Abstract:From the perspective of complex networks, this paper studies the evolution of industrial clusters through detailed research on the evolution mechanism and dynamics. That is, an improved industrial cluster network evolution model based on Barabási-Albert scale-free network model is constructed to depict the industrial cluster network evolution characteristics and process on a whole. This study focuses on the effect of nodes deletion dynamic and compensatory rewiring dynamic on industrial cluster network evolution process. The result shows that the improved model is degraded to classic Barabási-Albert scale-free network model if there is no nodes deletion dynamic in the evolution process and compensatory rewiring dynamic can protect the characteristic of scale-free to certain extent if nodes deletion dynamic exists in the process. The life cycle characteristic of industrial cluster network evolution process can be explained with the combination of these two dynamics. Finally, it provides the inside factors and management strategies of the industrial cluster network evolution from the mathematical analysis of the improved model.

Abstract:There are two important problems about the quality of China’s economic growth. One is the total factor productivity (TFP) growth; the other is the coordination of the development of regional economy. This paper analyzes dynamic mechanism of regional non-cooperation and cooperation with coalitional game. In the following, this paper discusses how to arrange the coordination mechanism of fiscal expenditure to achieve the solution problem of local protection and market segmentation. In the end, this paper suggests using coordination mechanism of fiscal expenditure to promote regional cooperation, the quality of economic growth, the growth of total TFP, and achieve sustainable economic growth.

Abstract:The theory and practice of logistics, not only lets the enterprises obtain external economic benefits by the supply chain system on the micro level, but also plays a greater role in the economic globalization and regional economic integration process. Based on the above point of view, the paper discusses the bulk logistics and the development of regional economic integration. The development of bulk logistics is a creative contribution to the logistics theory and practice on China’s economy. The bulk logistics between economic center cities based on value chain, is the dialectic relationship with supply chain logistics of enterprises and consumers. This paper argues that the economic operation of bulk logistics is based on the logic of value chain, and bulk logistics has important strategic significance on the development of regional economic integration.

Abstract:Using the data of provincial units of China from 2000-2011, this paper empirically analyzes the impacts of environmental regulations on technological innovation, the impacts of technological innovation induced by environmental regulations on total factor productivity(TFP) and the direct impacts of environmental regulations on total factor productivity. Empirical results show that the environmental regulations have enhanced the level of technological innovation in China, “Porter Hypothesis” establishes in China. Compared with wasted gas and wastes, industrial wasted water abatement investment promotes China’s technological innovation most; the impacts of R&D expenditure induced by non-environmental regulations on total factor productivity(TFP) is greater than that by environmental regulations; the impacts of two-year lag environmental regulations on total factor productivity(TFP) is weaker than that of one-year lag, “Porter Hypothesis” has time constraint in China.

Abstract:The rural migrant workers make great contribution in the urban building, but they are often described as the people who are not happy. What are the influencing factors of their well-being? How to improve their well-being? This study explores the relationship between the income and interactive justice in the working process from the research angle of business management. We find that the managers’ respect will influence the relationship between the income and well-being of the rural migrant workers: more income cannot bring more well-being without managers’ respect, but if they can apperceive the respects from their managers, more income will bring more well-being. Furthermore, when the rural migrant workers obtain more well-being, they will have higher performance and lower turnover rate. Therefore, managers should be trained to respect their employees when they manage the rural migrant workers. Only in this way, they can motivate employees’ well-being and promote the common development of enterprises and employees.

Abstract:During the urbanization process, the new generation of migrant workers is a new group to be faced, whose housing problem is one of the most important problems in urban housing security field. The solution of the problem relates to the quality promotion of the country’s urbanization and sustainable development. This paper takes Chongqing for example and researches on the influences on the housing satisfaction level of the new generation of migrant workers from three characteristic dimensions, including individual attribute, occupation attribute and residential attribute, based on the ordered probit model. Result shows that influence factors including gender, age, marital status, whether having children, income level, urban working time, housing area, housing type, housing expenditure, living facilities and commuting time have significant influences on the new generation of migrant workers’ housing satisfaction, while the occupation categories and whether having the housing accumulation fund affecting on housing satisfaction of the new generation of migrant workers are not very obvious currently. Finally, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.

Abstract:Research on the development of rural left-behind women is important in transforming economic structure and in constructing a new socialist countryside. Rural left-behind women have such actual troubles as survival, mental, social, self-employed and political dilemma that would hinder their development. In order to break through the developing troubles, such countermeasures and paths would be taken as eliminating urban and rural dualistic barrier, transforming rural economic development mode, structuring life-long education system in rural areas, establishing rural care service system and rural social service system.

Abstract:Since 2008, Chinese government has invested a lot of money to rehabilitate the badly stricken or dilapidated houses in rural areas. However, many issues exist in the implementation process, such as poor regulatory effect, improper use of funds, lack of fairness and openness, and so on. By studying the policy, doing on-site interview and questionnaire survey of the implementation situation of renovating dilapidated houses in the typical areas of west, the authors have an overall understanding of the current situation and influencing factor of western rural reconstruction. With the help of SPSS software for factor analysis, they took 6 public factors which are labeled as the use of funds factor, object selection factor, the organization management factor, grassroots operation factor, objective problem factor, supervision factor, and specific recommendations are given for each factor. The research aims at providing support for government departments to make policies and promote reconstruction funds a rational and effective use.

Abstract:This paper empirically researches the relation between the major shareholder control and the effectiveness of executive compensation by using data of private listed companies from 2008 to 2012. This study reveals that the higher the concentration of ownership of the largest shareholder, the greater the effectiveness of executive compensation; the greater the management degree of major shareholder, the smaller the effectiveness of executive compensation. Further we find that the major shareholder control has a significant impact on the effectiveness of executive compensation. The inhibitive effect outweighs the incentive effect. These results provide sufficient evidences to support the major shareholder control explanation for the strength issue of executive compensation effectiveness. The results also can provide references for private enterprises to establish a reasonable executive compensation mechanism.

Abstract:Based on the resource dependence theory, we explore the consequence of board capital on board decision quality as well as board supervision efficiency from the following two perspectives: human capital and social capital. The main results are as follows: Firstly, board human capital, such as average age, average tenure, average education level and constitute heterogeneity of age, tenure and education level, have no significant effect on board decision quality as well as board supervision efficiency. Secondly, Board meetings, one of board internal social capital, has no significant effect on board decision quality or board supervision efficiency. The proportion of internal directors has positive influence on both board decision quality and board supervision efficiency. Further, we test the mediation effect of board decision quality as well as board supervision efficiency and find that the direct effect of internal directors proportion on board decision quality is weakened due to the indirect effect of board supervision efficiency, while the direct effect of internal directors proportion on board supervision efficiency becomes insignificant due to the indirect effect of board decision quality. Lastly, interlocking directorate, one of board external social capital, is beneficial for improving board decision quality, while has no significant effect on board supervision efficiency. The results have important practical significance in improving board decision quality as well as board supervision efficiency.

Abstract:Based on the data of A-share listed companies, this paper examines how managerial network affects audit opinions and audit fees. We find that firms with greater managerial ties are more likely to receive modified audit opinions and afford more audit fees. Considering the legal environment as a moderator, further study finds that stronger is the legal system, stronger is the positive correlation between the managerial network ties and the possibility of receiving modified audit opinions and audit fees. This paper examines the influence of legal system as a formal institution of firm audit characteristic, and also as informal institution of managerial network, that provides the reference for government regulation and corporate governance optimization.

Abstract:The data shows that in 2012, the informatization investment of enterprises from developed countries has reached 4%~5% of its annual sales, while, domestic enterprises’ investment is less than 1%. The task of information construction is still urgent, especially in resource-based industries and enterprises. How to improve the informatization performance of the resource-based enterprises? What factors have significant effects on informatization performance of the resource-based enterprises? Based on the literature review, the paper builds the framework and indicator system through the questionnaire survey of 350 enterprises. The result shows that E-leadership and information-based human resources have significant positive effect on informatization performance. Based on the finding, this article puts forward appropriate policy recommendations.

Abstract:This research empirically tests for the strategic risk-return correlation and the determining factors of strategic risk in China. In this paper, the authors select listed companies in the electric power industry in China as the research sample and adopt a dynamic time series model including aspirations, expectations, industry performance, corporate performance and risk. The empirical findings indicate that aspirations and expectations both have a positive impact on risk taking, while enterprise performance and previous risk have a negative impact on risk taking. It supports Behavioral Theory in the Firm’s thesis about the causal relationship between strategic risk and return, namely low performance-high risk. A firm with low performance will seek greater risk and a firm with high performance will try to keep low risk. Bowman’s paradox also applies to China’s enterprises.

Abstract:Diversification is the important trend for the development of China’s insurance industry, but whether it could benefit the insurance company’s performance is a question worth exploring. The paper analyzes effects of corporate diversification on its performance using from Chinese forty insurance companies’ panel data during the period 2007-2012. The analysis shows that China’s property insurance company’s product diversification has a negative impact on performance, while geographic diversification’s impact on firm performance is not significant. The industry concentration effect on corporate earnings is not significant, but has a certain impact on the earnings volatility. The company size and investment ratio of insurance funds have positive impact on performance, while the equity capital ratio has significantly negative effects on earnings.

Abstract:Chinese existing social sciences academic journals evaluation system basically uses the quantitative evaluation. Although there is some rationality, it will bring problems and disadvantages gradually. Most importantly, it fails to better guide the academic journal to play its due role in promoting academic innovation or leading the academic atmosphere. The basic ideas of constructing Chinese social sciences academic journals evaluation system should combine the qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation, which leaded by peer review; transfer from “comment articles based on journals” to “comment journals based on articles”, advocate and implement representative council system; establish a multi-dimensional index comprehensive evaluation system that “ highlight the focus, consider the general”. The article suggests to build a multi-level evaluation system from four aspects, which are academic innovation, academic influence, running ability and study style construciton.

Abstract:Standardization strategy is an important part of national development strategy, and the research on standard system of public culture service became an important and urgent task. The establishment and implementation of public culture service standard system is an important way to equalization. And it is also critical for the development of public culture service system. Theoretical basis of the public culture services standard system is researched. The target, characteristics, necessity, and feasibility of the public culture services standard system are discussed. Finally, application approach of the standard system is explored.

Abstract:Construction and perfection of national standard system of higher education quality can effectively promote and safeguard the quality of higher education, and standard system is efficient path of higher education quality management from theory to application. This paper analyzes the basic connotation and main characteristics about of higher education quality standard system, and discusses set modes and management tools on the quality standard system of higher education, and comprehensive evaluation on the quality standard system of higher education. Scientific construction of the higher education quality criterion system and its effective implementation mechanisms has laid solid theoretical foundations. These foundations can facilitate research for evaluation on the quality standard system of higher education.

Abstract:In the trend of today’s world’s international investment liberalization, the transition of China’s investment management system transforms to a new system in which there is an investment management mode of negative listings. Through the research, by analyzing and summarizing Shanghai Free Trade Zone’s legal practice of setting up the investment management mode of negative listings, the future legal countermeasures of the transition should include learning from international experiences, perfecting the national legislation and encouraging local pilot, perfecting the top-level design of investment supervision, innovating investment dispute-settlement mechanism, enhancing the level of national governance by law.

Abstract:CCS technology can massively reduce the CO2 emissions of power plants and during industrial productions through technical phases as capture, transportation and storage. It is an alternative and effective measure for slowing down climate change. However, all the technological phases may have some impact on environment. The CO2 leaked in the transportation and storage phases may, if in a large quantity, cause irreversible ecological disaster. The purpose of studying the environmental tort liability of CCS project is to minimize the impact of CCS on the environment through legal regulation and to slow down climate change with CCS technology with the minimum social cost, which is also the most complicated aspect in the legal questions related to CCS at present. The study found that judges need to balance the public interests brought by CCS slowing down climate change and the personal interests of the party involved damaged by the leaked CO2 under common law system of the United States. In China, if the environment is polluted by the leaked CO2 in the CCS project, there are many uncertainties in tort liability except for the doctrine of liability fixation and the distribution of burden of proof. Once an accident of CO2 leakage happened, it is still hard for the party involved to obtain compensation for damages by tort lawsuits.

Abstract:The core spirit of the deepening of judicial reform comprehensively is to return the original power to the judges and prosecutors. Therefore, the judicial power operating subject will be more decentralized, and the inner supervision will be more weaken. In this situation, it is the right time to strengthen and improve the judicial supervision of all levels of People’s Congress and its standing committee. The judicial supervision of the People’s Congress is to supervise the people’s courts and procuratorates. The principal contents of the supervision is to supervise the power of judicial power, not the judicial acts. The judicial supervision should be typed as legal-supervision, work-supervision and personnel-supervision. In order to effectively improve the supervision quality and efficiency of the people’s congresses at all levels and the Standing Committee, to ensure the constitutional power be implemented correctly and completely, the legal-supervision should be deepen, the work-supervision should be normalized, and the personnel supervision should be substantialized.

Abstract:China has preliminarily established a tax adjustment mechanism against the indirect equity transfer of non-resident enterprises, in the prevention and disposition of possible tax fraud or evades taxes. However, the incompletion of the tax jurisdiction, the ambiguity of identification standard and the institutional defects of tax collection and administration mode have become obstacles to realize the special tax adjustments intentions. Considering the anti-avoidance practice in China and the monolithic deployments of the further reform of the fiscal and taxation system, on condition that taxation-legalism should be insisted, rules and legislation should be improved and perfected to achieve the international tax coordination and justice.

Abstract:Jon Elster studied the fallacy of composition in virtue of modal logic, by defining it as the non-universalizability of predicate. He made it possible to connect the modal fallacy of composition with game theory, based on which he came up with a new theory of social contradictions. Through the combination of social contradictions and social choices of intentional agents, Elster described the mental and practical actions of cognitive agents based on methodological individualism. He put forward counterfinality and suboptimality, and his work pioneers in the research of social science in virtue of logical methods. Following Elster’s analytic approach, we can construct models for the dilemmas analogous to paradoxes in the actions. We hope this research can contribute to reveal the internal mechanisms of social competitions and contradictions, and open up a feasible path to avoid vicious competitions and resolve social contradictions.

Abstract:Based on the date of “Population Situation and Intention Survey of the Elderly in Shanghai 2013”, this article focuses on observing two-way intergenerational exchange and the life satisfaction of elderly people in urban family by cross-tabulation, and then observing the influence of intergenerational exchange on their life satisfaction by logistic regression. The analysis result shows that the intergenerational exchange has changed with a downward tendency. The support from the elderly to children is higher than the support from children to the elderly. There is a significant correlation between the support from the elderly to children and their life satisfaction. The elderly show a spirit of altruism in family life. Raising grandchildren for children will improve their own life satisfaction. While, there is no significant correlation between the support from children to the elderly and their life satisfaction. Those elderly people whose economic condition is independent show higher life satisfaction.

Abstract:As a systematic project, the premise of ethical concern for the vulnerable groups in society is to establish appropriate review perspective. A perspective of ethical concern is derived in this article, which is based on the social organs category, described in Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, by Karl Marx. And we attempt to combine Amartya Sen’s view on capability with the perspective to make a contemporary theoretical extension. On this basis, we focus on vulnerable groups in the transformation period of China based on the perspective, analyze the causes of the alienation of social organs of vulnerable groups by the combination method, and then propose pointedly several basic care initiatives. Finally, a path of ethical concern whose value point is to effectively extend the social organs of vulnerable groups is described.

Abstract:Grass-roots civil servants work at the front line of government administration and public service. An important task of mass line is to carry out a profound criticism and self-criticism. That is self-reflection. To study the features of grass-roots civil servant’ self-reflection, we extract 352 testees to complete the questionnaire. This survey results show that the incentives for grass-roots civil self-reflection include the social untrust, incentive frustration, inefficiency, poor performance, interpersonal conflict; Incentives both have consistency and diversified; Self-reflection has obvious lag, organization and passivity; Interpersonal conflict is more valued than poor performance; Self-reflection can lead to positive changes in the attitude and performance of grass-roots civil servants; Incentive frustration induced self-reflection may lead to negative results. Based on this, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote grass-roots civil servants.

Abstract:Although the name of “stream-of-consciousness” comes from the foreign land, the techniques of it have been long existed in Chinese traditional literature and have been fully used in literature practices. In this paper, after clearing the relationship between the creative practices of stream-of-consciousness and Chinese literature traditions, the author believes that Chinese literature traditions affect the content and performance of Chinese stream-of-consciousness literatures. It’s the inner basis and soil of Chinese stream-of-consciousness literatures.

Abstract:Concept of “heaven and man”, “emptiness and fullness”, “artistically view” in Chinese traditional philosophy has a very profound influence on Chinese Dragon Dance. Virtually, the development of Dragon Dance can be considered as the most vivid and direct expression for Chinese philosophy. Not only should we pay close attention to the process of Dragon Dance, but also the spiritual connotation and unique prospective behind the materialized form. This article addresses the most important representation of Chinese Dragon Dance: Tongliang Dragon Dance, attempting to dissect this so called “The best Dragon in China” from the traditional Chinese philosophy perspective, in order to reveal the national characteristics and ethos contended by the art form of Dragon Dance.

Abstract:The achievement model of university social responsibility shows the realistic ways how the universities undertake and achieve social responsibility as a unique and important social organization, it reflects the governance characteristics, advantages and limitations of USR fulfillment. There mainly exit free market model, stakeholders’ model, principal-agent model, and dominant model at macro level. Different achievement models can be seemed as a network includes structure, process and interactive relationship. At the perspective of network governance, the research is helpful to solve the problem of uncoordinated subjects and unbalanced fulfillment of social responsibility of Chinese universities.

Abstract:Through a sample of 410 undergraduates who have disability or fighting behavior, this study explores the moderating effect of moral motivation on the relationship between moral judgment and antisocial behavior on the basis of a questionnaire survey. The findings show that: 1)antisocial behavior, moral judgment and moral motivation of undergraduates relate significantly to each other; antisocial behavior is positively and significantly correlated with personal interests, and negatively and significantly correlated with maintaining norms, post-conventional schema, citizenship, unselfishness and ethical identity; 2) the predictive power of moral judgment is higher than moral motivation in prediction of antisocial behavior of undergraduates, with personal interests as the body composition in predicting antisocial behavior; 3)the moderating effect of moral motivation on the relationship between moral judgment and antisocial behavior is the part effect. Basing on the findings, some suggestions on preventing antisocial behavior of undergraduates are proposed.

Abstract:Along with the development of the era, the traditional pattern of interviews can not meet the needs of diversity in selecting talents, “leaderless group discussion” model in the application of the interview is more and more popular, with many innovative elements, gradually developed into a mature system of inspection. Emerged in the college student cadre selection, at the same time also appeared some questions does not adapt with the characteristics of colleges and universities, including group division, issues edited, evaluation standard, evaluation mechanism, the personnel allocation, needs to be combined with the requirements of the student work to explore the appropriate path.