Abstract:Urban agglomeration is the main body of the country or region to participate in international competition, and it is the main form of the urbanization process in China. By breaking among administrative boundaries and geographical boundaries and economic boundary of the cities of the urban agglomeration, implementing three boundary coupling, the sustainable development of urban agglomerations as a whole is the only road to stimulate the sustainable development of local city. On the basis of the review of the sustainable development theory, this paper uses data to study the development of urban agglomeration in China, the results show that:generally speaking, the sustainable development of China's urban agglomeration score is low; The four urban agglomerations of the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze river delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Shandong Peninsula belong to the high level of sustainable development, and the other urban agglomerations are not capable of sustainable development. The sustainable development capacity of urban agglomeration can be promoted from three aspects:improving the efficiency of resource use, optimizing the space structure, adhering to the combination of government and market.

Abstract:Based on the non radial and non angle SBM model, this paper estimates the efficiency of low carbon economic growth in various provinces of China during 1998-2015. Then on the basis of analyzing the regional difference and spatial correlation of low carbon economic growth efficiency, this paper builds the spatial panel data model and empirically examines the effect of financial development and technological progress on the low carbon economic growth efficiency. Empirical results show that:during the sample period, China's low carbon economy growth efficiency shows strong provincial differences. The provinces of higher low carbon economy growth efficiency are mostly located in the eastern coastal areas, that of midwest provinces in inland of Ministry of Chinese is relatively lower. The regional low carbon economic growth efficiency is not randomly distributed in space, and the spatial imitation effect of the neighboring provinces is strong. The results of the spatial model show that, the scale of financial development has no significant effect on low carbon economic growth efficiency, while the financial development structure has a significant positive impact on it. Technical progress in the characterization of patent licensing, foreign trade and foreign direct investment can significantly improve the low carbon economic growth efficiency. In addition, human capital has a significant positive impact on the development of low carbon economy, while energy consumption structure, government intervention and urbanization have a significant inhibitory effect on the development of low carbon economy.

Abstract:Based on the cityscape data of 108 cities from 2004 to 2014, the paper analyzes the spatial and temporal pattern of urban eco-efficiency in the Yangtze River economic zone. In conclusion, the ecological efficiency level of the Yangtze River economic belt shows a fluctuating trend, and the urban ecological efficiency differentiation characteristics of the Yangtze River Basin are obvious. The ecological efficiency of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan is higher, and the urban ecological efficiency of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is decreasing. The research on the influencing factors of ecological efficiency shows that technological innovation has significantly improved the ecological efficiency of the Yangtze River economic belt. The rapid economic growth has reduced the ecological efficiency of the city, which means that changing the mode of economic growth and accelerating scientific and technological innovation is an effective way to improve the ecological efficiency of the city. It is found that industrial structure deviation is beneficial to the improvement of urban ecological efficiency, and industrial upgrading restrains the growth of urban ecological efficiency from the rationalization of industrial structure and the construction of industrial upgrading index. This also means that industrial upgrading is not a shortcut to improving urban eco-efficiency.

Abstract:In General Secretary Xi Jinping's report to the 19th CPC National Congress he proposed to "accelerate reform of ecological civilization". He has on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development proposed "seven requirements". These are the top-level design and overall program of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development. Construction of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological environment support area" should be the first step in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and it should be a top priority, the basis and premise of all work. The Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, providing a rare opportunity for the construction of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological environment support zone". Zhangjiakou follows the concept of green Olympics, promoting the construction of low-carbon economy demonstration zones, with the implementation of the most stringent environmental governance. Through the "zero-carbon" configuration of ecological construction, implementing the "zero-carbon" approach of ecological construction, paying attention to the "zero carbon" construction of ecological construction, Zhangjiakou will be made a green ecological barrier to "protect the water source, plug the sand source and bring fresh air" for north of Beijing, to show the world a plant zero carbon landscape forest city image.

Abstract:It is biased to simply measure the relationship between consumption credit policy and economic growth from the dimension of "quantity". It is more systematic to explore the action effect in the coupling relationship between consumption credit policy and economic growth quality based on investigating the comprehensive characteristics of economic growth "quality" and "quantity". This paper constructs the evaluation index system for measuring economic growth quality starting from the mechanism of action, adopts the first principal component analysis method and takes covariance matrix as input, confirms the coefficient and characteristic root of each basic index, measures and calculates the weight of each basic index thus to gain the index of each evaluation dimension, achieves the economic growth quality index on the whole with the same method, and further measures the action effect of consumption credit policy act on the index solved with FAVAR model. The empirical analysis results show that, firstly, Chinese economic growth quality, economic growth process coordination, economic growth process sustainability, and economic growth result quality present the tendency of steadily rising, economic growth mode quality decreases gradually, while economic growth process is basically stable. Secondly, consumption credit policy presents the positive influence of different degrees on economic growth quality, economic growth mode quality, economic growth process coordination, economic growth process sustainability, and economic growth result quality, but it presents the negative influence on economic growth stability.

Abstract:This paper analyzes the mechanism of the impact of brand value on economic growth, gives a path of brands to influence production and consumption and ultimately promote economic growth. The number of brands and the country's economic growth in the Brics and four developed countries in the global brand value list has been analyzed, the results show that the two indicators have a significant correlation. Using the number of global 500 brands as proxy variables for brand value and using a country's GDP proportion of world GDP as the proxy variable of economic growth, the relationship between brand value and economic growth of these eight countries is studied empirically. The results show that brand value can drive economic growth significantly, for every 1% increase in the value of a country's brand, the country's share of GDP rose by 0.13%.

Abstract:The paper measures the effects of eight distribution scenarios which are designed according to distribution network level, whether self-dominated distribution or not, distribution district, whether logistics facilities deliver goods by category or not and different amount of terminals on inventory levels based on the logistics distribution practice of Sunning Company, and according to the results, research hypothesis are put forward. By collecting operational date of 58 firms during period 2011-2015 and constructing GMM mixture regress model, the paper verifies the hypothesis about the effects of different logistics distribution mode on inventory levels. The results show:1) The number of the terminal has a negative correlation with inventory turnover:the inventory turnover reduces 0.8 day with the increase of every 100 stores; 2) Distribution mode has no relationship with inventory turnover; 3)The inventory turnover of national chain enterprises are higher than that of the regional chain enterprises.

Abstract:This paper investigates a supply chain in which a retailer is supplied by two manufacturers with differentiated brands, a good brand and an average brand. According to the power structure differences, and considering the environment factors such as brand differentiation, two types multiple-stage game models are constructed, which are the Stackelberg game models dominated by the retailer and manufacturers respectively. By the solutions, we derive, for each manufacturer, the optimal pricing of the system under each power structure. Further, we analyze the effects of the environment factors on the equilibriums, and consequently compare the system profits under different power structures companied with numerical examples. The results show that, different power structures will not affect retailers' optimal pricing and demand. Different from the retailer's dominance, leads to the higher profit for the good brand manufacturer and the lower for the average brand manufacturer or retailer under the manufacturers' dominance. Moreover, no dominance among supply chain members (the two manufacturers and the retailer) leads to the highest profit for the entire supply chain and consumer surplus.

Abstract:This paper selects SME (Small and Medium-sized Enterprise) and GEM (Growth Enterprise Market) as samples to examine the relationship between actual controller's foreign residency right and the overseas R&D (measured by establishment of overseas R&D Center). We find that firms' actual controller's foreign residency right significantly enhances the overseas R&D development, and that the positive effect is more significant in the subsample where the controller directly controls the company, and in the areas where the marketization is more matured and industrial competitiveness is more incentive. This paper expands the research on economic consequences of actual controllers' foreign residency right, deepens the research on the effects of personal characteristics of actual controllers on corporate governance, and promotes motivations for firms to take full advantage of resources to develop overseas R&D and improve the international competitiveness.

Abstract:With the support of National Social Science Fund Project on the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, related researches have been developing rapidly and the results are outstanding. This overall analysis helps us to summarize previous research experience and to further deepen related issues. The paper took 3375 projects of National Social Science Fund and its 18770 papers as research object. Through an econometric analysis on project information, research papers, research hotspots and related evaluation, the development and research situation of China's "three rural" problems in the past 20 years were presented. The results showed that the farmers, the new generation of migrant workers and the new countryside were the research hotspot, and the papers on farmers and migrant workers were most frequently cited.

Abstract:The introduction and cultivation of talents in colleges and universities are an important link of world-class university and discipline construction, as well as an essential index of university rankings at home and abroad. Talents are the main force of S&T innovation and research output in universities. They directly or indirectly influence the scores of university rankings. This paper made a correlation analysis between college talents indexes and university ranking scores based on Evaluation Report of Chinese Universities and Disciplines (2017-2018) from RCCSE and conducted the analysis according to the school level and type. The result is that all of the key universities have correlations with talent indexes, and the correlation of science and technology universities and colleges is significant, while the correlation of sports and art colleges is weak. Thus, talent introduction in key universities, cultivation of young talents in general universities and construction of talents team in other colleges are the effective method to advance the scores of university rankings.

Abstract:The three crime constitution systems, while in the constituent elements and thinking approach utterly different, have few differences in the essence of crime cognizance. They all include the basic conditions all crimes must have and various objective aspects to prove subjective elements of crime, to provide a unified abstract model for crime cognizance. Clarifying the subjective aspects of crime is the core of crime cognizance and objective aspects are evidence for subjective aspects. At the same time, crime constitution system is closely related with the traditional culture, social situation, and the interaction between criminal procedural law and substantive criminal law of a nation, intending to conduct a fair cognizance based on personality. Crime constitution system is a way of thinking guiding for crime cognizance, and is a process of understanding relevant laws and regulations. They may be compared as proper or improper but not superior or inferior. They should be considered in a criminal integration method by grasping their common characteristics and identifying their individual differences. Specifically, the selection and application of crime constitution system should abide by the core status of subjective aspect of crime cognizance, uphold the homoplasy of crime constitution system and public logical thinking process, highlight the increase in the prosecution's burden of proof, and focus on the construction of crime constitution organism.

Abstract:It is inadvisable to copy the essence of legal person in civil law to explain the nature of unit in criminal law, and then identify unit in criminal law on the basis of civil capacity for action or independent property and funds. Only eliminating normative factors in civil law thoroughly, and integrating the value of criminal law into unit's existence in practice, can interpret the nature of unit accurately. Therefore, unit in criminal law is the carrier of will, its essence is the group will, which is formed on interests as the inner core and organizational structure as the external guarantee. Accordingly, the criteria for judging qualification of a unit as criminal subject is:the group has a will relatively independent of its members and upper and lower units. It should start with the analysis of the unit's organizational structure, and focus on the power allocation and supervise balance mechanism of the unit.

Abstract:More and more freewares are showing to internet users with the development of the opening and sharing spirit of internet and the improvement of technology and business model. It also brings more intellectual property disputes, privacy violations and unfair competitions. How can freeware operators achieve profitability? Shouldn't freeware operators assume obligations according to the principle of rights and obligations reciprocity? This paper systematically expounded the concept, connotation, way of profit and attribute of freeware, and discussed the legal obligation, contract obligation and legal regulation of freeware operators.

Abstract:The subscription behavior of equity-based crowdfunding has criticized and strengthened the expression of traditional commercial actions in theory. From the perspective of entitlement creation, Horfield described the decision to make use of the freedom of private property without having to take into account the influence of other interests in society. However, equity crowdfunding investment is not free, but too free. In the beginning of the 21st century, the anti-Chicago school thought was presented. Restrictions on subscription behavior in equity crowdfunding have unitary and mixing legislative cases. China's code of conduct building in this area needs to learn outside approach and beneficial experience from traditional financial supervision, and to take a comprehensive governance model of mixed system, guarantee system, and position limits.

Abstract:Since the 18th CPC National Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important discourses on ideological and political education of college students from different perspectives, such as strategic positioning, ideological foundation, moral practice, cultural self-confidence and working pattern. These important discourses are very rich in theoretical connotation, and have answered the questions of "what kind of people we want to cultivate to be, how to cultivate them, and for whom to cultivate them" systematically by the combination of theory and practice. They have made clear the important direction and provided basic compliance for strengthening ideological and political education of college students in the new situation.

Abstract:It is a major theoretical and practical problem to promote the people's identification of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. To build a dynamic mechanism, we need to arouse the emotional power of identification by realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so as to enable the people to get more sense of gain, happiness and security and enhance the interests of identification, and increase the ideological impetus of identification with the scientific nature of the theory. We should improve the guidance mechanism, take theoretical research as support to improve the educational mechanism, strengthen the propaganda mechanism with correct public opinion as the guidance, and improve the guiding mechanism based on the position construction. To improve the guarantee mechanism, we need to strengthen our economic base and highlight interest identification, improve democracy and enhance political identification, adhere to cultural self-confidence and enhance value identification, consolidate people's livelihood and consolidate social identification, and promote green development and expand ecological identification.

Abstract:The comprehensive development system integrating students, academics and disciplines was clearly put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping in his important speech at the symposium on philosophy and social sciences, which contains rich connotation as well as feasibility, and accurately defines the new pattern of educating people and cultivating talents in philosophy and social sciences, also, it is a guidance for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. The construction of the comprehensive development system of "Integration of Students, Academics and Disciplines" (Three-in-one) of philosophy and social sciences is a complex systematic project. As the main force of philosophy and social sciences and the front for talent cultivation, colleges and universities must take the construction of "Three-in-one" integrated development system as a tool for the implementation of philosophy and social sciences overall development strategy, in addition, centered on students, based on academics and supported by disciplines, and oriented by the primary task of morality establishment and people cultivation, colleges and universities should give full play to the function of talent cultivation in philosophy and social sciences, combine the goals of discipline construction with education objectives to enhance the quality of talent cultivation based on academic innovation. From the theoretical premise, it is necessary to clarify the significance, role, influence as well as the connection of each factor in the system, and to find the main ideas and basic principles for building a comprehensive development system in practice and exploration so as to achieve the maximization and optimization of philosophy and social sciences talent cultivation.

Abstract:Moral education in colleges and universities is the main channel of cultivating moral virtues of students. Nowadays, the ecological crisis of moral education in colleges and universities is under the spotlight. Many ecological problems are found in interior, exterior and self aspects of moral education in colleges and universities, examined by means of ecological concepts and methods. They result in the inefficiency of moral education in colleges and universities. Therefore, it is of great significance for improving the efficiency to construct the ecological system of moral education in colleges and universities.