Abstract:As a new type of political party system, the socialist political party system with Chinese characteristics is an important political system created by the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people, non-Communist parties and non-party personages based on China's specific national conditions over the past 100 years and the specific modernization goal of realizing national great rejuvenation. From the establishment of the Communist Party of China to the formation and maturity of this system, the historical regularity demonstrated in the course of development over the past century, the scientific nature of the structure and function of the party system, the rationality of the party system's operation, and the effectiveness of the party system's national governance performance, have become the main sources of the superiority of the socialist party system with Chinese characteristics. In the context of world changes that have not been seen in a century and the overall domestic situation of building a socialist country, these four sources need to be integrated in the two dimensions of theory and practice to jointly shape the superiority of the socialist party system with Chinese characteristics and strengthen the explanatory power and persuasive power of its superiority. And on this basis, a set of persuasive and communicable discourse system of the superiority of the socialist party system with Chinese characteristics can be constructed, so as to clarify its important contribution to world political party system and party theory.

Abstract:Self-revolution is the way for the Communist Party of China to maintain long-term governance. Looking back on the remarkable hundred years of the CPC, in each historical period, namely, revolution, construction and reform, the CPC has always attached great importance to the self-revolution of the CPC and placed it in a prominent position concerning the success or failure of the regime. Since its founding, the self-revolution of the Party has gained important experience:it is the political guarantee for self-revolution to firmly maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee and its centralized and unified leadership; it is the political courage for self-revolution to firmly stand on the people-centered political position; it is the political courage for self-revolution to firmly exercise full and strict governance over the Party; it is the political strategy for self-revolution to adhere to the unity of ideological Party building and institutional party governance; it is the political foundation stone for self-revolution to adhere to the sharp weapon of criticism and self-criticism; it is the political wisdom for self-revolution to adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation. To push the Party's self-revolution to a deeper level in the new era, we must resolutely and continuously win the great hard battle of the Party's self-revolution, to realize the great goal of making China a modern socialist country and rejuvenating the Chinese nation.

Abstract:Confidence is a faith and spirit, and confidence in the path of China is the trust of the Chinese people in the development ability and future of the Chinese nation. Its formation is closely related to the glorious achievements of China's century-old development. China's confidence in its path comes from the correct choice of China's path. Over the past century since its founding, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people through innumerable trials and tribulations, opening up the road of new democratic revolution, socialist transformation and socialist construction, and socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Chinese people have strengthened their confidence in China's path through the hundred years of trials and tribulations. This confidence carries the countless dreams of the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation and is the soft power for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The key to establishing the theoretical premise of China's road confidence is to clarify the superiority of China's road. Only by placing it in different frame of reference for multi-dimensional comparison, can its superiority be fully demonstrated and can it stride forward steadfastly. Obviously in the new era, by reviewing and summarizing the development of China's path in the Party's 100-year development, placing China's road in its own and others' history and reality, and making synchronic and diachronic comparisons, to look back and clarify the generation logic of China's road confidence in the Party's 100-year development with historical materialism has extremely important meaning. It can reveal the superiority of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and can inspire all the Chinese people more confidently "to go their own way"-the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, striding towards the new journey of comprehensive construction a socialism modernization country.

Abstract:Breaking the "five-only" evaluation is a new topic in the development of higher education in the new era, and it is also a new topic that higher education evaluation must face. It is not only a practical problem, but also a theoretical problem. The difficulty focuses on how to identify the "five-only". The pain is that the logic of performatism behind the "five-only" cannot be completely broken, so its breakthrough can only be placed on the improvement of university governance system. "Five only" is not formed overnight. It is a complex product of long-term administrative centralism, managerialism, performationism, university ranking and centralized management. Its root lies in the conflict between academic logic and administrative logic, which results in the academic tournament under the influence of discipline evaluation and university ranking, and then the operation logic of "research only" appears in universities, which provides the growth soil for "five-only". Governance measures can only start from reducing the evaluation lever, reducing the pressure of university evaluation and teachers' academic pressure, and finally let the academic return to the true.

Abstract:Achievement evaluation is an important part in the scientific research evaluation of humanities and social sciences. Breaking the "four-only" and the "five-only" is not to abolish the evaluation, but to establish scientific and effective evaluation methods. This paper takes the achievement result of the annual project of the National Social Science Fund of China as the research object. The DEA method and variance analysis method are used to draw the conclusion as follow:qualitative evaluation mainly based on peer review has certain rationality and should be the main method in the evaluation of achievements in humanities and social sciences; quantitative evaluation of stage achievements can be used as an important supplement to peer review, especially in the applied research based subject achievement evaluation. This paper provides new ideas to improve the evaluation of achievements in humanities and social sciences:take stage achievement and final achievement together as the evaluation objects; develop a comprehensive evaluation method which mainly based on peer review and supplemented by quantitative evaluation; carry out classification evaluation according to different research types; use meta-evaluation to monitor the existing evaluation system.

Abstract:Double first-class construction is a major higher education strategy in China after the 985, 211 and other projects. Academic influence is an important basis for evaluating in double first-class construction, and it is of great practical significance to study the academic influence. By means of text mining techniques such as python and Gephi, this paper makes an in-depth exploration of the subject words related to academic and scientific research in double first-class policy documents. It is found that double first-class policy demands academic and scientific research in five aspects:academic organization construction, academic evaluation mechanism, academic frontier and innovation, interdisciplinary and industry-university-research, and international academic cooperation. Then, based on the cognition of university teachers on these five aspects, it is proposed to strengthen the cognition of university teachers on double first-class and academic influence, to construct academic organizations based on "discipline" and give full play to the academic role of academic organizations, and to strengthen international cooperation and enhance international academic reputation.

Abstract:Film as a type of visual culture has become research text in mass culture by anthropologists.Film as visual representation in culture has become cultural information for anthropologists to observe the society. Anthropologists take various methodologies to study film and has brought changes in the methodology of film studies. Anthropologists regard visual art as a part of cultural symbol in cultural system in their opinion. So they take different methodologies to study film in anthropological context including semiotics, ethnography, perceptual anthropology and new art history on contemporary film studies. Anthropologists see the cultural significance and social structure of the society in the film from different orientations.

Abstract:By tracing back the Japanese "military God" culture, we can investigate the "image degradation" of the militarism history of symbolic statues in contemporary times. Specifically, after World War Ⅱ, Japan realized the emotional acceptance of "World War Ⅱ military God" from "divinity" to "personality" through the image deduction of Yamamoto Isoroku, the commander of the Japanese navy joint fleet in many World War Ⅱ movies, who became an "anti-war" peacemaker beautified by the movies, thus diluting its war crimes. Under the current trend of Showa nostalgia, the rebirth of Japan's "World War Ⅱ military God" on the screen has triggered the evocation of the humiliation of defeat and the inheritance of "post memory". The historical figures and "field of memory" related to World War Ⅱ are deliberately distorted, tampered with or selectively forgotten by different Japanese medias in their emotional guidance, and eventually become the "anti-memory" of historical memory.

Abstract:The historical writing of Nanjing Massacre needs not only the objective representation, but also the poetic construction of art. Art can perceive and reflect reality in a unique and sensitive way. History writers should write history with true feelings in order to have the power to shock the soul. Nanjing Massacre films can follow the historical reality and pursue the diversification of artistic presentation. The poetic construction in historical writing does not mean that historical events can be written at will, but follows the reality of historical events and recognized value judgment as the boundary and bottom line. The poetic construction of Nanjing Massacre films helps to realize the proliferation of historical interpretation and achieve a more abundant and vivid historical memory.

Abstract:Ejusdem generis as the main interpretation method of miscellaneous provisions, shows misunderstandings and dilemmas in the process of academic understanding and judicial application. It cannot accurately determine the full application scope of miscellaneous provisions, and has the defects of arbitrary interpretation and cannot accurately define the scope of interpretation of miscellaneous provisions. The reason for this result, on the one hand, stems from the standard of ejusdem generis; on the other hand, stems from the neglecting of guiding function of the purposes of norm protection. Legislation activities are always carried out around the purpose of norm protection. Miscellaneous provisions and illustrative methods as part of the legal texts are all subject to the purposes of norm protection, and the guiding role of the purposes of norm protection in explaining miscellaneous provisions helps to determine the scope of conviction. In addition, compared with the vague and abstract miscellaneous provisions, illustrative methods have the effect of defining the type of behavior. Ejusdem generis based on the type of behavior is more conducive to the determination of the criminal illegality of behavior, to avoid the purposes of norm protection becoming the only interpretation basis of miscellaneous provisions, thus creating the risk of taking substantive illegality as the only reason for criminalization. Emphasizing the double standards of purposes of norm protection and illustrative methods help to achieve the coordination of law's stability and flexibility.

Abstract:China's land reclamation and American mining land reclamation basically converge on the purpose and mode of behavior, and there is also certain interworking and generality in their respective reclamation concept. American mining land reclamation legislation highlights an ecological equity reclamation concept that subsumes the equilibration of natural environmental factors and the adaptation of humanistic environment interests. We can learn from its useful experience and try to clarify the perfect route of norms of China's land reclamation legislation in the orientation of reclamation concept. We should promote the equilibration functional integration of China's overall ecological benefit norms and local environmental element norms based on the equilibration concept of natural environmental factors, and we should promote adaptation legal interest equity of China's social public interest norms and individual citizen interest norms based on the adaptation concept of humanistic environment interests.

Abstract:The emergence of reflexive law solves the problem of rules cognitive and normative legitimacy in substantive law and prompt the transference from CSR1 to CSR2. CSR reporting and the rule of comply or explain are two major realization mechanisms of CSR under the reflexive law method. However, the reflexive law method never changes the foundation that CSR is a kind of volunteering and outside responsibility. The defects still exist in outside performance and inside system. It can be supplemented by "internalization of external responsibility". For the localization application of reflexive law method, to strengthen the systematic construction of CSR legislation in China, and to improve the level of CSR in China, this paper analyzes the formation of reflexive law theory and its theoretical connection with CSR, demonstrates the practical needs of applying reflexive law method in CSR regulation, and analyzes the CSR regulation paradigm shift and implementation effect brought by the reflexive law method within the scope of practice. On this basis, this paper analyzes the development and bottleneck of China's CSR regulation, and re-classifies CSR, to build a "reflexive law +" model of CSR regulation in China with reflexive law regulation as the core, supplemented by sustainable corporate law and mandatory CSR and other substantive regulatory methods.

Abstract:Current artificial intelligence is essentially machine intelligence based on big data, algorithm and caculated force, not organic intelligence. Under background of the judicial artificial intelligence fever, we should stand in the position of instrumentalism and understand the two sides of judicial artificial intelligence dialectically——good use of tools and alienation of trial. The judicial artificial intelligence can maximize the judicial productivity in terms of justice, efficiency, management and service to the public. But at the same time, it should be subject to the initiative of judges and fundamental nature of judicial systems in order to avoid the solidification and expansion of inequality. Correspondingly, we should embrace the judicial artificial intelligence but treat it with care, and explore the application road of judicial artificial intelligence between the theoretical limit and the realistic baseline.

Abstract:It is a question worthy of serious consideration that whether AI, which is an economic growth point driven by technology, would become the growth point of the rule of law. The essence of AI is a set of programs, which are composed of algorithms and data structures. It does not lead to the emergence of good law, because good law is a social practice problem and is inseparable from value judgment. As a set of human material conditions, the algorithm lacks the ability to practice both at philosophical and actual level. AI reflects strategic thinking that emphasizes predictive control of procedure, but the trial is a normative thinking that emphasizes the expressive function of the procedure. The judges rely on their faith of the law rather than their memories to judge the cases. This non-gaming behavior cannot be followed by AI. AI can store and analyze massive amounts of data, but what the justice needs is experience. The experience is the internalization of human life rather the coded arrangement of data. Both are incommensurable and irreplaceable. Needless to say, AI has played an active role in judicial reform, but in order to further deepen reforms, we must also see its shortcomings. The realization of the rule of law should pay more attention to system construction, and AI should exert its own advantages on this basis.

Abstract:In the current judicial practice, the relief of ecological environment damage in China adopts a "double-track" model in which both ecological environment damage compensation litigation and environmental public interest litigation are applicable. Through the analysis of typical cases, it can be found that the current legislation fails to provide a clear normative guideline for resolving the institutional "collision" between ecological environment damage compensation litigation and environmental public interest litigation, consequently the "two litigations" often fall into the dilemma of jurisdiction conflict and connection. The vague nature of ecological environment damage compensation litigation and the lack of relevant legislative provisions are the root causes for the dilemma. Therefore, on the premise of accurately identifying the nature of the ecological environment damage compensation litigation, the core specifications such as the sequence rules between the "two litigations" and the subject of claim mechanism should be clarified through legislation. Specifically, in the future, in China we should clarify the sequence rule that ecological environment damage compensation litigation is superior to the environmental public interest litigation, and establish a progressive claim subject structure of "administrative organ-environmental organization-procuratorial organ", in order to maximize the institutional synergy of the "two litigations".

Abstract:The stakeholder litigation of EIA becomes a hot issue with the increase of disputation over NIMBY facilities location. However, the definition of stakeholder in such cases is still obscure. The main reason is that there is a different understanding on the legal interest in it. The norm of scope should be based on the environmental interest rather than the right of adjacent in existing legal interpretation or cases. There could be a practical norm for stakeholder litigation of EIA by scoping the environmental interest. However, there is an uncompleted delegation problem in such cases due to the public welfare nature of environmental interest. The resolution is to develop environmental public interest litigation, so as to comprehensively protect the people's environmental interest.

Abstract:In view of the most prominent economic characteristics of the resource-based cities, this paper analyzes the impact of environmental regulation on the employment of resource-based cities from the perspective of economic structure. This paper finds that the single industrial structure and the ownership structure of more state ownership are difficult to play the employment creation effect of environmental regulation. The results show that there are obvious threshold characteristics in the employment effect of environmental regulation in resource-based cities by using the panel data of 282 cities in China from 2005 to 2016, including 112 resource-based cities and 170 non-resource-based cities. When the industrial structure surpasses the threshold, environmental regulation changes from promoting to restraining the employment of resource-based cities, on the contrary, it changes from restraining to promoting for non-resource-based cities. When crossing the threshold value of ownership structure, environmental regulation will have a negative impact on employment rate in both resource-based and non-resource-based cities. In the background of speeding up the transformation and development of resource-based cities, it is an important way to solve the problem of reemployment of resources-based cities by optimizing the replacement industry, making the second industry strong and reducing the investment proportion of the state-owned enterprises.

Abstract:Based on the government's dominant perspective, this paper uses the 30 provincial-level panel data from 2006 to 2015 to construct a multivariate regression model and analyze the relationship between variables. The results show that there is a non-linear relationship between environmental regulation, intellectual property protection and regional innovation capability. The simultaneous implementation of environmental regulation and intellectual property protection has a significant role in promoting regional innovation capability and regional heterogeneity. From the perspective of enterprise survival, the threshold effect hypothesis is proposed and tested by Hansen panel threshold regression model. The results show that when environmental regulation and intellectual property protection work together, environmental regulation must be controlled within a reasonable range. Finally, this paper uses the threshold effect regression method to find the threshold of the impact of environmental regulation and intellectual property protection on regional innovation capabilities, and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.

Abstract:Based on a panel dataset of 28 provinces in China from 2004 to 2017, the paper employs a panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model to establish the impulse response function, variance decomposition and Granger causality test, analyzing the relationship between shadow banking, local government debt and financial development. The results show that there is a dynamic coupling relationship between shadow banking, local government debt and financial sector development. The shadow banking provides diversified funding for local governments and promotes government debts when local government is confronted with financing constraints by the central government. In addition, the funding demand of the local government further increases shadow banking rapidly. Meanwhile, the excessive expansion of shadow banks jeopardizes the healthy development of financial markets, reduces the level of financial sector development, and then makes the local government financing constraints. However, financial development can't effectively restrict the shadow banking, because the government debt is the main driving force of shadow banking. The problem of shadow banking can't be solved effectively unless the local government's lending behavior can be controlled. Only through comprehensive consideration of the dynamic relationship between shadow banking, local government debt and financial sector development, can the regulars achieve the expected policy effect in the process of deleveraging.

Abstract:Overseas mergers and acquisitions (hereafter called M&A) by Chinese enterprises are an important component of outer circulation under the dual cycle strategy, which not only actively layouts for international circulation, but also introduces advanced technology, expands overseas markets, and ensures the supply of raw materials for domestic circulation. This paper studies the short-term and long-term performance of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2018 by using the event study method, cumulative average excess return and accounting indicator method, and combining with China overseas Investment National Risk Rating System (CROIC-IWEP). The study finds that country risk, political risk, economic risk and financial risk all have a negative effect on the overseas M&A performance of Chinese enterprises, and political risk' negative effect is most obvious. A good relationship with China can have a positive effect on the overseas M&A performance, among which the countries or regions with the second-best relationship with China have the most significant impact on the abnormal return rate after M&A. Further research shows that enterprises can increase the success rate of M&A through their overseas subsidiaries. Meanwhile, financial institutions and intermediaries can alleviate the information asymmetry between acquirer and its target firm in the process of M&A, which is helpful to improve the success rate and scale of M&A. Therefore, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as establishing national risk identification, early warning and control mechanism, establishing overseas investment risk sharing mechanism, and constructing economic community.

Abstract:Credit market is the source of non-financial enterprises' debt financing in China, and it is also the key to solve the problems of leveraging and deleveraging. Based on the data of 5 977 non-financial enterprises credit from 2005 to 2015, this paper examines the heterogeneity of enterprises leverage in the credit market, the influencing factors of leveraging and the potential goal of deleveraging. It is found that bank credit has played a role in stabilizing leverage; large-scale, public owned and non local enterprises are more likely to increase leverage; however, the high leverage of large non local enterprises lacks the support of operating efficiency, so it is the focus of deleveraging. It is also found that bank-firm relationship and asset specificity have significant influence on leveraging. The results of this study provide a clear reference for enhancing coordination and accuracy of leverage governance in China.

Abstract:This paper adopts the micro data from the China Labor-force Dynamic Survey in 2016 to explore the impact of migrant employment experience on farmer entrepreneurship. The empirical result shows that the migrant employment experience obviously enhances the probability of farmer entrepreneurship by 1.67%. By using the IV and PSM to mitigate the endogeneity problem, the results are still robust. And the employment experiences in companies don't have an obvious influence on the farmer entrepreneurship, but the self-employment experiences could improve the probability of farmer entrepreneurship, which provides a new empirical evidence and opens "black box" of migrant employment experience. Furthermore, this paper explores the channels of migrant employment experience affecting farmer entrepreneurship. The findings are that migrant employment experience can enhance the probability of farmer entrepreneurship through social capital, physical capital and human capital and the motivation is not the channels. Meanwhile, this paper also investigates the moderator effect of the Internet use. Finally, this paper finds that migrant employment experience has a significant impact on local entrepreneurship rather than outland entrepreneurship. Compared with "employer" entrepreneurship, the migrant employment experience has a significant and positive impact on "self-employed" entrepreneurship.

Abstract:The employability is the core content of the cultivation of new professional farmers. Firstly, this paper uses analytic hierarchy process to construct the index system of the employability of the new professional farmers, and shows the constitute of new professional farmers intuitively. Secondly, using the research data of 7 provinces, this paper extracts 9 public factors of employability and their expression, compares the differences of new professional farmers employability in different provinces and analyzes the reasons. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers' employability from personal, provincial and government perspectives.

Abstract:At present, there are several problems associated with China's construction migrant workers (e.g. high mobility, serious aging, lack of professional skills, ineffectively guaranteeing legal rights and interests), severely hindering the sustainable development of the construction industry. Hence, it is imperative to promote the transformation of construction migrant workers into industrial workers. The article, based on existing research literature, regards the development level of construction industry, the employment management of construction enterprises, the policy system environment, human capital of construction migrant workers, the professionalization level and the citizenization level of construction migrant workers as exogenous latent variables, and considers the industrialization level of construction migrant workers as internal latent variable. Then, through questionnaire survey for data collection, the article uses factor analysis and structural equation modeling to explore influential factors and their impact mechanism to the transformation of construction migrant workers. The results show as follows:the professionalization level and the citizenization level of construction migrant workers are direct antecedent variables of the industrialization level; the development level of construction industry has a direct impact on the employment management of construction enterprises, while human capital of construction migrant workers is directly influenced by the employment management and the policy system environment; human capital of construction migrant workers has a positive effect both on the professionalization level and the citizenization level of construction migrant workers, and the policy system environment directly affects the citizenization level of construction migrant workers. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of the government, the construction industry and the enterprises, to prompt construction migrant workers to become industrial workers.

Abstract:The frequent turnover behavior of second-generation of migrant workers leads to an increase in labor costs for enterprises, and hinders the process of migrant workers' urban integration. Based on the organizational support theory and reciprocity theory, this paper empirically tests the relationship and mechanism between perceived organizational support, sense of urban integration, reciprocity and turnover intention of second-generation of migrant workers by method of questionnaire survey. The results show that, perceived organizational support has a significant negative effect on turnover intention of migrant workers, and the sense of urban integration plays a mediating role. Moreover, the reciprocity tendency of migrant workers has a strengthening moderating effect on the relationship between sense of urban integration and turnover intention, and further moderates the mediating effect of sense of urban integration between perceived organizational support and turnover intention. In other words, the higher the reciprocity level of second-generation of migrant workers, the stronger mediating effect of sense of urban integration. This paper measures second-generation of migrant workers' reciprocity tendency for the first time and verifies that the micro enterprises' organizational support will promote second-generation of migrant workers integrate into the city. Therefore, the conclusion provides a theoretical guidance for the employer to better understand the psychological-behavior mechanism of second-generation of migrant workers and establish an effective management measures, at the same time, provides a gist for the realization path of second-generation of migrant workers integrate into the city.