Abstract:The study treats national ministries and provincial government as provider for people's well-being project fund,rural residents as demand subject,the local government and departments,the village collective organization as the connecting body establishing the relationship between supply and demand.Through the field research,the authors summarize the project promoting puzzle,depict the interaction between the actors and scenes.At the Governance dilemma,in order to seek the goal of a harmonious society,involving people's livelihood construction needs to adjust management strategies to meet the farmer character and the general population.The situation forces the authorities to design a set of governance strategy.The urbanization is ubiquitous,and the management of rural affairs is becoming more and more complicated.The people's livelihood projects should not be excessive supply policy,"according to the needs of the construction should be in the light of its general trend" is the foundation of the people's well-being project construction.Maximizing the social stability of the limited funds,straightening the simple and complex relationship between the state and the villagers,such multi countermeasures can be used to fundamentally eliminate the curing thinking that the national policy is good,but to the grass-roots level would be a mess.

Abstract:With the high-speed development of Chinese economy,the problem of unbalance development between Chinese urban and rural areas has become more and more serious.Chinese government has taken a series of policies and measures to narrow the urban-rural income gap to realize the harmonious society.And in 2007,State Council approved Chengdu and Chongqing to be National Comprehensive Coordinated Reform Experiment Districts of Urban and Rural Unified Planning.This paper inspects the effect of the policy of balancing urban and rural development on the urban-rural income gap by using difference in differences method.To make the analysis,this paper takes Chongqing municipality as the treatment group and Zhejiang province the control group,and takes income ratio between urban and rural areas as an evaluating indicator,using panel data of county-level units of both districts from 2004 to 2013.By introducing some relative control variables such as financial development,transportation infrastructure construction,industry structure,and urbanization rate to make a complete analysis,the result shows that both of the level of industrialization and urbanization in Chongqing municipality increased obviously with the implement of the policy.When compared with Zhejiang Province,the implement of the policy did evidently narrow the urban-rural income gap of Chongqing municipality.

Abstract:Agricultural environment governance issues directly affect the sustainable development of rural economy and farmers' health.Based on balanced panel data of China's 30 provinces from 2000 to 2013,this paper takes the factor accumulation as threshold variables to establish panel threshold regression model,in order to test the unbalanced threshold effect on rural human capital to improving the agricultural environment efficiency.The results show that between human capital and agricultural environment efficiency there has a significant dual threshold range effect relying on economic development and material capital accumulation.Human capital and agricultural environment efficiency ascension reveal a significant "inverse-N type" trend characteristic from the low area to the high-risk area of economic development.Human capital and agricultural environment efficiency ascension reveal an obvious "invert U-type" trend characteristic from the shortage area to the abundant area of material capital.Agricultural environment policy should reflect the guide of optimizing the structure in economic development level,physical capital and human capital accumulation.

Abstract:For a long time,studies on environmental taxes are limited in the field of point source pollution,and there are few researches on the effects and mechanism how environmental taxes affect especially agricultural non-point source pollution.This paper summarizes the existing literature on environmental taxes and the regulation of agricultural non-point source pollution,along with the clue of how environmental economic policies affect agricultural non-point source pollution.Besides,this paper recites on the current studies,so as to provide suggestions for future researches and reforms.

Abstract:This paper,basing on the background of China's institution investor playing the role of "shareholder-activism" and agent theory,balances of power theory,using the data from Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market,studies the correlation of institution holding,executive power and payout policy.Empirical results show that,institutions have positive influence on cash dividend policy.However executive power has negative effects on payout policy.Also,institution holding can alleviate the negative effects of executive power.In addition,the paper gives the mechanism that institution holding can reduce agency cost of managers and hence increase the payout ratio.The above empirical evidence suggests that Chinese listed companies cash dividend decisions of multilateral governance mechanisms should be introduced,including institutional investors.

Abstract:The food traceability system has been positively implemented in China to enhance the food safety level for decades.The food traceability system was first built on pork which has high food safety risk and high consumption by consumers in China.The Chinese food traceability system between different enterprises or different areas is not compatible by using different traceability standards,which severely inhibited the food traceability system to prevent food safety risk.Until 2012,the Ministry of Commerce of China has issued a series industry standards and rules to guide the construction of meat and vegetable circulation traceability system.They want to unify the traceable standard between different areas and different corporations.This paper takes China's biggest pig slaughter and processing enterprises -Nanjing pig slaughter and processing enterprise H as an example,and studies its own standards and pork traceability system procedure.The results show that there are significant differences between the pork traceability system standard of H enterprises and industry standard in information acquisition,information storage,tracking code,and information processing and transfer method.Accordingly,three reasons are summarized why pig slaughter and processing enterprises do not use pork traceability industry.At last,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions about how to induce big pig slaughter and processing enterprise unify their pork traceable standard with industry pork traceable standard to lead and promote the implement of food traceability system in China.

Abstract:At present,the construction of first-class think-tank generates echo,and think-tank of universities become one of China's four main kinds of think-tanks since they have advantages of high quality resources.However,this kind of think-tank does not give full play to the role,showing the features of lack of independence,poor information flow,lack of consciousness of consultation,poor achievements transformation,etc.To build first-class think-tank of universities,we should integrate resources,activate the market,scientifically assess the contribution of think-tanks of universities,and expand their influence.

Abstract:The paper conducted an evaluation research on the humanities and social sciences competitiveness of 778 Chinese undergraduate universities.Firstly,the overall competitiveness was analyzed.Then we analyzed their competitiveness in details from platform,region,type,and input-output.It turned out that there is highly skewed distribution of competitiveness among those Chinese universities.Those universities with superior platform and located in the region with higher economic level behave better; comprehensive,polytechnic,and normal universities are the main force of the humanities and social sciences research in China; there is a strongly positive relationship between the input and the output,suggesting that in future every university should try its best to strive for more investment.In the end,this paper provided some suggestions for the scientific evaluation and resource allocation of higher education.

Abstract:Self-driving car is the developmental trend of vehicle.Although it has a high level of security,accident and damage are inevitable.Since self-driving car has the characteristic of autonomy and diversity of driving modes,under the current legal system,when it causes significant property damage and casualties,there are many conflicts between behavior of relating subjects and the traffic accident crime,and the subjects cannot be punished for traffic accident crime for lack of related elements,which make the current law cannot regulate such incidents.On the other hand,traffic accidents could be caused by many reasons,and it is difficult to identify the one cause it.To solve this difficult problem,a rational way combining science and technology and various systems should be taken to lay the foundation for development and use of self-driving cars in China.

Abstract:The administrative mediation of intellectual property disputes is deemed as an administrative law enforcement,which often brings power abuse because of excessive intervention of public power,violates the autonomy of parties in administrative mediation,infringes the legitimate rights and interests of parties.The traditional model of administrative law enforcement has been shifting into the modern model of administrative services,which is a development trend of contemporary administrative mediation of intellectual property disputes as well as a due demand of the construction of service-oriented government.From the perspective of system evolution,system reference,system design and system establishment,this paper interpretated the administrative mediation of intellectual property disputes under the service model,to ascertain the trend of intellectual property mediation practice and provide corresponding theoretical reference.

Abstract:The new draft revision of China Patent Law has published officially in December,2015.Article 63 of this draft,particularly its Section 1&2,caused extensive concerns.It seems that the problem of whether ISPs have the patent examination obligation has solved,which represents a great progress in the development process of Patent Law.Regrettably,Article 63 imitated Article 36 of the Tort Liability Law directly,making it unable to adjust to the special condition of patent protecting completely.There are still plenty of details need to be fixed.In this article,what the "internet service provider" exactly means,what the limitations of "patent examination obligation" are,and how the "notice-takedown" rule works,are all associated to whether and how ISPs take legal responsibilities,and all these issues need to be considered carefully.

Abstract:Though the gap between China's industrial development of museum cultural resources and that of many other countries is still great,China's industrial development of museum cultural resources has showed a good momentum with abundant museum cultural resources.The "activation" of collected cultural resources is playing an increasingly important role in the cultural and creative product exploitation.The essence of museum cultural resources exploitation lies in property right transaction,which is presented through transaction processes like property right confirmation,property disposal,and copyright authorization of museum collections.With the confirmation of original museum collections' property ownership and copyright,the museum will be able to find a new development path for the protection and utilization of the museum collections in accordance with copyright authorization system in the cultural and creative industry development,so as to greatly promote the development of museum cultural and creative industry.

Abstract:Building a modernized socialist state governance system with Chinese characteristics has become a research front of current studies,but its inevitability,necessity,main contents,and other main problems have not been systematically explored.According to traditional cultures,current situations,and future requirements of state governance,this paper analyzed the inevitability and necessity of establishing this governance system,defined the concept of this governance system,discussed its main contents,summarized its basic characteristics,and proposed some main paths to establish such system.

Abstract:Following the situational and hierarchical characteristics of public service,a hierarchical concept of basic public service quality can be refined:the context of new public management attaches importance to microscopic quality of individual satisfaction and rational choice; the context of new public service emphasizes the macroscopic quality of public interest and value criteria.Statistics of a large-scale national survey show that the macroscopic quality of basic public education can improve its microscopic quality,reflected in the fact that the value orientation and public interest of an embedded community or village can promote individual satisfaction of basic public education,while the microscopic quality of basic public service can push for the change of contents of basic public education demand,which can be seen from the fact that an individual's evaluation of the different contents of public education can lead to the demand of different types of public education on the level of village or community."Public interest",a kind of value rationality,is more aligned with the administrative ethics and policy expectation than customer satisfaction,which is instrumental rationality.

Abstract:The big data era has brought a severe challenge to the ideological work in colleges and universities.Leading cadres of colleges and universities take the responsibility to attain the ideological work and assure the leadership,and they are to update the work literacy,working approach,research paradigm,thus to guarantee the evolvement upon matters,improvement upon time and development upon situation.However,some problems still remain in ideological work,such as the weak performance in distinguishing,guiding and dominating in ideological work.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the distinguishing,guiding and dominating ability in ideological work through training,practicing and researching,which makes leading cadres qualified in doing the ideological work in big data era and capable of shouldering the leading responsibility.

Abstract:The development of the frustration aggression theory helps to reconsider the problem of crime.Many criminal acts are acts of violence of criminals who suffered some setbacks that cannot be resolved.So does the crime of college students,which related to college students cognition,attitude,personality,will.Frustration education of college students can improve their frustration bearing ability,and provide beneficial enlightenment to college students' crime prevention.

Abstract:Banks are the economic hub of modern social development,and commercial banks are the core of this hub,their healthy development is significant to the maintenance of the stability of the entire financial system.Since the setting of the financial reform goals in the 1990s,commercial banks have accelerated the transformation of corporate governance model,which also led to the emergence of moral hazard.Problems caused by lack of professional ethics of commercial bank employees often occur,and the reason lies in problems in vocational moral education of the employees.Therefore,this paper proposed an ecological construction of vocational moral education of commercial banks using the circulation and healthy development view of ecology.The construction of this kind of ecological moral education system is to establish a virtuous circle to promote employees' vocational moral education,so as to promote the development of vocational moral education and play a practical role.