Abstract:Gene editing is a novel complicated leading technology. Undoubtedly, it has significant positive effects if used safely and reasonably. However, this technology does not get mature enough. Up till now, there are no strict scientific assessment criteria but many unexpected risks about such technology. Under these conditions, using the technology rashly may change human genealogy, bringing some unpredictable disastrous consequences. Even gene editing technology gets mature in the furture, ethical reflections, regarding how to use the technology in reasonable ways, will still be needed. Moreover, these reflections will contribute to avoiding deviating from the correct path, getting fundamental ethical common senses. For sound development of gene editing technology, promoting its benefits and abolishing its harmfulness, our studies and practices on gene editing should follow multiple principles, including the humanistic principle, the principle of impartiality, the principle of publicity and transparency, the principle of informed consent, the principle of responsibility and so on.

Abstract:He Jiankui's gene editing infant incident stirred up a thousand waves, which triggered the attention of the media and people from all walks of life at home and abroad. The doubts are generally out of grief for the future of mankind, focusing on the issues such as ethics and morality, human structure, social order breakthroughs and nuisances. This article takes this incident, as a perspective to explore the underlying causes of the outbreak of the incident, from the standpoint of Marxism, to analyze the post-humanism representation of science and technology combining to human beings as well as what human kind should do to face its constant occurance and how to adjust itself when post-humanism becomes an irresistible trend. Post-humanism takes the development of science and technology as the first traction and has an impact on the item of human being. This the involves the consciousness of "human" under the vision of science and technology and the ontological issue of human physical boundary and self-identity, which covers anthropology, sociology, ethics and other fields. The continuous fermentation of genetically edited infant event reminds humans that we must address this realistic and theoretical problem and rewrite the outline of "human". This article will focus on the dimension of critique of Marxist philosophy, the story core of Black Mirror, and combine the genetic editing infant event. By analyzing the presentation of the relationship of "You-It" and "He-It", it will be explained that characteristics of the post-human society is the subjectivity and generalization of science and technology, in which the beings show up with conscious and physical cybernetic characteristics. This article hopes to provide some insights for tackling the ultimate arrival of post-human society and the organic realization revealing of underline awareness of the "I-It" relationship.

Abstract:With the advancement of technology and the development of economy, links between different regions and cities are increasingly strengthening. However, planning, management and construction with administrative scales as spatial scales have resulted in administrative barriers such as market protection, multiple regulations, and insufficient supply of regional public services. As the highest level area of urbanization in the United States, the vast space of the suburbs, the improvement of public transport and the popularity of private cars made the population and industry expand from the downtown of New York to its suburbs and its surrounding areas more than 100 years ago. The economic links between these regions have exceeded the administrative boundaries permanently, and have exceeded the ability of the original government to govern. The Regional Planning Association, which is committed to solving these problems, has formulated the overall development plan for New York metropolitan area composed of New York and its surrounding areas since 1929. They have accumulated many realities and innovative experiences in the aspect of crossing boundaries, breaking administrative barriers, and conducting urban area management of urban planning and management from the overall level of the region. This paper reviews the organizational structure of the Regional Planning Association and its background, contents and implementation of four overall planning of metropolitan area, and also summarizes the experience and inspiration for China.

Abstract:With the expanding of city scale and low density horizontal sprawl, the relationship between the economic growth and the externality from city sprawl gradually becomes a hot research topic in the field of urban economy. Therefore, this paper deeply investigates the impact of city sprawl on enterprises' total factor productivity based on China's manufacturing enterprise data. The empirical results show that the relationship between production efficiency of manufacturing enterprises and city sprawl appears U-shape development trend, and the expansion of population could significantly improve production efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. Meanwhile, urban sprawl weakens the positive effect of population on production efficiency of enterprises in some degree. Further sample test indicates that the impacts of urban sprawl on production efficiency are different in different cities, industries, and enterprises, which could provide empirical evidence for formulating urban planning policies.

Abstract:Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, China has placed great emphasis on the building of an official cadre management system and has gradually formed its own characteristics. From the perspective of economics, we regard this system as a labor market and extract two major characteristics of its internalization and unification. Unification is mainly manifested in the high mobility of officials and cadres in the internal labor market, including frequent transfers and rotations. This unification has brought considerable efficiency to the entire political labor market operation and has become an important organizational guarantee for China's economic development and has effectively driven the rapid economic and social development. However, this high liquidity also hides risks that should not be ignored, including the short-term behavior of officials and policy uncertainty. China should shape a more stable and efficient government management system through such strategic means as administration deregulation and decentralization.

Abstract:In order to study the relationship between the age structure of the urban workforce and the adoption of new or significantly improved technologies in service sector firms, the article closes a research gap by analyzing the joint impact of the age of the workforce and the enhancement of teamwork on the probability of adopting new technologies. The empirical analyses, that is based on the data collected from the questionnaire survey, reveals three findings:firstly, firms with a higher share of younger employees are more likely to adopt new technologies. Secondly, the distribution of the age of the workforce has no significant impact on the probability of adopting new technologies. And thirdly, firms which enhance their teamwork and have a higher share of younger workers are less likely to adopt new technologies; whereas firms that enhance their teamwork and have a higher share of older employees are more likely to adopt new technologies.

Abstract:Existing research has pointed out the importance of knowledge stock and knowledge exchange in building knowledge integration mechanisms, but doesn't uncover how international ambidexterity strategy impacts knowledge integration mechanisms. This paper divides knowledge integration into formal and informal integration mechanisms and empirically tests the impact of international ambidexterity on two integration mechanisms and the moderating effect of international knowledge dimensions. The results show that international ambidexterity is positively related to both formal and informal knowledge integration mechanisms. The relationship between international ambidexterity and formal knowledge integration mechanisms is moderated by international knowledge breadth and depth, the relationship between international ambidexterity and informal knowledge integration mechanisms is moderated by international knowledge depth and tacitness. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

Abstract:China is a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion. How to transform the population burden into human resources is a huge project and a profound revolution. To achieve this goal, there is no shortcut to improve the quality of the population. There are over 70 million infants aged 0-3 years in China, and the state has repeatedly stressed that the quality of the population must be raised from infants and children. This paper will promote the realization of financial strategy through EVA financial strategy matrix for value added solutions under different conditions. In order to realize the sustainable development of early education center, the role of EVA should be fully played and the value driving factors in the operation of early education center should be explored.

Abstract:A two-stage supply chain with a risk-averse retailer and a risk-neutral supplier is considered, among which the demand decreases sharply and market price fluctuates randomly with emergencies. A "modified profit-CVaR" criteria is put forward to measure the impact of risk aversion. Then a quantity flexibility contract model under random price is constructed based on the "modified profit-CVaR" when retailer is risk-neutral, together with the optimal ordering and wholesale price strategy for supply chain to respond to emergencies. Meanwhile, a numerical simulation is set up to analyze the influence of the aversion degree and the demand function volatility degree on the optimal decision and the supply chain members' profits. The results show that:in the case of risk aversion and stochastic price, the quantity flexibility contract can make the supply chain achieve coordination, and can make the supply chain optimal decisions have strong robustness to the degree of risk aversion and demand fluctuation.

Abstract:This paper analyzes the research efficiency of humanities and social sciences of colleges and universities in China from 2009 to 2016. The significance of the research is to promote the "Double First-rate" strategical plan, and the humanities and social sciences research, and to improve the international academic status. The data come from www.sinoss.net and the website of the National Bureau of Statistics. Bootstrap-DEA method is used, and maxDEA and SPSS16.0 are used for data processing. It shows that the technical efficiency (TE) is relatively high on the whole, and the pure technical efficiency (PTE) has stronger influence on TE compared with scale efficiency (SE). It indicates that resource allocation ability and rate of resource utilization are the determinants of research efficiency. There is no significant correlation between the level of local economic development and research efficiency. Efficiency variances among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Three proposals are tabled to improve research efficiency:to formulate a research management system distinct from natural science; to enlarge the right of self-management; to optimize evaluation standard of research and incentive mechanism.

Abstract:Internet equity financing exists the risks of traditional finance, and the differences in the way of resource allocation make the formation and transmission of risks special. The legal regulation of investors access not only helps to open the right orientation of internet equity financing, but also helps to stimulate the function of information disclosure system. In practice, financing vehicles do public placement in the name of private placement, and the standard of qualified investors is not unified, directly affecting the quality and the number of participants, which make investors protection in trouble. Through the analysis of extraterritorial legislation experience, the legal regulation of investors access in China needs to update concept, follow typological thinking, from the affirmation of subject qualification to the normalization of investment behavior, and calculate investment caps scientifically, allow rational remedy moderately, to promote the real crowdfunding standardization development by risks control on the source of financial industry chain.

Abstract:Inclusive finance is an emerging concept aimed at seeking fair financial development rights for vulnerable groups in the society. It is highly compatible with China's current poverty alleviation policy. Therefore, promoting inclusive financial development is of great significance in the present. The tax incentives for inclusive finance have been referred to many times, but there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic theoretical explanations, institutional status quo, and normative construction. In fact, the taxation system of inclusive finance is a kind of policy regulation with specific public interest tendency, which has theoretical justification; at the same time, the incentive function and compensatory function of tax regulation constitute its rationality basis. At present, China's tax incentives for inclusive finance relies on policy documents, and systemic considerations are lacked. Its content design is relatively crude, and the fairness and security of tax incentives are particularly inadequate. Its actual results are still to be observed. In this regard, the use of institutionalized normative governance, differentiated incentive mechanisms, and substantive regulatory constraints, etc., should be the ideal rule of regulation in the future.

Abstract:The system defines and limits the choices of people. Under the conditions of joint action and single action, investors' rights and interests are difficult to be fully compensated according to the existing legal framework and operating mechanism. In the case of securities support litigation, the burden of lawyer fee is transferred to the China Securities Investor Services Center, so the litigation costs of the investors are reduced, and the size of the group can expand due to the permission of free-rider. In view of the trade-off between public law enforcement costs and private law enforcement costs, securities support litigation is an organic combination of public law enforcement and private law enforcement, which helps to improve law enforcement efficiency and reduce social costs. Under existing conditions, securities support litigation, joint action and individual action will exist in parallel. From the perspective of protecting investor rights and improving judicial efficiency, we propose to allow the lawyer's risk agency system to transfer from "opting" to "opting out" and reveal evidence fully before the court hear the case.

Abstract:Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China (Ⅲ) establishes the doctrine of bona fide acquisition of shares in limited liability corporations in circumstances of dormant investment and shares being sold twice. And courts further apply it in the circumstance of impersonation of the real owner. The semblance of rights in equity changing in China, however, which has the efficacy of confrontation without any technique improvement, can't be trusted. On this basis, it's impossible that disposition of shares by an unauthorised person exists in circumstances of dormant investment and shares being sold twice, even there it is, bona fide couldn't be there, so there is no bona fide acquisition of shares. In circumstance of impersonation of the real owner, though disposition of shares by an unauthorised person, bona fide, reasonable price, registration, etc., can be satisfied, liability attribution should be considered, so there is no bona fide acquisition of shares, either. To avoid abusing bona fide acquisition of shares, future legislation should help enhance the efficacy of semblance of rights, and limit the application of bona fide acquisition of shares to the circumstance of wrong registration.

Abstract:Xi Jinping's elaboration on network ideological work is an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It demonstrates the basic strategy of people-centered. The elaboration mainly includes three connotations and dimensions:people's orientation, people's strength and people's position. In network ideological work, Xi Jinping always puts the people in the highest position. He insists on the core idea of serving the people, relying on the people and benefiting the people. Taking the people's orientation as the guidance, the people's strength as the guarantee, and the people's stand as the purpose, it reflects the logical implication of the people's nature in network ideological work elaboration. The people's orientation is the value foundation of Xi Jinping's elaboration on network ideological work. The people's power is the practical driving force of Xi Jinping's elaboration on network ideological work. The people's position is the goal and destination of Xi Jinping's elaboration on network ideological work.

Abstract:The so-called "head wild goose effect" standard for leading cadres in the new era is the basis for us to judge whether leading cadres play the "head wild goose" role and whether the "head wild goose effect" works. According to the party principle of the Communist Party of China, combining with the practical needs of the new era, and referring to the Party's historical experience and the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, to give full play to the "head wild goose effect" with the prescriptive significance of navigational effect, exemplary effect and linkage effect, leading cadres in the new era should have the four qualities, ideological and political quality, moral character quality, comprehensive ability quality and physical and mental health quality. These four qualities constitute the political standard, moral style standard, ability standard and health standard of the "head wild goose effect" for leading cadres in the new era.

Abstract:To develop advanced manufacturing is an important content and means of implementing "Made in China 2025"and constructing a powerful manufacturing country. The development of advanced manufacturing needs high quality engineering talents, especially advanced manufacturing excellent engineers. In consideration of the reality of China's engineering talents, "craftsman spirit" should be especially emphasized for cultivating advanced manufacturing excellent engineers. Then students can possess the core quality and key ability to strive for perfection and settle for excellence. Aiming at the shortcoming of artisan spirit in terms of talent-cultivating objective, curriculum setting, practical teaching, academic evaluation system and training process, higher engineering education for advanced manufacturing should adjust the talents cultivation goal by adding in craftsman spirit; reform professional teaching content and increase craftsman spirit curriculum teaching; strengthen engineering practice to enhance the practice of craftsman spirit; innovate academic evaluation system to form incentive mechanism for craftsman spirit; strengthen publicity and education guidance to creat a good atmosphere of craftsman spirit. Only in this way higher engineering education can support and service the development of advanced manufacturing.