Chongqing which lasted more than five years. Chongqing suffered the most severe damages and casualties during 1939, 1940 and 1941. As a witness of the bombing, Song Meiling went to the scenes and consoled the victims in the first time. Meanwhile, she condemned the Japanese atrocities through writings, international broadcasting, and speeches. She also tried hard to persuade Allies’ generosity. Song Meiling’s efforts made a contributed to helping Chongqing Nationalist Government to receive the international sympathy and support.

Abstract:In the book of History and Class Consciousness, Lukacs not only discussed a range of significant issues as the essence of Marxist, the dialectics of Marx, provided his interpretation of history and physical problems, but raised proletarian awareness and deduced the revolutionary theory for the proletariat. The theme of this paper is to excavate and to reveal the book’s dominant and implicit logic for the revolutionary deduction, to rethink the pros and cons of it more deeply, which could help us grasp the Marxist revolutionary theory more practical and accurate.

Abstract:Ai Qing’s change in the “Debate on Misty Poetry” has implied several significant meanings: maintaining the mainstream ideology as his higher status; fighting for discourse power in Chinese poetry sector; sticking to the value of a real artist; misunderstanding in personnel. By reexamining the change of Ai Qing’s standpoint, we can find out the contradiction happened in the New Period between the two “returning” generations with different background so as to understand history in vivid details and think how to resolve “the problem of the century” of China.

Abstract:Takeuchiminolu is one of the first Japanese scholars to study modern Chinese culture and literature after the World War Two. He has made especially great achievements in the study of Mr. Mao Zedong and Lu Xun, which enables him to be honored as “the first person” to study modern Chinese and Mao Zedong in Japan. In the study of Lu Xun’s works, he gives us a special perspective, from which we can see an ordinary Lu Xun. Takeuchiminolu strips Lu of divinity and all the halos around him. Through analyzing Lu’s works and studying his life, together with his positions and identity, the historical background and surroundings, Takeuchiminolu “read” Lu Xun in depth and shows the readers a real “human” Lu Xun.

Abstract:The image of the “Poet-Priest” lies at the center of Emerson’s transcendentalism. This image is developed through the combination of the European mythological “Orphic Poet” and Puritan ideology to stimulate a natural religion, in which literature and poetry is excelled to the position of Bible and revelation, or even to a higher position; and the poet is simultaneously promoted to a higher position than that of the priest. Therefore, with the image of the “Poet-Priest”, Emerson freed American literature in the 19 th c. from the influence of the harsh Puritanism, encouraged literary creation, and stimulated the development of the New England Renaissance.