Abstract:Owing to the development of urban areas, rural area in China is changing fast. Based on some memory and surveys of the YGZ village in north China, this paper shows that what has been depressed is the agriculture but the village itself is not. Investigation shows that the YGZ village is still maintaining a small-peasant economy model, but with grain production activities been out of the main activity category, that state is closely connected with the transformation of agricultural raw product, the land adjustment, urban development and grain’s price change. Non-farming job in urban sector has been become the main type of rural economic development, away from the village, countrymen are earning their life in the urban. However, unlike the hollow village, people in the YGZ village haven’t given up the land, through learning by doing, trying in doing, they are seeking their own survival roads. Up to now, villagers in the YGZ village may need to face another choice. How is the future of this village? It still needs to study continuously. Meaningfully, the investigation method taking by this paper, starting from the analysis of typical events, is still an effective way to follow-up studies.

Abstract:The New-urbanization, which means the integration between urbanization and industrialization， is the important engine of the China’s economy further development and transition. At the same time, it is worth of special study to the question of how to drive the integration between urbanization and industrialization in Western underdeveloped region. In the paper, PVAR model is constructed for an empirical study on the effect of the integration between urbanization and industrialization in Western underdeveloped region based on the panel data of Three Gorges Area of Chongqing during the period of 2003 to 2012. We find that, 1) the agriculture development has a weak and negative effect on the urbanization, which means so-called “adverse urbanization”, while the urbanization has prominent and positive effect; 2) there is an interactive and effective mechanism between manufacture and urbanization, and the effect of the integration is very prominent; 3) there is no prominent effect of the integration between urbanization and service. Policy implications of the study lies: perhaps it is an optimal choice to encourage the coordinate development among modern agriculture, manufacture and urbanization.

Abstract:This paper tests implications of full consumption insurance. With observations on consumption and income in 2 years from the China Family Panel Studies, the results for the two specifications (exponential utility and power utility) are consistent with full consumption insurance. Individual consumption responds to aggregate risk but not to idiosyncratic risk. The changes in household income are not significant to consumption. Under consideration of financial development, the results show that, financial development has no significant effect on individual consumption respond to aggregate risk, while it has a significant effect on the contribution of income to the consumption for one specification (power utility).

Abstract:Firstly, this paper makes a clear distinction between urban infrastructure capital stock and capital flow, and then tries to introduce the two types of variables into same analysis framework, and takes an empirical study on the relationship between the location choice of housing development investment and the capital flow and capital stock allocation of urban infrastructure by using the 31 provincial panel data. The results show that for the same area, if we control the other affecting factors, the urban infrastructure capital flow’s influence on the location choice of housing development investment is far greater than that of the urban infrastructure capital stock. And for the different area, the areas which have larger capital stock of urban infrastructure affect the location choice of housing development investment more than these areas which have small capital stock of urban infrastructure.

Abstract:This paper estimates and decomposes the provincial agricultural TFP from 1978 to 2011 by DEA-Malmquist productivity index method, and observes carefully the temporal evolution of difference, regional distribution and group growth efficiency. The study finds that agricultural TFP growth is mainly determined by the rate of technological progress and technical efficiency, but the role of technical efficiency is limited. Agricultural TFP and technological progress index show cyclical changes, and technical efficiency index with inverse cycle stages. Agricultural TFP efficiency change is unbalanced. The difference is significant among provinces. Agricultural technical efficiency index is generally not high. Agricultural frontier technology progress is satisfied in the Central and Western regions. Growth effect of the main efficiency index is obvious in municipalities. The main efficiency index is obvious in divergence effect, but the trend of convergence effect and spillover effect is not significant. Besides the factor input, business model innovation is more important. So agricultural economic growth and sustainable development should be the path of the mode of two wheels drive in the future.

Abstract:Macroeconomic policies affect microeconomic behavior through different channels, and these influences have significant differences under the different background of systems. With the panel vector auto regression technique, this paper studies the monetary channel and credit channel of monetary policy transmission effects on corporate capital investment under the different system background. The result shows: the two kinds of monetary policy transmission channels are positively related to the capital investment. Compared to the private enterprise, state-owned enterprise capital investment is more sensitive to two types of monetary policy transmission channels. Monetary channel has a stronger positive influence on higher level of financial development region enterprises. And the credit channel has a stronger positive influence on low level of financial development region enterprises. The results of the study could improve the efficiency of macroeconomic regulation.

Abstract:Because of the majority of Chinese enterprises lack exchange rate risk management, fluctuations and uncertainty of exchange rate increases, more and more enterprises undertake the exchange rate risk. Thus, constructing scientific and reasonable emergency mechanism system of exchange rate risk has a realistic significance. The paper analyzes emergency mechanism system of enterprises exchange rate risk and sixteen affecting factors by using interpretative structural model. In the model, the construction of emergency mechanism system of enterprises exchange rate risk will be influenced by sixteen factors, these factors are classified into 5 grades, two direct factors and five fundamental factors are cleared. This paper attempts to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of mechanism system of exchange rate risk, and gives an effective path to emergency management practice

Abstract:By incorporating the reciprocity into the utility function, this paper develops a game model of team production, which descripts the ability and the reciprocity simultaneously, to probe the intrinsic mechanism by which the reciprocity influences the team efficiency under different game timing. It is found that the reciprocity may promote the Pareto improvement of the team efficiency, which is irrelative with the ability. As long as the final mover is a reciprocal instead of a standard self-interest one, the extent of Pareto improvement under sequential game is bigger than that under simultaneous game even if agents except the final reciprocal one move randomly. Therefore, the principal should select reciprocal agents to establish team and to ensure that the agents move sequentially. It offers a new theoretical explanation for the existence of the principal, and a new approach for team incentives.

Abstract:From the vision of knowledge transfer, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of how the value expansion of knowledge transfer, cost variables, the characteristic of transferred knowledge, characteristic of the subject of knowledge transfer and characteristic of the context impact the stability of technology alliance. The conclusion shows that the degree of knowledge transfer is up to the ratio of value expansion from knowledge transfer and transferring cost, and finally determines the stability of technology alliance. Technology alliance stability requires that alliance members expand acquisition of complementary knowledge value and reduce the cost of knowledge transfer.

Abstract:This paper introduces the ICA theory in the process of analyzing the entrepreneur mental factors which affect the value chain, and analyzes the feasibility of applying ICA theory in the extraction of the entrepreneur mental factors. In the empirical study, the authors separate the main factors influencing value chain by the FastICA algorithm based on ICA theory, and find that entrepreneur’s cognitive structure more significantly influences on the value chain. It is feasible to sift entrepreneur mental factors. The research results of this paper also provide a theoretical reference for the application of the ICA theory in value chain management and optimization.

Abstract:The papers are based on the investment behavior perspective. The private placement companies in 2007 are as the research object. Relationship between ownership structure and investment diversification are comparative analysis of private placement and non private placement from 2008 to 2012. The study finds that there is no significant relationship between company ownership structure of non private placement and diversification of investment. Compared with the private placement companies, separation of ownership of private placement and diversified investment levels negatively correlates. Degree of separation of ownership on private placement with diversified investment is “U” shaped relationship. The institutional investors holding of private placement are positively related to the level of diversified investment. The equity balance degree of private placement and investment diversification is negatively correlated. The findings are not only beneficial to improve the ownership structure of listed companies and improve the company’s competitiveness, but also help to conduct regulatory authorities to strengthen supervision on major shareholders to provide some reference value.

Abstract:The great use of slack resources will give firms some guide to take part in philanthropy to improve performance. Based on the model of “slack resource, corporate philanthropy and organization performance”, this paper explores the relationship among them through the regression analysis. The empirical results based on 176 firms in Shanghai indicate that: unabsorbed slack promotes corporate philanthropy; corporate philanthropy and organization performance has notable positive correlation and the different philanthropy; characteristics have different effects on organization performance; corporate philanthropy mediates the relation between slack resource and organization performance. This research develops the literature of corporate philanthropy and organizational slack, and has some theoretical and practical meanings.

Abstract:The five guarantees of the elderly who lost life self-care ability are the social vulnerable groups. With the constant improvement of system, their basic needs of life have been effectively guaranteed. However, due to institutional locked in clothing, housing, health and burial, difficult to break theory, lack of innovation in the system, lead to lack of care services for the five guarantees of the elderly who lost life self-care ability. The current social assistance system can not meet their care needs, so their living conditions make people worried. In order to solve their long-term care problem, we should improve laws and regulations, broaden the range of support, establish a variety of financing mechanisms, improve the existing system, ensure that they can receive long-term care services and improve their quality of life.

Abstract:The articel illustrates the development trend of publishing industry under the big data, analyzes challenges that the big data may bring to the publishing industry, and proposes a strategic preparation, namely: first, the publishing house should set up the consciousness of big data; second, in order to establish the data analysis capability, the publishing house should improve the information infrastructure construction; third, enterprise organizational framework adjustment will be help to improve the decision making by big data and execution; and finally, it is necessary to reserve some technical personnel of big data, and develop new publishing talent. Facing with the enormous changes of technology, press can not take full advantage of their own content resource and make economic and social benefits of the double harvest, only be sufficient preparation idea, technology and management.

Abstract:After referring and designing the evaluation system, the author uses an improved AHP, expert investigation and integrated analysis and other methods to evaluate their library website of the following universities in Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, including comparative analysis of three general merits of University Library Web site level, their characteristics and the drawback, and provides reference recommendations to university libraries website.

Abstract:As the Internet gains popularity for its low cost and great convenience, more and more people are using it for talent assessment. Given this background, firstly, this paper analyzes the traditional theory of talent assessment and the current situation of Internet talent assessment. Secondly, a talent assessment system is empirically developed. Finally, problems and possible future development trends are discussed.

Abstract:The dispute settlement mechanism of The United Nations Convention on the law of the sea is mandatory on the whole. The Convention establishes a sort of multiple heterogeneous mandatory jurisdictions, including judiciary jurisdiction, arbitration jurisdiction and auxiliary jurisdiction, and frames a kind of multiple mandatory processes in sequence, including pre-procedure, identification procedure, preliminary procedure and adjudication procedure. Facing Philippines’ strong push of the international arbitration unilaterally concerning Sino-Philippine South China Sea disputes, we can base ourselves on the multiple heterogeneous and sequential attributes of the Convention’s Mandatory Dispute Settlement Mechanism and let it serve us to make a clear justification for China’s “Double No” position and seek for the strategy and plan to maintain China’s sovereignty from the perspective of international law and thus provide a precautionary justification for China’s future position to the similar erosions to China’s sovereignty to win the support and understanding of the international community on China’s positions. We should use the preliminary procedure and adhere to the pre-procedure to make our objective stance to the arbitral tribunal’s acceptance of the case, use the rationae materiae and the issue of validity in time to explain why we assert that the arbitral tribunal has no jurisdiction to the case and use its award’s attribute to set aside the possible adverse ruling to maintain the state sovereignty.

Abstract:In risk society, the state has obligations of “life care”. Government’s public warning is an important measure as “life care” functions. The government would infringe business freedom. On judicial determination processes about infringement, Germany’s fundamental rights third-order judicial review model on fundamental rights infringement is worth learning. It is necessary to recognize Germany’s successful experience to establish third-order judicial review model which is consistent with China’s conditions

Abstract:Regulatory standard is the standard which the manufacturer should follow. What the defense of regulatory compliance refers to is that when the product which conforms to the mandatory standard incurs the damage, the responsibility of the manufacturer could be diminished or exempted. Mandatory standard and the standards in tort litigation each has its own merits while China’s courts’ blind worship of the mandatory standard makes it endow the defense of regulatory compliance with more weight even finality. Courts’ refer to mandatory regulation virtually shows refer to the legislature and judicial, but this will result in no remedy for the injured when the product which causes the damage conforms to mandatory regulation. The role of the defense of regulatory compliance should be diminished to the extent that it could not only protect the right of the injured but also encourage the manufacturer to invent new products.

Abstract:Land is one of the important resources of social development and the base of people’s livelihood and development. To speed up the rural land transferring and to take the moderate scale management is necessarily required to adapt to the modern agriculture development and to promote the development of urbanization. This paper, taking Shapingba district as an example, examines the status quo, analyzes the defect, puts forward that only by establishing and perfecting the strict protection of the interests of the farmers’ long-term mechanism of land circulation, creating the law environment adapted to the rural land transferring, can we achieve good interaction between farmers and rural economic development.

Abstract:The manifestation of relationship between fact and value problem in the ecological economics is the relationship between values and the view of nature. The ontology of ecological economic ethics is based on human relations, its moral appeal is golden mean; it insists the extension of altruism on the issue of ethical relationship between man and man, its basic principle is altruism on the basis of egoism. The value relationship between man and nature in ecological economics follows the principle of unity of opposites, the ultimate goal and fundamental power is sustainable development and the basic specification of abstention and moderation.

Abstract:The report of 18th Party Congress has put forward the construction of ecological civilization integrated into the whole process of modernization. Ecological construction integrated into economic construction is the top priority to the construction of ecological civilization; urbanization is an important carrier of ecological construction integrated into economic construction. Marxism believes that the movement of material production and reproduction of human society, in essence, is movement process of material transformation between humans and the nature, Marx’s Material transformation theory is an important theoretical basis for the socialist ecological civilization. Urbanization meets the basic principles of Marx’s Material transformation theory, but the modern urbanization accompanied by the capitalist mode of production, makes urbanization inevitably influenced by the capitalist mode of production and departed from Marx’s Material transformation theory. The Metabolism Rift appears.Through statistical analysis of the binary range variable for energy consumption and the proportion of the urban population, it is proved that urbanization is carrier to conserve resources, protect the environment, promote material transformation in order to achieve ecological civilization, but it must be in accordance to the principle that the allocation of resources is optimized, the economic structure is reasonable, and resource conservation is conducive, to embark on a road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, and build socialist ecological civilization.

Abstract:The socialism innovative thinking paradigm with Chinese characteristics is a mode of thinking and methods of promoting theoretical and practical innovation. Communist revolutionaries in creating socialism with Chinese characteristics adhere to and develop the historical process of the initiative to build, mainly through the four historical periods or stages of transformation and upgrading such as the deliberation and open stage of advocacy of “crossing the river by feeling the stones”, the initial formation stages of “innovative thinking”concept formally proposed, the basic concept of setting the stage thinking to build scientific innovation, and the stage of “the combination of top-level design and feeling the stones”, and including five levels: both the humanities innovative thinking and technology innovation thinking, theory and practice of creative thinking, both elite and popular creative thinking, individual and collective creative thinking, “top-level design” thinking and “feeling the stones ”thinking combined with.

Abstract:Governments, higher education institutions and industry are the main forces of promoting university alliances. As a regional university alliance newly established, University Alliance in Chongqing has its internal strengths and weakness, external opportunities and threats. Based on SWOT analytic framework, the thesis proposes four strategies: aggressive strategy, opportunity seizing strategy, threats transforming strategy and weakness adjusting strategy. By constructing better platform and higher level personnel, developing supporting plan of local governments and development scheme, striving for help of corresponding universities and industries, actualizing resource sharing and information synchronization, the sustainable development of University Alliance in Chongqing cound access to.

Abstract:The “211 Project”, “985 Project”, “2011 plan” are Chinese three strategic measures of reform and development of higher education in nearly twenty years. These major strategic reforms sounded the horn from a big higher education country to a powerful higher education country and accelerated China’s pace form a human resource country to a human resource power. However, the special nature of the higher education system itself and the reality of the institutional environment in China determine the contradictions between the national will and spirit of university, administrative power and academic power, external form and internal mental processes of reform in higher education. Therefore, accurately grasping the internal logic of reform and development of higher education, adhering to the harmony of the national will and the spirit of the university, coordinating the government guidance and the organic unity of university autonomy, unifying dialectically the external reference and the intrinsic shape draw, are inevitable choice to achieve “higher power” dream.

Abstract:Emphasis on the cultivation of student fairness in student work in Colleges is conducive to the further understanding of the needs of students, to strengthen the pertinence of work, to effectively improve the student satisfaction, and realize the overall goal of training talents. This research empirically studies the influence of student fairness on student satisfaction in student work in Colleges. The results show that: each of the four dimensions of student fairness has a positive effect on student satisfaction in student work in Colleges, in which the impact of interpersonal justice on student satisfaction is greatest, the impact of procedure justice is greater, the impact of the fairness and information fairness is smallest. According to the research results, we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions about improving student fairness.