Abstract:Based on the perpetual inventory method and age-efficiency patterns, China's provincial public capital stock and productive public capital stock are estimated from 1985 to 2014. In the process of estimation, the statistical range of public capital and time sequence of asset depreciation by deduction of asset value are employed. Comparison with the public capital stock, the results show that the productive public stock can be better to reflect the ratio of capital to production since assets retirement and efficiency loss are taken into account. Overall, the growth rate of productive public capital stock was slow before 1993, after that the rate was increased dramatically. And the implementation of active fiscal policy at the times of financial crisis such as 1998 and 2009, has contributed further to the accumulation of public capital stock. In addition, the productive public capital stock presents obvious ladder-like distribution from east to west. The public capital stock is largest in coastal regions and facing a serious shortage in northwest regions.

Abstract:Under the background of attracting investment among local governments, it has important influence for the uneven distribution of FDI on economic welfare between urban and rural residents. Based on the data of Chinese cities, this paper has an empirical analysis on the relationship between FDI and economic welfare of urban and rural residents under the background of competition of attracting investment among local governments from two aspects of the municipal district and the outskirts of city. The results are as following: in the municipal district, FDI has positive effect on economic welfare of residents, and preferential policies are indirectly good for improving economic welfare of residents. In the outskirts of city, FDI has not significantly positive effect on economic welfare of residents, and preferential policies don't have positive impact on it. At the same time, under the concept of economic development of "heavy city, light country" among local governments, residents in the outskirts of city have assessed the cost of urban economic development and share weakened welfare level of them.

Abstract:Based on the data of train numbers of intercity railway transport of passengers, the content of urban interaction can be depicted effectively, and the systematic structure and status of the spatial pattern can be recognized, by constructing important screening tools for indicators of spatial linkage of urban system. In order to deeply reflect the possibility of urban interaction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this study's estimation result indicates: There exist significant regional differences in urban absorption capacity of the passenger railway transport, manifesting obvious first-place distribution characteristics in terms of scale while rendering "N-type" distribution characteristics with Beijing and Tianjin and Shijiazhuang as major nodes in spatial terms. The geographical location (exogenesis) and absorption capacity (endogenesis) jointly shape the urban interaction pattern of this region. The empirical result evinces: The spatial variation of the range of central cities' hinterland takes on a distinct tendency. The intensity of attachment of all cities to Beijing is independent of their spatial location and geographical position while rendering a regularity of graded distribution. Policy inspires: all cities need to comply with the possible anchoring force of "strong-strong cooperation" to advance Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergic interactive development, namely hinterland cities with stronger urban absorption capacity shall bear closer interactive relationship to the central city. The operation of high-speed railway changes urban growth path and urban interaction pattern and can significantly drive regional investment. But there is uncertainty in the long run. Hinterland cities should prudently treat the short-term effects of economy and population size dilation brought along with high-speed railway.

Abstract:Using the sample of Chinese listed A-shares from 1998 to 2015, this article investigates the explanatory power of Fama-French five factor model in explaining the asset growth effect. Empirical results show that the model has strong power in explaining the effect, and the investment risk factor is priced. Among the five factors, only the size factor and the investment factor are predictive for forecasting A-share's cross-sectional stock returns. Based on these findings, we find the investigation of risk factors and appropriate asset pricing models are vital for improving the resource allocation function of Chinese Stock Market.

Abstract:The paper establishes a theoretical model depicting all conditions of the impacts of hedging and monetary fluctuation on loan behaviors of banks in China based on the property of hedging. Then the empirical research based on GMM methods is taken. The empirical results suggest that the loan size will be in increasing-decreasing condition corresponding to ascending hedging degrees with compensation swaps, in linearly increasing condition with deposit swaps and in decreasing-increasing condition with overnight lending swaps. Meanwhile, monetary fluctuation is negatively correlated to the loan size with the hedging of compensation swaps and positively correlated with the hedging of deposit swaps and overnight lending swaps. The empirical results approve the theoretical propositions, and show that the cause of the US subprime crisis in 2008 also exists in banking behaviors in China.

Abstract:By virtue of general equilibrium model, the paper evaluates the effect on environment tax on small open economy in the "sub-optimum environment" where "distortion" pre-exists, and utilizes the macro economic data of Chongqing Municipality to perform simulation on the model conclusions. As demonstrated by the model analysis results, environmental taxes are favorable to improve environment quality, and meanwhile the original economic distortion is aggravated. Actually, a kind of substitution relation exists between environment and economic efficiency, therefore, it demonstrates that the "double dividend" hyphothesis fails, and the optimum environmental tax under sub-optimum environment is lower than Pigou tax rate. The simulation of the macro economic data of Chongqing municipality demonstrates that environment tax has distinctive influence differences on families and enterprises.

Abstract:Based on identifying socioemotional wealth (SEW) of Chinese family firms as family control, family members' identification with the firm, conservation of social capital, and the vision of family generational succession, this paper empirically tests the impact of the preservation of SEW on network strategy of family firms, also examines the mediating effect of partner identity in this relationship using the data of manufacturing family firms in Zhejing and Chongqing. First, we find that family control negatively influences centrality, density and intensity of network, but positively influences duration of network; family identification positively influences density of network; conservation of social capital positively influences centrality and intensity of network; the vision of family generational succession positively influences centrality and density of network, but negatively influences duration of network. We also find that partner identity mediates the relationship between the preservation of SEW and centrality, density and intensity of network in Chinese family firms.

Abstract:Using a sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies for the period 2007-2013, this paper empirically tests the impact of family control and institutional investors on executive compensation. We find that family control curbs the level of executive compensation and the excess level of executive compensation. However, we do not observe a significant effect of family control on pay-performance sensitivity; We show that institutional ownership is associated with higher level of executive compensation and pay-performance sensitivity; institutional ownership can remarkably improve executive compensation of the family listed companies, but compared the family listed companies with professional managers; institutional ownership does not obviously improve executive compensation of the listed companies with family executives.

Abstract:The following contents were discussed in the academic seminar: column publishing of academic journals and academic platform construction, cross-regional cooperation and collaborative innovation for academic journals, scholarly communication and academic evaluation, and academic construction of the new media and academic services. Experience of professional journals construction of Chinese universities was summarized. Based on this, a new order of scholarly communication would be reconstructed in the Internet era. Ways of scholarly communication can be innovated by using new technology and applications to strengthen scholarly communication. Moreover, cross-regional cooperation and collaborative innovation can promote academic journals to be more professional, intensive, digital and systematic. And then, academic journals can serve to construct the national philosophy and social science innovation and promote socialist cultural reform and development much better.

Abstract:As a new system of national governance, project system takes increasingly broad and deep impact on the economic and social development of China. Literature review reflects that domestic researches are taken based on five main issues, study fruits are achieved mainly in the past five years; foreign researches have got a certain basis. However, theoretical study has two outstanding problems: the first is a lack of research perspective, which emphases on the macro level and the view of government but ignores the response of grassroots village; the second is the unbalance of research topic which causes the study of occurrence and prevention mechanism weak. Therefore, "village response" becomes a new path for the future research. By the new path, practical logic and problem causes of projects entering the village could be explored and effective methods could be found to improve the pattern of grassroots governance, also to prevent the negative effect of project system and promote its positive practical effect.

Abstract:Based on the theory of property rights and power, we define the right of collective land ownership income and its value in the current legal framework of China. We obtain the following main conclusions: The right of collective land ownership income is important legal forms for realizing the ownership of collective land ownership in China, the right of collective land ownership income still has an important system values in contemporary China, and the lack of the right systems of collective land ownership income restricts the development of rural collective economy, affects the function of collective distribution adjustment and the growth of farmers' property income, blocks the development of the theoris of rural land rights with Chinese characteristics. This paper further studies the basic path of the reform of the system of collective land ownership income, and the right system to promote the collective's right of collective land ownership income and collective members' right of collective land ownership income.

Abstract:There is a unique binary system structure of China's collective land expropriation compensation and compensation for housing because of China's land ownership. It cannot satisfy the need of reality for the collective land on the housing expropriation and compensation in practice to Real Rights Law and Land Administration Law. This article will sum up the problems exist in the implementation of the collective land on the housing expropriation and compensation, point out main problems exist in the process of law enforcement by administrative expropriation, and put forward the collective land on the housing expropriation and compensation of the rule of law in the construction of legislation, law enforcement, and strengthen the judicial path by analyzing 180 cases in Guizhou Province Higher People's court from 2011 to 2015.

Abstract:Nowadays, the prosperity of the Network anti-corruption is playing great promotion roles in combating corruption and in building a clean government. Considering the current situation of anti-corruption, there are still some gaps between the focus of the Network anti-corruption and the judicial facts, and the judicial decisions that "house sister" had no a single room caused so much doubts. How was the gulf between the media realities and the judicial facts caused? How to confront the difference between the media reality and the judicial facts rationally? All of these problems are involved in the cognition of the judicial facts and the media reality.

Abstract:As the development of feminist movement, a large number of women flood into workplace. However, this trend does not change the well-know breadwinner-homemaker pattern; working wives still are responsible for most even all of the household chores. New Home Economists explain this sexual division of labor into individual rational choice using Comparative Advantage Theory claims the nation (law) stay away. Feminist scholars challenge Comparative Advantage Theory; believe sexual division of labor is the result of social construction; regard this kind of division as unfavorable to women and claim for admitting the value of housework. Comparative Advantage Theory is not available to China according to the status quo of family structure in China. It is better for China's legislation to adopt the feminist scholars' perspective and improve the divorce compensation system.

Abstract:From the perspective of measurable and comparative, "environmental priority" is generally vaguely defined as environmental interests prior to economic interests. Both environmental interests and economic interests should have a dual value attribute of personal and property, which include personal environmental interests and property environmental interests, personal economic interests and property economic interests. Personal environmental interests and personal economic interests are equally important, property environmental interests and property economic interests also does not matter who is prior or who is not prior. Therefore, from the perspective of benefit analysis, the "environmental priority" essentially refers to personal environmental interests prior to property economic interests.

Abstract:In June 2015, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council P. R. China has released the Environmental Protection Tax Law (Draft), which sets out the provision of double taxation on excessive pollutant emission standards and total pollutant emission. This mode of double taxation on excessive pollutant emission standards and total pollutant emission is of no taxability. On the one hand, it confuses the concept of legal obligation and legal responsibility, including the adverse legal consequences of breaching the obligations under the provisions of environmental law one should bear in the compulsory provisions of tax law, which is inconsistent with the basic legislative technique, therefore it has no legal rationality; on the other hand, it violates the equality principle in the tax law and leads to the contradictions and conflicts between environmental protection tax law and other environmental protection laws, administrative punishment laws, thus it also has no legality. We should implement provisions of punitive tax against violations in the Draft, instead of providing specific provisions in the environmental protection law on the range of fine penalty on pollutants discharged exceeding the standard and the control index of total quantity, to achieve the harmony and unification of the legal system, and realize the objective of fair and efficient fiscal tax system.

Abstract:Simmel's analytical method is a kind of social static and non-time method stripping from historical concrete, which is the essential feature of his methodology in money philosophy. So, in Simmel' vision, money isn't absolute a historical existence but the symbol of relative existence of the world. In the sequence of purpose, the privilege of money' means influences people's psychology, makes the transition realized from a relative means to a psychology absolute aim and results in the appearance of money illusion, which strips the inherent value of the world. Although Simmel expounded money in philosophical way, couldn't recognize that money was an illusive tool that used in class oppression. So Simmel's analysis on money can not be an ideal way to disclose the exploitation within Capitalism.

Abstract:Siratorikurakiti and Ku Chieh-kang, as the poineers of the Oriental History and The Suspicion of the Ancient Chinese History respectively, the research about the origin of the name, "the Nine States", in Yugong Geography was conducted by both of them. However, there are apparent distinctions among their main evidence, conclusions, perspectives, methodologies of the research and the levels of the argumentation. Siratorikurakiti holds that the name of "the Nine States" appears over the Spring and Autumn Period that is prior to the time of Confucius, whereas Ku Chieh-kang maintains that "the Nine States" was generated during the mid Spring and Autumn Period, yet the specific names of "the Nine States" in Yugong Geography was produced during the Warring States Period. Siratorikurakiti insists that the relevant accounts of the "the Nine States" including the locations, national territories, humanities and tributes in Yugong Geography originate from Chinese traditional legends which have no value of geographical description, but Ku Chieh-kang regards the "the Nine States" as an evolving and more specific geographical concept. Siratorikurakiti only focuses on the elements of Chinese traditional cultural and the geographical elements are not taken into consideration, while not only Ku Chieh-kang considers the Five Elements, but he pays more attention to the history of the geographic evolution. Siratorikurakiti views the "The Argument of Nine States" in Yugong Geography as a piece of important evidence confirmed the "The Argument of Erasing Yao-Shun-Yu", while the study of Ku Chieh-kang is relatively independent without the strong conclusive tendency.

Abstract:From the ways of distribution, flat plane, color configuration, whole layout, and aesthetic ideology, this paper explores the spatial characteristics of the frescoes on Jueyuan Temple in Jiange, Guangyuan. Then it analyzes how to lay out, partition, convert and connect the space during the conversion from the stories to the fresco-creation. The paper then inquires into the hidden spatial concept and the feature of spatial composition which the elements, such as the painting modeling, shape, boundary and color configuration, are all involved in. This paper also analyzes the artistic characteristics of the spatial arrangement as a coherent whole and its key formation. Finally, this paper expounds that the visual aesthetics composed by the color fading endow Jueyuan fresco with the new artistic formation and connotation.

Abstract:Barrage derives from a second creation of video text under the Internet technical support. Taking barrage video as its field, barrage constructs a carnival for audiences of barrage video. Methods of participant observation and content analysis are used. Combining its informed researches with its state quo, this paper gives a redefinition of barrage. Based on the theory of carnival put forward by Bakhtin, construction mechanism and effects of the carnival constructed by barrage in barrage video are analyzed and evaluated. Regarding the theory of carnival as the frame, this paper aims to do analysis of barrage's use value such as satisfying of audiences' seeking on free and equal participant or on self-identified and to probe deeply into the possible result that amuses to death leaded by barrage and limitation of barrage users' characteristics of small mass.

Abstract:Education research's essence is to explore the intrinsic relationship between education and people or education and society, aim to direct and improve educational practice. The contents of educaiton research include three dimensions, namely, education itself, education and people as well as educaiton and society, which are decided by the dialectic relationship between education, people and society. Education research must take the people's all-round development as its core, and use the "people" as the link to esplore and solve the related problems of "education and people" as well as "education and society" in order to achieve the functional shift from uneffective to effective.

Abstract:The field experiment was used to analyze and design the professional talent cultivation plan of business administration in the Chongqing University of Technology. The experiment object were the all students studying in business, and the analytic hierarchy process method was used to analyze the effects of four different experiments, a control experiment, a group discussion experiment, a team members experiment and a group leader experiment, to the plan. We found that: 1) If on the basis of expert experiment result, the result of group discussion experiment is better than team members experiment and group leader experiment. 2) The students have the ability to participate in the plan making, and the students' comprehensive quality has a positive effect on the training plan formulation. 3) In the business administration personnel training plan formulation, not only the traditional theory curriculum should be paid attention to, but also the corresponding practice should increase, to guide the students to communicate with each other and learn from each other, especially between the high comprehensive quality students and low comprehensive quality students. 4) On the ability training, there are some difference between the students' requirement and the experts' expectation, and it will improve the effect of personnel training plan when the good students participate in the plan making in an appropriate manner.