Abstract:Science and technology finance is an organic combination of "primary productivity" and "first boost", and undertakes the important mission of driving high-quality regional economic development. Based on the current background of the continuous advancement of China’s technology and finance integration, the article uses the panel data of a total of 285 prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2016 as an example, using the double difference method (DID) for the first time to test the driving effect and promoting mechanism on economic growth of the pilot policy of combining science, technology and finance implemented by five departments such as the Ministry of Science and Technology and the People’s Bank of China in pilot areas. The results show that: First, the pilot policy of combining technology and finance can effectively promote the economic growth of the pilot areas, and this conclusion is robust; second, the pilot policy of combining technology and finance has significant regional differences in the economic growth of the pilot areas. The strongest is the eastern region that is followed by the central region, and the western region is the weakest. Third, further mechanism testing shows that the pilot policy of combining technology and finance can drive regional economic growth through the dual path of improving the level of regional technological innovation and promoting the rationalization of the industrial structure. In order to further promote the integration of technology and finance and improve the level of regional economic development, local governments should attach great importance to the positive externalities of the pilot policy of integrating technology and finance on regional economic development and actively apply for the construction of pilot cities. At the same time, differentiated pilot policies should be formulated in accordance with the local conditions and social conditions, vigorously improve the level of technological innovation and industrial structure rationalization, and give full play to its intermediary role in regional economic growth.

Abstract:Relevant research regarding the mechanism through which monetary policy affects the risk-taking level of economic agents, will affect the financial cycle, thus the so-called risk-taking channels, is relatively mature. Distinguished from the traditional studies that focus on monetary policy stance, this paper analyzes monetary policy’s impact on financial cycle through both the quantity-based and the price-based monetary policy reaction function channel and its time-varying mechanism. The rolling regressions find that: 1) both under the quantity-based rules and the price-based rules, monetary policy’s reaction sensitiveness to credit mainly affects the fluctuation of financial cycle, while under the price-based rules, the gap of different effects brought by monetary policy’s reaction sensitiveness to credit and monetary policy’s reaction sensitiveness to credit is small; 2) compared with the situation under the price-based rules, monetary policy’s reaction sensitiveness to credit plays an more important role in influencing the evolution of the financial cycle, under the quantity-based rules, and amplifies gradually. The innovation of this paper lies on the stress on monetary policy reaction function channel which means that monetary policy influences the financial cycle through its reaction function instead of its stance, and the attempt to establish models of it.

Abstract:The relationship between financial structure and industrial structure has been a hot topic in academic circles. Based on the annual data of China from 1998 to 2017, this paper constructs the seemingly unrelated regression model (SUR) to analyze the influence of financial structure on the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure from the perspective of financial structure scale, efficiency and deepening and builds Time-varying Parameter State Space Model(TVPSS) to describe the dynamic impact of financial structure on the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure. The empirical analysis results as follows:1) The scale of financial structure improves the rationalization level of industrial structure and promotes the upgrading of industrial structure. The efficiency of financial structure improves the rationalization level of industrial structure and inhibits the upgrading of industrial structure. The deepening of the financial structure reduces the rationalization level of the industrial structure and promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure.2) The impact of the scale, the efficiency, and the deepening of financial structure on the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure presents time-varying characteristics. The influence of financial structure on industrial structure lags behind that of industrial structure upgrading.3)The impact of financial structure on industrial structure presents a large fluctuation in the early stage and a relatively gentle state in the later stage, and the dynamic impact of some financial structure variables on industrial structure shows a "long tail" phenomenon. The current financial structure in China is no longer suitable for the current industrial structure, so it needs to adjust the financial structure to improve the level of rationalization and upgrading of the industrial structure.

Abstract:Although the financing dilemma of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises has attracted extensive attention, while few research paid attention to the dilemma from the perspective of digitization, for this reason, the authors made an theoretical research on influence of digitalization of science and technology finance on financing ability of small and medium-sized enterprise(FASME) by utilizing the comparative method and system analysis tools. Firstly, the authors summarized the realization form of DST, after that, they deduced the mechanism that digitalization of science and technology finance affects the finance ability of small and medium-sized enterprise, at last the authors deployed the challenges faced by science and technology enterprise during the driving process. The results show that, there are significant differences in the influence path and mechanism for different forms of digital realization and among which, the influence of "finance of science and technology+digital technology" is mainly transmitted by "science and technology finance business innovation", while internet science and technology finance innovation for "finance science and technology +digital technology". Through further research, it is found that "innovation of science and technology financial business" promotes the change of information search technology as well as improves the information structure, as a result it optimizes the information environment of credit decision-making and enhances the reverse selection risk avoidance ability. In contrast, the internet science and technology financial innovation is conducive to enhancing the characteristics of science and technology financial system which can reduce the threshold of science and technology finance. Meanwhile, it also can improve the product innovation ability of science and technology financial system and enhance the adaptability of science and technology financial demand. What’s more, the digitalization process enriches the types of science and technology financial models and enhances the robustness of science and technology financial system. In addition, the digitalization development of science and technology finance also leads to the leakage of "adverse selection risk" avoidance ability as well as induces the cognitive confusion of finance agent, what’s worse, it also triggers the supervision gap which restrained the improvement of FASMSE.

Abstract:In more than forty years of open and reform, China is experiencing the largest and fastest urbanization in the world. Urbanization not only brings economic growth and efficiency improvement, but also aggravates the unfair distribution of social resources. This paper constructs the indexes of urbanization, distributive justice and economic efficiency with factor analysis method, and employs the VAR model and the membership function to construct the coordination degree model of three systems. Taking the data of Shanghai and Chongqing as examples, the paper compares and analyzes the coordination degrees between the two cities. The conclusions are as follows: 1) The urbanization indexes and economic efficiency indexes of Shanghai and Chongqing from 1997 to 2017 are on a rise trend, but Shanghai’s distributive justice index shows a big "V" shape, while Chongqing’s distribution justice index shows a linear downward trend. 2) The coordination degrees of two or three systems of urbanization, distributive justice and economic efficiency in Shanghai and Chongqing are in a state of coordination or basic coordination. The coordination degree of urbanization and distributive justice, the coordination degree of urbanization and economic efficiency, and the coordination degree of three systems in Shanghai are higher than those in Chongqing. 3) The results show that the fluctuation trend of coordination among the systems of urbanization, distribution justice and economic efficiency in Shanghai and Chongqing is consistent. The fluctuation of coordination in Shanghai is mainly affected by economic efficiency index, while that of Chongqing is mainly affected by distribution justice index. According to the research conclusion, the paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions.

Abstract:Based on the previous studies, linking labor force transfer, agricultural technology level and urban-rural income gap, we can specifically examine the impact of labor transfer on urban-rural income gap. Using the provincial panel data of China from 2009 to 2019, this paper takes agricultural technology level as the threshold variable, the Theil index as urban-rural income gap, labor transfer as the core explanatory variables to construct a panel threshold mode which empirically concludes that labor transfer has an nonlinear impact of on the urban-rural income gap. It is found that the transfer of labor force can reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas, and the effect has a single threshold effect. When the agricultural technology is in low level, the effect of labor transfer on the convergence of the urban-rural income gap is small; when the agricultural technology level crosses the threshold and enters the higher level, the effect of labor transfer on narrowing the urban-rural income gap almost increases doubled. By replacing the explanatory variable Theil index with the ratio of per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas, and the core explanatory variable agricultural technology level with agricultural production efficiency, the robustness test shows the above conclusion still holds.In this paper, the three important variables of agricultural technology progress, labor force transfer and the urban-rural income gap are brought into one model framework. While deepening the research from the perspective of labor mobility affecting the urban-rural income gap, it provides an important reference for the formulation of the policy of narrowing the urban-rural income gap.

Abstract:Enterprise development is inseparable from innovative R&D activities, and driving enterprise innovation enthusiasm requires joint efforts at three levels: macro, meso and micro. Existing studies have explored the impact on innovation intention from the perspective of micro corporate social responsibility, but there is a lack of in-depth exploration of the corresponding path. To this end, this article takes the state-owned listed companies of Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares from 2013 to 2018 as a sample, chooses to introduce intermediate variables of government subsidies, studies the path of corporate social responsibility on innovation intention, and discusses the moderating effect of mixed ownership reform degree path from the macro level. It is found that: 1)Corporate social responsibility positively affects corporate’s innovation intention; 2)Government subsidies play an intermediary role between corporate social responsibility and innovation intention; 3)Mixed ownership reform can positively regulate the relationship between social responsibility and innovation intention. Through further analysis, the article also concludes: The mediating role of government subsidies in corporate social responsibility and innovation intention in the current period is more significant, and the degree of mixed ownership has a more obvious regulatory role in corporate social responsibility and innovation intention in the previous period. The research results provide theoretical support and empirical basis for SOEs to effectively drive innovation intention and deepen the reform of mixed ownership through fulfilling their social responsibilities.

Abstract:The existing evaluation system of academic journals of humanities and social sciences in China is mainly based on quantitative indexes, and to some extent it is reasonable, but problems such as evaluating papers by journals, lack of academic innovation, stressing quantity over quality are prominent. Under the background of the current academic evaluation advocating "breaking with the five-only", building high-quality academic journals, and showing Chinese characteristics, construction of quality evaluation system of academic journals of humanity and social sciences needs to follow their characteristics, avoid excessive reliance on quantitative indexes and adopt quality evaluation which truly goes deep into the content of academic journals and pays attention to qualitative indexes such as academic innovation, academic reputation, characteristics and styles, and function realization. Based on the built evaluation system, 20 literature journals are selected as samples to test the effects of the evaluation system. The results show that the evaluation system can reflect characteristics of journals what quantitative indexes can’t reflect, and it can achieve better evaluation results.

Abstract:Aiming at the deficiency of h index and the lack of a comprehensive and effective evaluation index, this paper introduces an ammaa algorithm for paper evaluation, and proposes an optimization algorithm integrating time dimension: t-ammaa algorithm, which reflects the influence evaluation of individual scholars through the evaluation of paper influence. Using Web of Science as the data source and focusing on the papers published by domestic authors in the field of library and information science, the ammaa value and t-ammaa value of these papers are calculated, and then the ammaa value and t-ammaa value of the scholars are obtained. The result ranking of the two algorithms and the scholars’ H-value ranking are normalized for empirical comparison and analysis. The results show that t-ammaa algorithm considers the cited times, the cited threshold limit, co-author number and the temporal heterogeneity of the cited papers. It can not only comprehensively evaluate the influence of single-author and co-authored paper, but also eliminate the influence brought by time factor. It is a more reasonable measurement method for evaluating the influence of scholars and papers.

Abstract:In The Origin and Development of Chinese New Literature, Zhou Zuoren divides literature into the schools of carrying doctrine and expressing aspirations, and describes the changes of the history of Chinese literature by the ups and downs of the two schools. Qian Zhongshu, Zhu Guangqian and other critics believe that Zhou Zuoren’s division is based on the thought and emotion of literary. In fact, the standard of Zhou Zuoren’s division is the difference between being for himself and being for others. In view of Zhou Zuoren’s ideas that the new literature movement is the revival of Gong’an School and Jingling School in the late Ming Dynasty, some critics such as A Ying, Chen Zizhan and Xu Jie either regard the new literature as the literature carrying doctrine to cut off the connection with the literature of expressing aspirations school in the late Ming Dynasty, or explain the cause of the new literature from the social and economic aspects. The fundamental difference between Zhou Zuoren and his critics lies in whether the essays express aspirations or carry doctrine. Zhou Zuoren abandoned the humanism and humanitarianism in "human literature" and respected individualism. He regarded revolutionary literature as the literature of carrying doctrine and obeying orders, so he turned from "traitor" to "hermit". Lu Xun, A Ying and other left-wing scholars advocated the militancy of essays, realized the possibility of intervening in the times and society, and thus wandered in the "crossroads".

Abstract:Confession is a deep-seated spiritual need of human beings, and great literature has many wonderful expressions about it. There have been different types of writings about confession in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, but due to the impact of the theme of the times, few of them can go deep into the level of original sin. As the successor of this writing style, Zhang Wei has made many attempts in his writing, but he has not surpassed his predecessors. The expressions of this fundamental topic in contemporary literature reveal a defect of Chinese literature: the lack of attention to the common spiritual heritage of mankind leads to the shallowness of writing.

Abstract:Zhang Ertian’s study of Ci (lyric poetry) has been a significant chapter in the history of modern study of Ci in China. His cultural identity is composed of loyalist elements as well as influences from late Qing new learning and inclinations to follow new trends of his contemporary age, which makes his way of thinking distinct from those old types of Chinese literati. The tension between the old and the new is manifested in his views of Ci as well. On the one hand, when he uses the true, the good, and the beautiful as the framework to conceptualize literature, while taking Ci writing as a kind of literary writing, he also holds the traditional Chinese poetics of allegory in metaphorical comparison, affective image and entrusting meaning to the words, that is, Bi, Xing, and Jituo. On the other hand, when, in his thinking on literature at its function in establishing a social public sphere, he discusses how Ci is closely related to authorial feeling in the act of writing, and emphasizes the role of evidential learning in interpretive reading, in which one can detect many places of ambiguities and vagueness. An observation of Zhang Ertian’s views of Ci reveals a literary figure in the transition between tradition and modernity, and suggests an intellectual landscape of his age.

Abstract:In the current era of high globalization, the international and domestic situation, the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law are interacted with each other. Persistence in promoting the interaction between the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law is one of the core issues of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, which is proposed from the perspective of the rule of law helping to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, from the dimension of the rule of law helping to realize the national strategic goals, from the perspective of the judgments of the situation of the world and the international order. This is the best choice for China to cope with the great change in the world unseen in a century, and to actively participate in global governance and improve the global governance system. On the one hand, we should use the rule of law to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, on the other hand, we should actively contribute Chinese wisdom to promote international rule of law and build a community of shared future for mankind.

Abstract:The development of marketization and legalization of personal credit is the demand and general trend of the market, which drive and complement each other. For a long time, the marketization of China’s personal credit industry has been slow, with problems like policy risks of volatility, suspicion of administrative monopoly, and excessive government intervention in the market, which not only fails to achieve successful development of the industry but also runs counter to the inherent requirements of optimizing the business environment and building a government based on the rule of law. The relationship between the government and the market is the main thread that runs through the marketization and legalization of personal credit and the critical breakthrough to seek the optimization of the path. Specifically, the government should clarify the top-level design and reshape the regulatory thinking, deregulate access and stimulate market vitality, strengthen negotiation and interaction and establish scientific standards. In the mid to late stages, it should adopt an inclusive and prudent attitude, and the concept of classified supervision and functional supervision, move from one-way government control to cooperative governance by multiple subjects and safeguard the marketization process of personal credit industry with support of rule of law.

Abstract:This paper focuses on the rational relationship between enterprise person compatibility and the construction of corporate legal systems. The enterprise person compatibility is a recessive institutional arrangement being based on special relationships such as trust and cooperation among the members of the organization, which is related to the operation of the organization. As an element of concern for organizational contract, the enterprise person compatibility is a contractual issue that does not involve in public interests, the interests of the third party and the protection of the rights and interests of the weak, and without compulsory legal intervention. In terms of the investment share transfer, the operation voting mechanism, the limit to number of members of the organization and so on, the legal compulsory intervention shows a decreasing trend. It is supposed to be the rational choice of the law to passively respect the contract design for person compatibility of the organization members based on business logic. Excessive strengthening of enterprise person compatibility in legislation and judicial dogmatism in dealing with such issues not only improperly interfere with the autonomy of commercial transactions, but also seriously deviate from the specific needs of commercial transactions. During the new round of amendments to the Company Law, it is suggested to hold the modest ground of legislation, and even to delete the strict restriction rules of investment share transfer. Proper tolerance to the upmost limitations of members in limited liability companies and to introduce articles involving shareholder’s unanimous decision principle and restriction of investment share transfer in the articles of association is recommended.

Abstract:Through the analysis of 318 sample cases that constitute the crime of collusive bidding, we can see that in China, collusive bidding has prominent features such as complicated behavior, concealed behavior, corrupt behavior and serious consequences. It is mainly due to the driving of economic interests in market operations, the imperfect bidding and tendering system, the ineffective punishment of criminal law and the improper governance of social management. In order to effectively prevent and punish the crime of collusive bidding, we should adapt to the social governance model being transformed. According to the characteristics and causes of such criminal phenomena, the corresponding regulation of criminal law should be incorporated into the whole social governance system and the rule of law system, and the systematic governance should be carried out. Specifically, on the basis of unifying and innovating the concept, policy, legislation, judicial and operational mechanism of criminal law participating in social governance, we should timely improve the legislative provisions of the current criminal law on collusive bidding crime, and improve the judicial mechanism which criminal law governance depends on under the guidance of the criminal policy of "temper justice with mercy", so as to optimize the internal governance mechanism of criminal law. Meanwhile, we should carry out the system of opening the base bid price, cancel the pre-qualification procedure and improve the bidding method, evaluation mechanism and supervision mechanism, so as to strengthen the governance function of other measures.

Abstract:The structure of farmland property rights is an important bridge for constructing an effective link between the distribution of land value-added income and the constitutional order. From the perspective of the structure change of farmland property right, the nationalization mechanism of the traditional land value-added income in China is in fact largely in line with the socialist land rent state-owned principle and the land benefit sharing order established in the Constitution of 1982. However, since the land clause of the constitution has been injected with the ideological gene of land interest distribution, "the other half of the constitutional order" in which farmers as a whole share the land value-added income has been ignored for a long time. Under the background of new urbanization, China has carried out the rural land management system reform of "the same land and the same rights" and "empowering the farmers". Its essence is the continuation of the constitutional order rather than the replacement. The main mechanism of land value-added income distribution in China is still the land acquisition compensation system. In order to realize the fair sharing of land value-added income in China, we must return to the complete land benefit sharing order of socialist "state-collective" monism, and follow the requirements of substantive equality, by limiting the regional comprehensive land price with the goal of "urbanization of people", adopting a "land finance" policy in favor of rural and agricultural development, and breaking the dual system of urban and rural household registration to realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas, so as to promote farmers to participate in the whole process and share land interests.

Abstract:Facing the tidal wave of global digitalization, enterprises are facing more and more management challenges in the process of digital transformation. The end of management is not that management is disappearing, but that management around controlling labor will be replaced. Management regeneration refers to the paradigm shift of management from controlling labor force to liberating labor force. Tracing back the history of management, based on the 25-years cycle evolution theory, this paper proposes that under the promotion of digital technology, 2035 will be the key period of the end of management and regeneration. By analyzing the management impact brought by digital technology, the direction of management regeneration facing 2035 lies in the paradigm shift of management, that is organizational culture with "liberating labor force" as the core being integrated with digital technology. Thus, the only way out for China’s local management innovation lies in the digital management with Chinese cultural characteristics.

Abstract:Political aesthetics is an interdisciplinary subject of politics and aesthetics, and it mainly focuses on the theoretical research on political theory and practice from the perspective of aesthetics. Politics and aesthetics have a natural connection at the source, and they show different connotations in different historical periods. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the strategy of social governance under the new historical conditions with Xi Jinping as the core has presented distinct aesthetic implications in many respects, which can be divided into three levels: from the perspective of concept, the mainstream ideology of the new era has shaped some ideological connotations with aesthetic implications successfully; from the perspective of system, the construction of the system of institutions in the new era presents the beauty of harmony, rhythm and transparency; from the perspective of leader, the political authority of the new era demonstrates the charisma of the extraordinary leader, all of this require systematic demonstration and explanation.

Abstract:The new development stage, the new development concept, and the new development pattern leading the construction of rule of law in China, is the major propositions of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, the outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the Long-Term Goals until 2035. The new development stage leading the construction of rule of law in China, focuses on the macro level of the rule of law construction with more prominent status, more specific goals and more systematic measures. The new development concept leading the construction of rule of law in China, is carried out from the two dimensions of innovation, coordination, green, open, and shared development of the economy and society leading the construction of rule of law in China and the innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing, and development of the construction of rule of law in China. On the basis of these two, the new development pattern leading the construction of rule of law in China, focuses on unblocking the domestic cycle and promoting the domestic and international dual cycles to lead the construction of rule of law in China. Grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building the new development pattern, as well as construction of rule of law in China, all rely on the overall leadership of the Party. Therefore, the new development stage, new development concept, and new development pattern, to successfully lead the construction of rule of law in China, basically depend on the overall leadership of the Party.

Abstract:As an ideological banner of Communist Party of China in a new era and Marxism in contemporary China, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era provides a guide for realizing great rejuvenation of Chinese nation and contributes a smart plan to promote building of community with a shared future for mankind. Studying and implementing "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China Volume III" should be combined with learning of Xi’s speeches and instructions on cultivating students with virtues and educating students with souls, and with strengthening and improving Party building as well as ideological and political work in China’s colleges and universities to educate students with souls by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era from four dimensions. Those are strategic dimension of improving political standing, methodological dimension of implementing major deployment, practical dimension of holding key links and theoretical dimension of grasping scientific methods. Thus, young college students will be guided to keep a high consistence in thoughts, politics and actions with the CPC Central Committee, with Xi at the core, and unswervingly move forward in the direction guided by General Secretary Xi, and realize their own dreams in the path of realizing the Chinese dream as well.

Abstract:University technology transfer is of strategic importance to transform the academic knowledge into commercialization. China has been attaching greater importance to universities’ technology transfer, but their efficiency and success rate still remain relatively lower. Practices on technology transfer of leading universities from the UK and the USA can provide useful experiences. To improve competence and achieve sustainable development of technology transfer, universities in China shall make continuous efforts in developing efficient operational structure and professional management teams, increasing researchers’ motivation, and promoting integration of research and industry, which, in the long run, will contribute to Double First-Class initiative and innovation in science and technology.