Abstract:With spatial econometric model, this paper does research on related factors of Chongqing economic development since the “Western development”. The study shows that, inspection period, Chongqing region has obvious spatial clustering phenomena, and forms industry development clusters which have local characteristics; due to spatial geography environmental, the development of the first industrial is weak promoting effect on regional economic comprehensive ascension, the second and third industry also play a more significant role in promoting regional economic growth; in addition, human capital investment obviously accelerates regional economic development. So we think that, in order to promote the Chongqing area economically reasonable and sustainable development, besides continuing to increase the fixed assets investment, optimizing the upgrading of the industrial structure is the key.

Abstract:This paper analyzes the formation and evolution of regional division under the background of industrial agglomeration and diffusion based on the framework of new classical economics. Regional resource endowment and comparative advantage are different in the initial stage, and different industries will agglomerate in different regions, thus regional division is formed, and then the equilibrium of regional division is achieved by interregional trade. Because of the transformation of comparative advantage, the area which fits to the industry of forming agglomeration will become no longer to fit, thus it causes the industries diffusion and re-agglomeration at other areas, which leads to further evolution of regional division. On the basis of industrial agglomeration and diffusion, coordinating development of regional economy in China can be realized by establishing the relationship of regional division and cooperation.

Abstract:Export fluctuations are partly the result of coordination failure, some government intervention may be necessary. By borrowing the modern portfolio theory for selecting optimal export markets mix and better measuring export risks, this paper argues that it is theoretically feasible to propose a new index named relative variance as an alternative to variance and construct a model of export markets mix. According to this model and the data on China’s export, we calculate the efficient mixes of China’s export markets, which indicate that China should increase exports share from the rest of Asia (outside the 15 Asian economies), Africa and Latin America. And this adjustment is feasible both in theory and practice.

Abstract:Though traditional technology innovation is of great importance to the remarkable achievements for China’s economy, environmental protection problem is becoming more and more urgent in the high-speed economic development. It’s environmental technology innovation that can give attention to both economic development and environmental protection. In consideration of the importance of environmental technology innovation, environmental patent licensing and R&D expenditures of environmental technology are used to measure the output and input of environmental technology innovation respectively in this paper. And the Chinese provincial panel data from 2001 to 2012 is used to make an empirical test on the relationship between environmental technology innovation and economic growth. Studies have shown that there is significant positive correlation between environmental technology innovation investment and economic growth. The studies have also shown that environmental technology innovation input and output is of great difference in China’s provinces and regions and the environmental technology innovation investment is significantly insufficient. Meanwhile it points out the imperfection of China’s environmental patent system and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

Abstract:In this article, through selecting the data from 2003 to 2012 of China’s A-share manufacturing listed companies, we empirically analyze the differences of labor protection level in places of different degrees of marketization and the complementary role the government plays in the market. Our studies find that in areas of higher degree of marketization, the labor protection level is higher, and in areas of lower degree, the level is lower. After the implementation of the Labor Contract Law, the labor protection level of enterprises in areas of low degree of marketization has increased significantly with increasing intervention of government on labor protection. What’s more, the increased amplitude is larger than that of the enterprises in areas of the high degree of marketization. Further empirical examinations show that the market’s and government’s functions to the labor protection mainly are increasing the difficulty of employee layoffs. The results in this article show that the government plays a complementary role in areas where the market is not perfect, to improve the labor protection level to be consistent.

Abstract:This paper argues that import and FDI in producer services affect the export competitiveness of manufacturing industries. Through using panel data model, we demonstrate that the import of producer service can better foster export competitiveness of manufacturing than FDI in producer services. Both import of producer service and FDI in producer services result in more obvious effects on capital intensive and technology intensive manufacturing, and the more is that of the import of insurance services, other business services and royalties and licence fees. In addition, the import of communications, computer and information services have obvious effects on capital intensive and technology intensive manufacturing, but no obvious effects on labor-intensive manufacturing. The import of construction and financial services has no obvious effects on all manufacturing.

Abstract:This paper constructs the theoretical framework based on literature review and in-depth interview of customers, adapts questionnaire to collect data, testifies the hypothesis by hierarchical regression. It studies the influence of website interactivity and vividness on the flow experience. It comes to the following conclusions: Firstly, website interactivity and vividness have significant positive influence on flow experience. Secondly, website interactivity positively influences the four dimensions of flow experience except intrinsic interest, while website vividness positively influences all of the four dimensions of flow experience. This paper not only enriches the theory of online flow experience, but also provides meaningful suggestions to the electronic commerce enterprises.

Abstract:The methods of Meta-analysis and SEM are used to synthesize the studies from 2000-2013 inquiring about relationships among knowledge sharing, organizational learning and organizational performance. The main findings of this study include: There is the significant correlation among knowledge sharing, organizational learning and organizational performance. The examination of moderator effects yielded important result: the source of literature affects heterogeneity, but others are not. As a result, some suggestions are provided for organizational performance based on knowledge and future research.

Abstract:This paper studies the relationship between management power and internal control effectiveness from the perspective of ownership system using the data of Chinese firms listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A Stock market from 2009 to 2012. We find that management power is positively significantly related to internal control effectiveness for local state-owned firms. For central state-owned-firms, there is no strong correlation. This means that the fierce political competition between local governments results in that state governments give more residual control rights to management and this also motivates the entrepreneurship of management, which is good for the construction of enterprise internal control. We also find that management power and internal control quality has positive correlation for family firms. That is because the manager is also entrepreneur and the ultimate controller has the essential attributes of the entrepreneur. However, we fail to find close relationship between management power and internal control quality private enterprises listing by merging and restructuring.

Abstract:Aiming at the debate of corporate social responsibility, we develop a practice mode based on analysis of consumers’ social value, which connects CSR with corporate profits directly. This mode requests firms identify consumers’ social value, develop new methods and analyze profitability. Such efforts, not only solve social problems but also create the foundation for more affluent and dynamic markets, which ultimately produce greater profits for business.

Abstract:In Twenty-first Century, government and department pay attention to the importance of the role of philosophy and social science research; in recent 10 years, in China social science papers are published in mass numbers. The article reiterates the reflection on research that study is why, returns to the discussion body of study and evaluation, we should know of the claim of social science research and evaluation Chinese would face. In the future, it needs to be translated into standard text or file, or even argue the structure of Mood Change. Nowadays, the management also gives repeated orders and injunctions, social science researchers is difficult to be spared, so we put forward the origin remains to be depth discussion and research. Tracing the origin, improving the cognitive level of theory, moreover, in order to improve the work of social science research field, the study needs the joint efforts of players.

Abstract:Citation Recommendation Analysis searches the peers of the high influence authors through analyzing their citation identity, and can reveal Academic status on Analysis on H-index. The paper analyzes physics state key laboratory with CRA, and proves that its status fits its position.

Abstract:Here and now, People’s Mediation System in China has declined irreversibly. It also aggravates the Litigation Explosion that the masses’ law consciousness turns from obscure into concrete. The research and practice of Alternative Dispute Resolution, as an academic movement, have once been compelling, but they have fallen in deep water because they fail to join the Civil Procedure or become systematic. Many people’s intercession organizations work part-time or even are laid idle. Starting with reforming the court’s function, this article appeals to build the Tridimensional Dispute Resolution System and exert Flexible Judicature to enable the court to provide diversified proceedings, giving and respecting the parties’ autonomy in settling the dispute. The implementation of Flexible Judicature could help to relieve the lawsuit pressure, resolve conflicts in depth, stabilize the social order, and satisfy people’s needs of Alternative Dispute Resolution. Also it is the coordination of values to guide the reform and progress of People’s Mediation System.

Abstract:The presumptive legality in essence is formal legal effect of administrative act, because the presumptive legality theory can not be retained by correcting its fatal mistakes, and it should be replaced by the “formal legal effect theory” of administrative act. In effect form, the effect of administrative act can be divided into formal legal effect and substantive legal effect, namely the “two quality-state theory” of the effect of administrative act. In the specific content of the effect of the constitution, the effect of administrative act consists of existence effect, binding effect and implementation effect, and namely “three effect theory” of the effect of administrative act. Between “three-effect theory” and “two-quality-state theory” is the relationship of content and form of the effect of administrative act. As to constructing the theories of the effect of the administrative act, “three-effect theory” and “two-quality-state theory” are inseparable and indispensable; the former is “on effect content”, the latter is “on effect quality and state”, and it is the unity of opposites of the above two, which constitutes a complete and scientific system of the effect of administrative act.

Abstract:Domestic studies of the rule of law continue to emerge, and then study of the results of these studies is also very important. The author thinks there are three ways of studying the rule of law in contemporary China: one way is sublation, namely researches the Western theory of the rule of law by way of comparison and restatement; the second is the way of history, that is researching the theory development of the rule of law in the ancient Western world, as well as in the growth of modern China; the third is the theoretical approach, which starts from the terms of the concept of the rule of law, standards, meaning, path, thinking, and theoretical system, and constructs the China-based theories of rule of law.

Abstract:The question of residence belongs to the judgment of facts and the social positivism is one of the most important research methods to study it. The cases relating to the residence in the judicial practice can be divided into four types, such as demolition resettlement type, public housing rental type, divorce helping type, and family and relative type. For the absence of legislation, the question of residence in fact becomes a right of judicial creation where exists many controversies in the judicial application and may be greatly affected by the judge’s discretion.

Abstract:Anti-retroactivity has been widely accepted in law-based countries. The principle that procedural law applies retroactively derives from a law proverb saying “substantive law applies prospectively,while procedural law retroactively”. Legal procedures in modern sense not only refer to judicial procedure, but also include legislative, administrative and other forms as well. According to the traditional theory of retroactive effect, procedural law mainly applies to unclosed cases, with technical procedural matters in general, and due procedural matters, substantive matters and adjudged matters as an exception. As to the complexity of cases, more specific work should be done on the retroactive application of procedural law.

Abstract:Marx’s objective relationship theory is a great and significant enlightenment for ecological civilization construction: the scientific practice view provides an ontology premise for ecological civilization construction; the humanistic dimension requires that we must adhere to the concept of comprehensive development, transform the mode of human existence and unify the man-nature relationship and interpersonal relations; the unity of opposites between human and natural world provides methodology principle for ecological civilization construction. It has important theoretical reference value for today’s construction of socialist ecological civilization.

Abstract:Xi Jinping’s overall national security concept marks that China’s national security is becoming more and more mature and perfect. The overall national security concept highlights the theoretical character of the modernization of national governance, is to deepen the comprehensive deepening of reform ideas and practice in the field of national security, most clearly reflects the change characteristics of four aspects namely: way of thinking embodies the dialectical thinking; value idea is more prominently based on the people; the framework model pays more attention to sharing weal and woe; method of path is more concern about the requirements of the times. The overall national security concept, as the theoretical innovation of the national security, not only relates to the national security of China and the revitalization of the nation, but also has great and far-reaching influence on promoting world peace and development.

Abstract:Starting from the Song Dynasty, Hechuan Xiayan inkstone carving art has been 500 years of history. Once known as one of “Bayu three Ming Yan” and “Chinese ten Ming Yan”, Hechuan Xiayan is Chongqing municipal traditional skills of the intangible cultural heritage, but the heritage protection is now facing many difficulties. This paper analyzes the production protection direction selection of traditional arts “intangible cultural heritage”. Combining the history and reality of the traditional skills, analyzing the existing questions and reasons of inheritance protection of Hechuan Xiayan “intangible cultural heritage”, the authors put forward some countermeasures.

Abstract:This article sorts out the research status of the migrant children’s mental health, school mental health education and the application of music therapy in school mental health education, and focuses on discussion about the advantageous application and five aspects roles of music therapy in mental health education for migrant children, and finally, further demonstrates the positive effects of music therapy through practice, which is in order to provide a new technology support for migrant children’s mental health education work.

Abstract:It took 70 years for Ma Jiaqin to originate“Kun genre”for“classic Chinese dance”.Though it was called “Kun dance”,but “Kun genre”has included all the elements to be define as a new genre of classic Chinese dance. In this literature, “Kun genre” has been defined as a new genre of classic Chinese dance just as the other 3 genres, it has changed the concept of Kun dance, and set the origin for Kun genre’s development. This literature analyzes its origination, acting style, technique and rule, in order to build its theoretical basis and set off for the new development.

Abstract:In the first half of the 20th century, American left-wing politics has given rise to a large number of literature classic works and writers. Mary McCarthy is one of them, her literary creation is especially striking. Her works can enter classic for four main reasons: Firstly, the special history of the United States made her legendary life and outstanding literary creation; Secondly, the female images which she created not only challenged the patriarchal consciousness in left-wing culture camp, but also changed American realism literature of women in traditionality, showing distinct characteristics of the times. Thirdly, from two aspects of “truly ontology” and “relative ontology” the novels have provided huge reading space for the readers with special artistic tension; Fourthly, her autobiographical novels can face life and pay attention to the reader’s “centripetal reading”, which contains rich classic elements. The four points above are the important reasons for her to enter the ranks of the classic writers.

Abstract:Quality standard of higher education is a typical interdisciplinary research area, and it belongs to management science. This paper systematically analyzes current status and research trends to higher education quality standards, and recognizes five research themes of quality standard of higher education. According to the connotation and essence of the quality standard of higher education, it presents three innovative development paths with quality standard of higher education.

Abstract:To pay attention to the mental health and social support of the elderly retired in university is an important content of university retired work under the new situation. Based on a survey of Chongqing’s universities, combined with the situation of domestic norm and Guangdong’s universities, this research explores the status of mental health and social support in all aspects of the relationship and characteristics. The result shows that the scores of mental health and social support of retired elderly in Chongqing’s universities are significantly higher than the whole norms of China. There is a positive correlation between mental health and social support. Improving the physical health and cognitive level is conducive to mental health. Finally, this research provides countermeasures and suggestions to promote mental health status of retired elderly in university through improving the elderly education and guidance, carrying out mental health consultation and strengthening the service.

Abstract:This paper regards the formulation of the first “College English Teaching Program” (1985/1986) as a symbol of the birth of EFL in China, and thereby the thirty years of EFL reform and practice are divided into three sequential periods of initial stage, development stage and transition period. It further discusses the main characteristics of teacher-student cognition of each period in turn. It is claimed that the teacher-student cognition has shifted its mode from “indoctrination and acceptance” to “guidance and autonomy” and then to “promotion and progress”. One of the key problems of current EFL pedagogic innovation is how to implement a proper positioning of teacher-student cognition. The planning and implementation of classroom practice demands an application of theories and methodologies of cognitive sciences and cognitive studies of EFL reform will contribute to the promotion of a new research paradigm.