Abstract:After 30 years of fast economic growth, China's GDP incremental speed has been slowing down by various negative factors and internal and external pressures since 2012. In the future five years or even longer time, the "New Normal" will be reflected as economic structural adjustment, balancing GDP growth speed and quality, technology innovation and industrial upgrading. This paper reviewed the Chinese miracle on its economic reform and opening policy during the recent 40 years. It defined the content of the "New Normal" on economic and social development, and raised the opportunities and challenges China faced. Finally, it proposed some important strategies to make the economy go into a sustainable development trajectory in the near future.

Abstract:Based on the theory of production function and the Lagrange equation related to the premise for deduction, the authors have deduced a new multivariate analysis framework theory model, and get an inner relationship mechanism about the foreign direct investment, industrial structure and urbanization. Then they build the panel simultaneous equation empirical model (SEM) of foreign direct investment, industrial structure and urbanization. And based on Stata econometric analysis software platform, with the experience of China's 23 large urban agglomerations data as sample, they respectively empirically test the whole of China urban agglomerations, the eastern, central and western areas, to compare the differences, and the empirical test results are consistent with the results of the basic theory model in terms of China's urban agglomerations. Through the study, they find that foreign direct investment and industrial structure promote each other; foreign direct investment and industrial structure improve the level of urbanization.

Abstract:The urban system of the Yangtze Delta region is the largest urban complex in China. With the infrastructure connected and improving level of information integration, the effect of urban integration of internal cities is strengthening and the change of urban architecture and industrial isomorphism phenomenon will occur. At present, the hierarchical urban system of the Yangtze Delta is that Shanghai is the center, while Nanjing and Hangzhou are sub-centers. The authors calculate urban integration index through factor analysis and analyze the structure of relationship in the polycentric urban system between centers and peripheral cities through empirical data. In addition, to consider the long-term impact of initial endowment on economic activities on their own, cross-sectional OLS regression is adopted in this paper. To compare the changes in urban architecture, 2006 and 2012 data are selected in this paper respectively. The regression result indicates that the core-periphery structure of the urban system of the Yangtze Delta is significant in particular situation. By comparison, the radiation effect of secondary urban centers especially Nanjing is strengthening, and the improvement of urban integration increases the similarity of the industry and then testifies the hypothesis that the spatial structure of cities is affected by administrative barrier simultaneously.

Abstract:This paper first calculated the total factor productivity(TFP) growth of 27 manufacturing industries in Chongqing from 2000 to 2011 using the DEA-Malmquist method, then empirically tested the effect of industrial agglomeration on the TFP growth of manufacturing industries in Chongqing, also examined the moderating effect of R&D input, foreign direct investment(FDI) and industry property in this relationship. The result reveals that Chongqing manufacturing industry has an average annual growth rate of 16.7% from 2000 to 2011. The result indicates that industrial agglomeration positively influences on the TFP growth of manufacturing industries in Chongqing. The result also reveals that R&D input positively moderates the relationship between industrial agglomeration and the TFP growth, and FDI negatively moderates the relationship between industrial agglomeration and the TFP growth. In addition, the result shows that industrial agglomeration has a positive effect on the TFP growth in capital- and technology-intensive industries, but has no significant effect on the TFP growth in resource- and labor-intensive industries.

Abstract:In the China's urbanization mode, the population urbanization lags behind the land urbanization. Population urbanization needs to attach great importance to the urban internal factors. This article embarks from the internal factors to construct urban economic general equilibrium model, and use the urban micro data to carry out the empirical analysis. The results indicates that: 1) Urban population scale is positively related to urban productivity and urban convenience, then has a negative correlation to the urban governance inefficient level and urban land acquisition cost. 2) On the whole, path for the internal factors influence on the city development is "factor -city rent level-the urban population scale". Urban productivity dominantly influences on China's urban rent levels; the influence degree of convenience for city rent level is limit. 3) The influence of urban productivity and convenience to the rent, considering 1.218 9 million and 1.68 4 million as population threshold, will be structural changed and will increase by 1.42 times and 2 times respectively. 4) As the rent level is gradually increased, the presented curve of the intensity of the productivity impact on the rent level is "S" type, intensity curve of urban convenience impact on the rent is shaped as "inverted U". 5) The Pearl River delta and Yangtze River delta city rent or city size is positively correlation to productivity obviously. The convenience of the city in metropolitan circle development was ascended with increasing latitude. At present, the main driving factor for urban development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolis circle is convenience rather than productivity.

Abstract:In this paper, we construct a factor-augmented vector auto-regressive model with time-varying coefficients and stochastic volatility, and use it to decompose the economic fluctuation. Based on this, we give the dynamic response of the mainly economic variables to the monetary policy shock. The results show that: 1) Structural factors explained 34.12% of economic fluctuation, cyclical factors explained 65.88%, the two factors have significant influence on the economy; 2) During the sample period, there are three break points. They are 1961, 1987 and 1996; 3)Different variables have different response to the shock of monetary policy; 4) In different period, the response of the economic variables to the monetary policy shock has significant difference.

Abstract:Combined with the nature of enterprise property rights in China,and based on 2006-2012 seasonal financial data of the A shares listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, we study how monetary policy affects corporate debt financing(Bank loans; Credit) and the relationship between debt financing and investment efficiency. We obtain the following main conclusions: In the tight period of monetary policy, enterprise's debt financing will decline and investment efficiency will improve, the non-state-owned enterprises' debt financing declines more than the state-owned enterprises, credit financing is also less than the state-owned enterprises, and investment efficiency improve faster than the state-owned. This paper further studies the time lag effect of monetary policy on bank loans and the relationship between the institutional environment, bank loans and property rights.

Abstract:In recent years, with China's rapid development of economy and opening up, RMB has being gradually accepted by other countries. The internationalization of the RMB has become an inevitable trend and RMB in the international monetary system will play a more important role. This paper analyzes the factors of currency internationalization. The result shows that economic foundation, financial deepening, stability of currency and network externality contribute to the international use of currency. Then it discusses the feasibility of RMB internationalization as well as the coordination between monetary and exchange rate policy and supervision.

Abstract:Off-site construction (OSC) has been actively promoted in many countries, but it has not become the mainstream in Chinese construction industry due to various obstacles. As a new innovation construction method, the critical factors and driven routs for promoting OSC should be explored in this stage. This paper employed case study, in-depth interview and questionnaire survey as research methods. Seven driving factors of off-site construction had been identified. Four Key Driven Route were developed based on structural equation model (SEM). The results shows that the enterprise to pursue sustainable development is the origin of off-site construction implementation, and government policies are significant factors.

Abstract:This paper studies the correlation between market structure and market performance of Chinese beer industry based on the market power theory and efficiency structure hypothesis. The result shows that this industry's market performance is affected by operational efficiency and market structure, and there is also correlation between operational efficiency and market structure. Further conclusion could be made that the improvement of Chinese beer industry's market performance is due to increasing operational efficiency. What's more, market concentration, which is positively related to market performance, is inseparable from greenfield and acquisition in recent 20 years. Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that capital and management advantage is the core competence of oligopoly market. And also, taking the beer industry's market features into consideration, this paper gives some policy suggestions, for example, improving management standard, strengthening antitrust and strategic collaboration review on mergers and acquisitions, providing more reasonable support on domestic companies and improving beer industry security, which will have positive effect on Chinese beer industry.

Abstract:On the basis of the previous research, this paper explains the mechanism of impact of domestic macroeconomic factors on outward foreign direct investment, and finds out that OFDI and its influencing factors have significant differences in different provinces. Using threshold regression panel data model, it also empirically measures the threshold levels about various factors influencing OFDI, including the level of domestic economic development, foreign investment, industrial structure and the development of private economy.The results show that: When macroeconomic factors meet or exceed the threshold, they will play a significant role in promoting OFDI in China. On the contrary, the macroeconomic factors have no significant effect on OFDI and will produce crowding out effect, namely macroeconomic factors affecting China's foreign direct investment shows a clear threshold characteristic.

Abstract:Based on the description of the different stages and characteristics in manufacturing and service process to deliver the PSS, this paper establishes a framework for manufacturing and service process integration and puts forward four kinds of typical modes, which are after-sale-based integration mode, trading-based integration mode, production-based integration mode and design-based integration mode. With analyzing the function and inter-relationship of members in supply chain under each mode, the value realization and the key points of implementation of each mode is demonstrated with actual cases.

Abstract:The formation process of enterprise core competitiveness is the process to satisfy customer value. This article built the dynamic CRO enterprise core competitiveness evaluation index system combined with the CRO enterprise internal and external ecological based on four stages at which CRO companies satisfy customer value, namely, analyzing, creating, achieving and satisfying customer value. This article compares the gap between a domestic CRO and a Foreign Investment CRO Enterprise after empirical evaluation on the enterprise's core competitiveness by using the grey fuzzy evaluation method, to provide reference for the promotion of core competitiveness of the domestic CRO enterprise.

Abstract:This paper introduces the basic situation of input-output of China's science popularization. Combined with the actual situation of China's science popularization work, this paper constructs the input-output evaluation index system. By using method of DEA, the paper selects the science popularization statistic data from 2006 to 2013 to make the objective, scientific and effective evaluation on the input-output efficiency of China's science popularization. The preliminary study results proved that the input-output efficiency of China's science popularization should be improved further.

Abstract:Ministry of education's famous columns project has been started for ten years. As an opportunity, a comprehensive review of the famous columns in the ten years of construction achievements will help for increasing confidence of famous columns in running good column, and encourage more college social science journals to follow the example of the famous columns to strive for famous columns. The achievements of famous column construction include promoting the development of academic research and discipline construction, functioning social service, promoting the dissemination of academic research results, training new academics, improving the academic quality of journals, forming the good atmosphere to compete for famous column, and diversificating the measures running colunmns. At the same time, some famous columns decreased the published times and articles, and high quality articles. Social services and promotion of the overall quality of the journals is not enough. There exist some bottlenecks to sustainable development of some famous columns.

Abstract:Through analysis of three types of conceptual models which are "learner-centered", "inputs-process-outputs" and "multidimensional social interaction", the further understanding about education quality research is that: education quality has dynamic characteristics in addition to complex and many dimensions in the view of research object; the conceptual model approach may or will become a new focal point of future concept study in education quality from the perspective of the research trend; and from the educational practice angle of vision, it is important to improve education quality by giving full play to the role of stakeholders.

Abstract:The development of new colleges has been mentioned frequently and attracted more attention. However, as to what kinds of colleges need transformation and how to do it, the researches are still at the theoretical level. This paper constructs university scientific research competitiveness index system, by collecting relevant data and using the analytic hierarchy process combined with super efficiency DEA, to point out what colleges need transition. Compared with colleges which were upgraded from junior colleges to university since 1999, it is found that the consistent rate of the final results is 89.74%. This proves the rationality of the results obtained in this paper. At last, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to transform specifically.

Abstract:Creating cultural discipline group is to adapt to the new economy and lead normal, follow and grasp the problem-oriented, and it is the objective requirement to deepen and strengthen the culture of discipline construction. Chinese culture disciplinary group is guided by Marxism, with cultural studies as the core and soul, a framework of "one head and two wings" constructed with main parts of cultural disciplines in social development and interdisciplinary research areas. To systematically create and study in-depth cultural discipline group, it should strive to grasp its basic characteristics, to use its scientific methods, and highlight its significance.

Abstract:The "overtime service" of environmental standards reflects the serious disconnection between current environmental standards and the objective reality of environmental management, this phenomenon has become the direct cause of leading the "sunset clause" into the environmental standards system. As a kind of legal elimination mechanism, the basic idea of the "sunset clause" fits nicely the inherent property of environmental standards. It can balance the conflict between stability and flexibility of law, strengthen the predictability of environmental standards revision and increase the legitimacy of the revision procedure of environmental standards to set the "sunset clause" in the environmental standards system. Only by confirming the period of "sunset" and the validity of period expiration, perfecting the post evaluation system and the program specification of environmental standards revision, and constructing the routine mechanism of environmental standards review and revision, can it achieve the unity of purpose identification and regularity identification of the environmental standards system.

Abstract:Environmental standard is a generic term for a variety of specifications formulated by relevant departments which are authorized by the law to control pollution and protect the environment. Environmental standard is not a form of law, but once quoted by laws and regulations or adopted by administrative organs, it has the legal force. The combination of the formulation and application of environmental standards helps to form a complete system of environmental standards. It is this feature that determines the binary structure of the environmental standard system. To understand this structure needs a thorough analysis of different kinds of legal relationship in the process of formulating and practicing the environmental standards and a clear understanding of the differences of different types of environmental standards in the composition of system.

Abstract:The assessment to environmental risk is the effective method to manage risks in contaminated sites. To design the assessment standard of environmental risks on contaminated sites, it is necessary to consider the subjective, objective, purposeful, distinguishing and dynamic nature of risk recipients. The impact factors also include the characteristics of contaminated sites risks, the characteristics of risk recipients, the level of risk management and economical development. It will be helpful to manage, control and decrease the risks to have an assessment standard based on the numbered method of environmental risks on contaminated site.

Abstract:Electronic waste causes serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. To solve this problem, it is necessary to fundamentally improve the standardization of the legal system of electronic products. To improve the standardization of the legal system of electronic products, it is necessary to seize the environmental standards and try to break through it. What's more, we should pay special attention to strengthening standardized operation and management in the design, production, distribution, recovery and disposal of electronic products, to strengthen the effective implementation of the environmental standards. Building the system of ecological design is good for reducing electronic waste. Standardized production of electronic products is in the central part. And its goal is to find the balance in innovation and environmental protection. We should build system platform for electronic waste recycling, and encourage the whole society to participate in recycling electronic waste; and gradually form an electronics ecosystem with electronic products consumers, producers, sellers, and recycling as the main body, similar to the "producers-consumers-disintegrator" pattern.

Abstract:Humanistic concerns have become an important value of modern civil law. The independent compilation of personality right should firstly be concerned if the future civil code adopts the value of humanistic concerns. The independent compilation of personality right is the inheritance and summary of successful legislative experience of General Principles of the Civil Law. It has important practical significance and is the embodiment of times spirit of the civil code. Inclusion of personality right in the general provision cannot give it a comprehensive regulation, is not desirable technically, and has many drawbacks. Also, personality right law is markedly different from tort law and cannot be completely replaced by tort law.

Abstract:Personality right is different from personality; it is not a part of the subject system. It is different from property right; it can't be classified into property right. It is different from its right of claim; its general content can't be limited to the provisions of tort law. The legislative model of personality right in civil law should be divided into four levels: the basic principles of civil law as legal basis for ethical value of personality; the subject system of civil law as logical premise to transform such value into right; separating the personality right from the subject system and establishing its independent rights system and rules; taking a retreating-ceding model for the relief of personality right.

Abstract:Community residents and residents' committee are the key subject of supply and demand structure in the city community service, gravely insufficient interaction and response between the two constraints to optimize the quality of community services. On the basis of the investigation, we use the "response" theory to analyze the interaction between supply and demand sides of the city community services and illustrate the obstacles of interaction, analyze the reasons for lacking of interaction and response from the consciousness of residents, neighborhood quality of service, response channels, etc. And then we propose several paths to build interactive and respondent mechanisms.

Abstract:It not only needs the "normative oriented" study but also the "value oriented" analysis of the government purchasing service. Due to the particularity of purchasing subject, financial capital, the particularity of the service object and regulation nationwide assessment, it determines the publicity being the inherent attributes of government purchase services with the objective requirements. Around the current government purchase services in practice, there are plenty of exploration to develop a different pattern, such as buying jobs and projects, etc., but lacking of publicity. So it needs to optimize and upgrade publicity of government purchasing service by developing a variety of subjects, developing the public service organization, setting up the public demand expression mechanism, and increasing public participation in evaluation.

Abstract:The "Community Inclusion" project in S City P District is the result of government and social cooperation which built on the basis of demand fit. Remarkable results achieved in pre-project confirmed the initial success of "government and social cooperation" in the United Front field. However, with the gradual progress of the project, the project gradually appeared operation dilemma, a phenomenon called "involution": purchasing form is not uniform; project objectives bold aesthetic; accountability relationship is not clear; social workers in the United Front field are left in an ambiguous position; the project is undertaken by the lack of professional space; the wastage rate of social workers in the United Front field is higher and a stable professional team is difficult to maintain. Through further analysis, we find that the dilemma of government and social cooperation stems from the "three deficiencies": lack of knowledge of grassroots government departments; lack of credibility of social organization; lack of social work personnel and professional space. Government and community organizations need to make joint efforts in order to build a healthy, positive cooperative interaction.

Abstract:The government trust type is the product of social and economic. Since the founding of China, it has experienced three kinds of government trust type: dependent type, loose type and interactive type. There are obvious differences in form, structure, function and actual effect. In this article, through analysis and comparison, it probes into the main government trust era of rationality and developing trend. It puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions from five aspects including the concept, mechanism, the main body, relationships, and crisis response.