Abstract:Utilizing mean decomposition and quantile regression decomposition methods, this paper analyzes the market stratification and wage differentials among employed rural migrant workers, which are caused by some segmentation factors such as ownership, industry and region. Study found that proportion of wage discrimination revealed by above-mentioned factors within rural migrant workers exceeded more than these indicated by characteristics differentials such as human capital. Quantile regression decomposition shows that "glass ceiling effect" exists when wage differentials is caused by ownership or industry stratification, while regional wage disparities bring about "sticky floor effect". The former is related closely to inter-industry wage differentials as adjusting the economic structure, while the latter are inseparable with regional economic development gap, inter-regional differences in the minimum wage and the cumulative effects as selecting the employment area so on. Moreover, there is significant regional income gap for rural migrant workers working in the same ownership or industry, and the wages in the eastern is higher than these in the western. "Wage discrimination" within rural migrant workers only is another form in which urban society discriminates against the rural migrant workers.

Abstract:Urban and rural dual social economic structure which is signed by the household registration system, makes the society forms the dominant mode of the "peasants-workers" separation of the identity. Since the reform and opening, with the transformation of social and economic structure, the peasants and workers who own two different identities realize a singular combination that is hard to imagine in the past. The construction of special status roots in misrecognition. If we want to change the peasants-workers' status, we must apply with the strategy of rational-recognition.

Abstract:This paper examines the impact of economic and social changes on peasant ethics. Through the case study of S-village in Hubei rural areas, it is pointed out that when the structure of agricultural management is changed, the psychological situation of farmers has undergone significant changes. This has led to changes in the way farmers interact with local governments and village-level governance organizations. The case shows that although the political elites in the village can attract the external resources of the country by the mastery of the political logic, they lead to the disintegration of the village social unification and the disorder of the village order when the political logic is introduced into the village. On the other hand, the folk elite consciously maintain the community ethic and maintain the community interests in the process of market operation. The S-village case provides a solution to the change of peasant's ethic under the social and economic changes, and also implies the possible influence of macroeconomic and social change on peasant ethic and collective consciousness.

Abstract:Due to the rapid development of mobile Internet and the fierce market competition, telecom operators begin to strengthen the cooperation of their telecom industry chain, and the Internet companies (such as SP/CP) and the terminal manufacturers are their important cooperative partners. The innovative cooperation models with SP/CP and terminal manufacturers are also the important directions of extending telecom industry chain. Through analyzing the cooperation motivation of telecom operators based on mobile Internet, three cooperation modes with SP/CP are proposed, which are the open platform, the equity investment and the strategic alliance. Besides, three cooperation modes with terminal manufacturers are also proposed, which are the cooperative contract, the further customization and the operators self-built. Then, we further separately present several selection strategies of cooperation mode to telecom operators, in order to provide reference for China's telecom operators to conduct cooperation in industry chain.

Abstract:Based on the developing background of "Internet+" platform merging with traditional business, this paper analyzes the pricing strategies focusing on seller as a breakthrough for platform provider based on two-sided market, and finds that contrary to intuitive judgment, with favorable seller expectation, platform provider is supposed to commit to the price it will charge both sides with subsidies on transaction fee; while with unfavorable seller expectation, only price on seller side should be committed in the first stage, without price on buyer side, which should be confirmed in the second stage.

Abstract:The close combination of fiscal decentralization and political centralization is the core connotation of Chinese-style fiscal decentralization. This paper tries to explain the China's environmental pollution based upon the perspective of Chinese-style fiscal decentralization, and reveals the incentive distortions to local government by fiscal decentralization. Utilizing the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2012, using entropy evaluation method to measure environmental pollution index and setting fiscal decentralization index, local government competition index and control variables such as industrial structure, foreign trade dependence and foreign direct investment, the paper studies the effect of Chinese-style fiscal decentralization on environmental pollution by establishing econometric model. The empirical results show that Environmental Kuznets Curve has existed in China, and Chinese-style fiscal decentralization and its incentive distortions to local government cause the deterioration of environmental quality, and the degree of environment pollution will get worse with the enhancement of fiscal decentralization and the growing competition among local governments. Further study of differences in east, central and west regions shows that there exists marked regional difference of the effect of fiscal decentralization on environmental pollution among different regions. The study finds that the impact of Chinese-style fiscal decentralization on central and west region is more than the eastern region, and the central and west region is more susceptible to the industrial structure, foreign trade dependence and foreign direct investment.

Abstract:With the intensified public voice "expensive medical cost" on the medical service system in recent years, whether the individual payout is reasonable has plagued the people, government and researchers. To make clear the "appropriate" individual payout, based on the literature reviews and the WHO reports, the study analyzes the data from two aspects:191 WHO member states and 76 superior states (the health performance is better than that of China) by using the Panel data model. The dependent variable is individual payout. And the independents are economy, health, the government emphasis on the health and consumption level of residents. The results show:Chinese appropriate individual payout intervals are respectively around 30% from the WHO angle and the superior state angle in 2020. For the realization of the feasible structure of total health expenditure, we not only need the efforts from government, society and individual, but also need the cooperation among hospitals, drug supply security system, health care system and other health systems. Only achieve win-win situation, the Chinese health environment can be improved.

Abstract:Based on social learning theory, this study discusses the impact of the mentoring relationship on sales performance and studies the mechanism of emotional intelligence and the goal orientations through collecting 5 insurance enterprises and 428 questionnaires of the salesmen of insurance. The results show that:mentoring relationship has a significant positive impact on emotional intelligence and sales performance; emotional intelligence has a partially mediated effect between the mentoring relationship and sales performance; proving orientations and learning orientations has a significant moderator role in the process of mentoring relationship effecting on sale performance, but the interactions of mentoring relationship and avoiding orientations have no significant effect on sales performance. These conclusions provide supporting evidence and a guide to action for using mentoring relationship to train the salesmen of insurance, promote sales performance and improve the identity of insurance.

Abstract:The origin of earnings management is moral hazard from information asymmetry, which will disturb the efficiency of the capital market. Based on this, this paper choses social responsibility(CSR) as perspective to analyze the effect of CSR on earnings management. It is found that CSR can constrain the behavior of earnings management for corporations, and reduce the total level of earnings management. Moreover, considering the patterns of earnings management, CSR mainly controls the real activities earnings management. And when the corporations have stronger motivations, the effect of CSR on earnings management will not change.

Abstract:On the basis of dual agent theory, we do research on pros and cons of the executive compensation regulation by using panel data of Chinese listed companies during 2007-2013. Then we discuss the moderate effects of governance bodies and try to find the differences between state-owned and private-owned companies. The results show that if executive payments are restricted, perk level will be inhibited, but entrenchment effect of controlling shareholders will be stimulated. In stated-owned companies, board action has a negative moderate effect on the relationship between compensation and perk, institutional investor has a negative moderate effect on the relationship between compensation and entrenchment effect. In private-owned companies, management power has a positive moderate effect on the relationship between compensation and perk. So it is necessary to weigh the pros and cons of regulation rationally and make effective use of the moderate effects of different governance bodies in order to improve the rationality of executive compensation.

Abstract:Inventory redemption is an important part of inventory pledging financing business. The different redemption modes will have great impact on the financing cost of financing enterprises. This paper considers that the total cost of inventory redemption consists of the transportation cost, the storage cost and the interest cost. The paper respectively establishes the total cost function about three kinds of inventory redemption mode such as a one-time redemption at the end of the credit period, partial redemption during the credit period and advance redemption during the credit period, and derives the optimal expression of redemption quantity and batch number for each redemption mode. The paper compares the total cost of three kinds of redemption mode according to a simulation example. The result shows that the mode of advance redemption during the credit period is optimal. The sensitivity analysis of related parameters gives the effect of the total cost of the three kinds of redemption mode.

Abstract:This paper studies the impact of low-carbon certification in a market with green consumers when the information of carbon emissions is asymmetric. The study explicitly models the negative utility of carbon emissions in the conventional utility function, and derives the demand function under different certification scenarios, and then optimizes the pricing decision. The conditions for getting certification are also specified. We compare the price, quantity sold, profit and expected emissions in the three scenarios:no certification, qualification-based certification and precise carbon footprint certification. The results show that low-carbon certification can effectively convey the information of emission levels, thus increase the consumers' surplus and the firm's profit. If the certification has enough influence and coverage, then the expected carbon emissions may decrease in the strong certification scenario. The qualification-based low-carbon certification is more adaptive. The certification granting organizations should set a less restrictive emission standard within the participation constraint for the objective to reduce expected carbon emissions.

Abstract:Academic journal award is an important form of academic journal evaluation. Beginning in 1990s, the awards of university academic journals play a positive role in enhancing the level of academic journals. But there are still problems in quality standard of awards and the system design. Firstly, to highlight the characteristics of academic journals, the original "business standard" should be changed to "academic standard", and its evaluation indexes include citation rate, reprint rate, rate of papers be awarded and writing quality as well as respecting of intellectual property rights. Secondly, "editing standard" and "publishing standard" should be merged to "editing and publishing standard". Thirdly, it should add "journal Influence standard" by supplementing the original "social impact" indexes with journal awards, high impact papers rate, social credibility and readers' acceptance, etc. Fourthly, peer experts' qualitative evaluation indexes need to be added. Fifthly, it should adjust and re-design weight of evaluation indexes. The awards system also need to be improved by adhering to a quantitative and qualitative combined evaluation method, improving the classification evaluation system as well as the evaluation procedure and expert assessment, avoidance and supervision system. Perfection of quality standard and award system of university academic journals awards has reference value to various national academic journals awards.

Abstract:In this paper, we use the method of patent measurement to evaluate the research competitiveness of the high level universities in Guangdong province. From the number of patent applications, the number of valid patents, research areas, patent conversion rate, etc., we study to improve the scientific research level, improve the scientific research evaluation system, and make recommendations to improve the University's intellectual property system more perfect.

Abstract:Research on scientific issues belongs to the frontier of science philosophy.Many scientists and philosophers regard the issue as a power source and theoretical development of science, but the traditional philosophy of science places less emphasis on the research of scientific problems itself. This does not mean that traditional philosophy avoids discussion of"problem".On the contrary, in the theoretical discussion, some famous science philosophers' discussion of the issues is often involved.Dewey, Poper, Laudan, Kuhn, Lakatos and other famous philosophers disscussed the "problem" in their works, some domestic scholars of "problem" theory has been studied and formed some distinctive ideas.It is important to sort out and review their theories about "problem"and prospect the future of the theoretical research on the "problem" for new development of science and philosophy, and promote research of "problem school".

Abstract:Patent operation is a kind of market behavior which marketizes the patent as a commodity and realizes its value through marketization operation. The effect of the patent operation, not only determines whether the incentive mechanism of patent system can be effective, but also reflects the pros and cons of the patent system directly. There are several factors which affect the effect of patent operation, but this paper holds that patent operation has the following three attributes by which its effect is mainly affected:technology, economics and law, of which technology attribute means the object of patent operation is innovative achievements which are technological and are reflected in the form of patent, innovative achievements are the core of patent operation. Economics attribute means patent operation is a kind of market behavior and the economic value of patent can only be realized under the conditions of market, market is the background of all related problems. In addition, the success of patent operation also depends on the recognition and guarantee of law on the legitimacy of patent operation, law is the institutional condition and guarantee for patent operation.

Abstract:It is of great necessity to issue Supply-side Reform Policies for economy development nowadays. The policies has characterized by the essence of innovation-driven and founded on the theoretical basis of New Supply Economics. Through the research on theory of patent system and the development of American patent system, this paper concludes that patent system can drive innovation. Supply-side Reform Policies are important measures to promote innovation-driven development, and the key point lies in the innovation of science and technology. Patent system is the carrier of innovation of science and technology, which is correspondent with Supply-side Reform on innovation of science and technology. To play a role of guarantee for Supply-side Reform and innovation-driven development effectively, the patent system should be improved through the aspects of substantive rules, procedure rules and right remedies.

Abstract:The law and economics of Chicago genre occupies a pivotal position in the development of the law and economics. Seen from the development of law and economics in recent years, the law and economics of Chicago genre has rethink the relationships between utilitarianism and the law and economics. It also has explained the theory starting point and legal basis of law and economics based on utilitarianism. Meanwhile the widely application of the empirical research method has laid the foundation methodology for the law and economics focusing on new content such as behavioral law and economics and social norms. With the research contents of law and economics becoming increasingly diversified, the study of behavioral law and economics and social norms become an important part of the law and economics research content. The development of law and economics of Chicago genre shows the features of frontier, systematicness and pertinence.

Abstract:In variety of remedies for ecological damage which had caused by oil pollution, they can be found corresponding rule model in field of law and economics. Once oil contamination causes ecological damage, analyzing the efficiency of remedial rules has two advantages. On the one hand, it might be contribute to revise the costs & benefits and practical effect of the remedies which are being used to solve oil spill incidents such as the one happened in Bohai. On the other hand, it can provide theoretical basis for further choice when we choose different rules. Liability rule has three superiorities such as ex post relief, guardianship environmental public interest and executive power restriction when it is compared with other remedial rules. At this point, liability rule should come the main regulation for oil spill contamination. However, every relief measure has potential social cost. Therefore, liability rule should be coordinate with other regulations and reduce its valuation cost, then a high quality remedial plan with lower cost and massive benefits would be provided.

Abstract:As a special kind of participant in financial markets, SIFI has negative externalities which could lead to the moral hazards in the financial markets, harm the fair competition orders and expose taxpayers to loss. Under the traditional supervision principle of the "Too Big to Fail",this kind of negative exerternalities arising from SIFI could not be adequately addressed. Consequently, the new financial regulatory reform Act in U.S.strengthens the supervision of the SIFI, constructs the comprehensive resolution regimes of SIFI and terminates the application of the "Too Big to Fail". It is the balance that U.S. government pursues the security of the financial system and defends the social public interests. Drawing on the changing ideas and relevant arrangements of U.S., China should focus on four key areas during the construction of the legal regulation system of SIFI:the establishment of SIFI supervisor; the assessment standards of SIFI; the risks aversion and crisis resolution of SIFI.Only by this way, can we rectify the misunderstanding of the "Too Big to Fail"and realize the double-win aim that can ensure the stability of financial markets and protect the public interests.

Abstract:Through the analysis of the connotation of network rumor and political communication, the article points out that public participation and information communication are the concepts and mechanisms of political communication, and explains the significance of these two party to network rumors management, thus reveals the logical relationship between political communication and network rumor management. Besides, combined with the perspective of information communication and public participation in political communication theory, and the specific case analysis, it reviews the status of local government to "fight against Internet rumors", also points out the existing problems and the future of the Internet rumors governance is the fundamental way out.

Abstract:The recent house of detention of Wuchang city detainees escaped, raised questions about pending custody management and the problem of how to balance between rights protection. Pending custody and protection of rights protection of value orientation has the antinomy, gives the pending custody the rationality of the existence and the necessity of rights protection. Combining with the judicial practice in China, from the legislation, reform management mode of detention house, management principle, the accident processing mechanism, building independent system of inspection tours and rigid supervision angle, this paper puts forward some proposals, to coordinate pending custody antinomy between rights protection.

Abstract:The socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics is the political economic theory for China's realization of scientific development and for the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation. From Chinese Communists' initial grasp of the political economy criticism weapon to the development of contemporary China Marxist political economy, the process is not only a course of theory learning, criticism and reference, but also a practice development of revolution, construction and reform. From it, people can vividly see the process of a nation from suffering to glory and know what kind of national strength gather into what kind of national spirit.

Abstract:The excellent political ecology is the goal of the pursuit of political development. As a platform for political participation in public discourse and expression of public opinion,public sphere plays an important role in promoting the construction of national political ecology. Private consciousness,obedient consciousness and official standard consciousness and other factors seriously restricted the enthusiasm of people's political participation in present China and produced the negative impact on political ecological construction. For this purpose,the party and government should vigorously promote the public political participation consciousness and ability,perfect the public discourse system security and legal protection,take the initiative to open government affairs and actively use public opinion to optimize the political ecology.

Abstract:In this review, the intergenerational transmission of family violence(ITFV) is defined as the process through which purposively an earlier generation psychologically influences family aggression attitudes and behavior, including abusing and abused of either the rest of the family or the next generation. And the pattern will get passed down from generation to the next. The existing of intergenerational transmission effect in different kinds of family violence is well-documented. Previous studies explored the mechanisms of ITFV from sociocultural, social learning, social information processing and attaching perspectives. The current review also explored different predictors(e.g. demographic variables, social environment, psychopathological and psychological and biological matters) of ITFV. The further studies should focus on the different types mechanisms, physiological bases of violent transmission,as well as dynamical system models. Following research should be established in Chinese context.

Abstract:In order to clarify the knowledge map of the legalization management research for college students, CiteSpace analysis software is used to conduct visualized analysis on related literature of legalization management for college students in China HowNet Knowledge Database from three aspects:author, output organization and keywords. It's found through the analysis, that the subject and scope of the current study can be summed up as the following four aspects:legalization management, students' rights, student management and running the college by law. With the legal construction is accelerated in China and the practice of running colleges by law deepened, research on legalization management will be further deepened in content, method and scope, and the research will mainly focus on students ‘right to participate, students’ legal education and students' right relief channels.

Abstract:Cooperative education is important for application-oriented talents cultivation.The college level science and technology contests hosted by enterprises contain a special mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation. This mechanism has three key elements. Firstly, the network technique applied in organizational process by enterprises can reduce the administration cost of interacting with students. Secondly, with material rewards and employment opportunity awards, enterprises can incent students to participate in these contests. Thirdly, contests subjects are directly related to the enterprises' primary business or product. They insure the contests selects talents match the enterprises' demand. With these elements, the enterprises can recruit talents at a reasonable cost, and students can also access extra teaching resources and opportunities of practicing and demonstrating themselves. This mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation shows a good example of cooperative education.