Abstract:In September 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the important concept of "new-quality productivity" during his investigation in Heilongjiang Province. New-quality productivity is the advanced productive forces that play a leading role in innovation, get rid of the traditional mode of economic growth and productivity development path, and have the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, which are in line with the new development concept. The proposal of new quality productivity has a brand new theoretical connotation and rich practical value. Combining the relevant important exposition of the General Secretary Xi Jinping and the current facts of China’s economic development, the article argues that the new quality productivity is an integrator covering at least the three major aspects of science and technology, green and digital, and constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of new quality productivity from the three first-level indicators of scientific and technological productivity, green productivity and digital productivity. Further, the article adopts the improved entropy weight-TOPSIS method to measure the level of new quality productivity of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2012 to 2021, and the measurement results show that the level of China’s new quality productivity rises from 0.302 6 in 2012 to 0.874 7 in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 21%, and correspondingly the levels of science and technology productivity, green productivity and digital productivity also rise steadily. The study finds that, for different regions, the level of new quality productivity in the eastern region not only grows the fastest, but also has a higher total amount than that in the central and western regions, while the level of new quality productivity in the central region is higher than that in the western region, but the growth rate is lower than that in the western region. For specific provinces, the development pattern of new productivity is "double-geese-leading" in Guangdong Province and Jiangsu Province, but the gap between provinces is very large, reflecting the regional heterogeneity of China’s new productivity level. Further research, Kernel density estimation and Markov chain analysis results show that, on the one hand, China’s inter-provincial new productivity level gap has a gradually widening trend, but this trend mainly exists between individual developed and backward provinces, most of the intermediate provinces differences are not obvious, and the development of the new productivity of the club convergence phenomenon, the new productivity of the developed provinces convergence phenomenon is more obvious; on the other hand, the new productivity of the developed provinces, the new productivity of the club convergence phenomenon is more obvious. On the other hand, the development of new quality productivity has obvious spatial spillover effect, in the case of differences in the level of new quality productivity with neighboring provinces, the new quality productivity of the province will be affected by the neighboring provinces. The calculation of Gini coefficient and its decomposition results show that the inter-regional difference is the main reason for the unbalanced development of the national new productivity, which means that the main reason for the difference in the level of the new productivity is the unbalanced development of the inter-region. In view of the above problems, the development path to enhance China’s new productivity should focus on coordinating regional linkage and cooperation to promote balanced development, increasing the guidance for the development of new productivity, and making new deployments in the three major indicators of new productivity.

Abstract:General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively puts forward the brand-new concept of "new quality productivity". In the current complicated international economic environment and grim global economic and trade situation, "accelerating the formation of new quality productivity and enhancing new development momentum" should be taken as the fundamental principle and action guide for China’s foreign trade. This article describes the new spatial pattern of China’s foreign trade, analyzes the new momentum of China’s foreign trade under the spatial reconstruction of global supply chain, defines and explains the "new quality productivity of foreign trade" that promotes the high-quality growth of foreign trade before proposing policy suggestions. This article holds that currently influenced by various factors such as trade protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, and manufacturing backflow, the global industrial and supply chains are accelerating its reconstruction, shifting their orientation from cost control, production efficiency, science and technology to supply security, industrial stability and geopolitical governance, demonstrating such features as regionalization, diversification, localization, digitalization, agglomeration and other forms that steadily point to a fragmented growth pattern. In this new spatial distribution pattern, China’s foreign trade is facing unprecedented risks and challenges. The export trade to developed economies in Europe and America has dropped sharply, and export enterprises are struggling for survival. Against this complicated and severe external environment, China, being the world’s largest manufacturing country, empowers the manufacturing industry with digital technology, vigorously promotes the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, innovates product structure, and actively responds to the unfavorable situation of order transfer and export decline caused by "decoupling and chain breaking" and industrial chain relocation. The export of "new three products" represented by electric autos, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells has replaced that of labor-intensive "old three products", achieving the phased goal of stabilizing scale and optimizing structure, improving quality and efficiency, and injecting new momentum into the high-quality development of foreign trade. This article provides a detailed and in-depth analysis of the specific manifestations of new quality productivity in China’s foreign trade. It is maintained that data, information, and flow are key elements of new quality productivity in foreign trade. The integration of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is the driving force behind new quality productivity in foreign trade. The integration of digital and physical economies, and that of virtual and real economies, provides a solid foundation for new quality productivity in foreign trade. New quality productivity in foreign trade has unique advantages and resilience driven by two wheels. Lighthouse factories are the backbone of new quality productivity in foreign trade, while unicorns are the driving force of new quality productivity in foreign trade. The new cross-border E-commerce models, overseas warehouses, full custody, and other new formats established on virtual aggregation platforms have formed new quality productivity in China’s foreign trade. It is necessary to support and enhance the new quality productivity of foreign trade with advanced manufacturing, emerging industries and future industries, and expand and boost the new quality productivity of foreign trade with a huge domestic consumer market.

Abstract:In the Outline of 14th Five-Year Plan and the Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035, the important task of "leveraging the driving role of central cities and urban agglomerations to build modern metropolitan areas" is clearly proposed, which is a key content for deepening the implementation of the new urbanization and regional coordinated development strategy. Metropolitan areas, characterized by their "core-periphery" structure, facilitate the free flow of resources, unleash market dynamism and social creativity, emerging as the key drivers of high-quality economic development and urban renewal. What repercussions will this yield on regional development? Are there discrepancies in its effects on cities with cross-boundary or diverse spatial attributes? What underlies these disparities? Furthermore, what experiential insights will the rich practical experience of the metropolitan areas in the Yangtze River Delta offer to the increasing number of cities embracing modern metropolitan paradigms? Addressing these queries will contribute to a deeper analysis of the current status and formation mechanisms of China’s urban agglomeration development, holding significant practical implications for theoretical research and policy formulation concerning urban economic development and regional economic integration. Firstly, this paper adopts a spatial econometric model to study the data from Statistical Yearbook of Chinese cities, analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of urban economic development in the Yangtze River Delta, and focuses on the role of metropolitan area in regional economic development. This paper finds that compared to the entire Yangtze River Delta, urban economic development within the metropolitan area is more balanced, and there is a significant spillover effect in the economic development of the metropolitan area. Second, this paper constructs industry data at the city pair level based on the China Industrial Enterprise Database. In order to overcome endogeneity challenges, this paper uses the share shifting method to construct Bartik instrumental variables and identified the industry level spillover effects of the core city of the metropolitan area on the peripheral cities. Considering the impact of industrial correlation effects, the authors examine the role of industrial structure similarity among the cities and find that the higher the industrial structure similarity between the core city and peripheral cities, the stronger the spillover effect of the central city. At the same time, there are differences in the spillover effects obtained by peripheral cities affected by multiple growth poles and a single growth pole. Peripheral cities influenced by multiple growth poles attracted more labor, leading to stronger spillover effects. In addition, this paper also finds that spatial spillover of metropolitan area can break through administrative boundaries, which helps local governments coordinate and thereby enhance the spillover effect of core cities. To accelerate the development and growth of metropolitan areas, we should actively leverage the spillover effects driven by core cities and promote regional coordinated development through the integration of metropolitan areas. At the same time, we should support the integrated and collaborative development of multi-center, multi-level metropolitan areas, and deepen cooperation and division of labor within metropolitan areas. Furthermore, we need to innovate the mechanisms for sharing the benefits of metropolitan areas among cities, actively explore institutional and system innovations for metropolitan area integration, focus on breaking down the administrative barriers and eliminate invisible obstacles between administrative regions.

Abstract:The rural revitalization strategy is an important policy focus and institutional basis for the current work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in China, and also an important strategic idea for promoting rural modernization development in the future. However, the social-economic differences and natural geographical characteristics in China make it difficult to achieve synchronous development of different rural areas through the same specific path. Promoting rural modernization based on the unique attributes of rural areas is an effective measure to solve the current development challenges. The promotion of rural revitalization strategy by classification requires a clear distinction between the potential characteristics and classification basis of rural areas. Therefore, constructing scientific rural potential evaluation indicators and classification methods is of great significance. Based on existing literature on rural revitalization, the author of this article summarizes the research ideas and technical methods for evaluating the potential and types of rural development. Combined with field research, the Analytic Hierarchy Process is used to construct an evaluation index system for rural development potential. At the same time, based on the "three types of space" framework and the scoring characteristics of indicators, classification standards have been set in combination with the actual situation of rural areas. Furthermore, the author verifies the effectiveness of the evaluation framework by evaluating the development potential of 40 villages randomly selected from Jingyuan County, Ningxia. The research finds that the evaluation system of rural development potential includes seven dimensions, including traffic convenience, land suitability level, population and economic scale, facility carrying level, industrial scale, spatial expansion level, and various resource elements, including 19 sub indicators; According to the comprehensive evaluation score, the 40 case villages in Jingyuan County can be divided into four categories: immigrant relocation type, renovation optimization type, agglomeration development type, and urban transformation type, highlighting the main direction of rural development in different categories. Based on this, the author proposes specific paths and exploratory policy suggestions for institutional innovation of rural revitalization strategy from the perspective of land use system innovation. It is believed that in the process of promoting urban-rural integration through classification, the integration of rural governance system and industrial development should be actively promoted, and various elements of rural development should form agglomeration effects. At the same time, we should promote the optimization of the system of collective operating construction land, effectively play the important role of collective assets in promoting rural economy. In addition, we should also establish a platform for village transformation cooperation, and promote the formation and development of rural cooperative governance models through the construction of public forums. This article enriches the application of classification in promoting rural revitalization research, develops the typological classification basis and evaluation methods in current rural revitalization research, and effectively tests the reliability and scientificity of the evaluation method through the application of cases. At the same time, the overall characteristics of the development potential of rural villages in Jingyuan County and the reference development path are also clarified through evaluation, which has strong theoretical innovation and practicality.

Abstract:With the vigorous development of digital economy, digital inclusive finance provides new possibilities and paths for alleviating the financing constraints of agriculture-related enterprises. By matching the municipal data of Peking University Digital Inclusive Finance from 2011 to 2020 with the data of China agriculture-related enterprises, the authors empirically test the influence of the development of digital inclusive finance on the financing constraints of agriculture-related enterprises. The research shows that: 1) The development of digital inclusive finance can significantly alleviate the financing constraints of agriculture-related enterprises, and this conclusion is still valid after various robustness tests. Among them, the influence of digital inclusive finance coverage is better than the depth of use and the degree of digitization; 2) The development of digital inclusive finance can alleviate the financing constraints of agriculture-related enterprises by reducing financing costs and improving information transparency; 3) The development of digital inclusive finance has a greater alleviation effect on the financing constraints of non-state-owned enterprises than that of state-owned enterprises, and it has a greater alleviation effect on the financing constraints of processing service enterprises than that of aquaculture and planting enterprises. The better the development of traditional finance, the more effective the development of digital inclusive finance will be in alleviating the financing constraints of enterprises. Generally speaking, the "profit-seeking" of digital inclusive finance is greater than its "inclusiveness" in alleviating the heterogeneity of financing constraints of agriculture-related enterprises. This paper provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for solving the financing problems of agriculture-related enterprises and boosting the development of agricultural economy under the background of "rural revitalization": First, we should continue to promote the development of digital inclusive finance and provide a large number of new financial services with rich formats for agriculture-related enterprises; Second, agricultural enterprises should actively disclose information, reduce the degree of information asymmetry with financial institutions, and broaden their own financing channels; Third, we should increase the support and resource inclination for backward areas and enterprises engaged in farming and planting, and give full play to the proper meaning of "digital inclusive finance".

Abstract:Expanding domestic demand and cultivating a complete domestic demand system urgently need to unleash the consumption power of rural residents. Has the digitalization of inclusive finance effectively unleashed the consumption power of rural residents What role does the optimization of the consumer environment play in this process Based on the systematic comb of the principles underlying the relationship between the digitalization of inclusive finance the optimization of consumption environment and the release of rural residents' consumption power this study empirically tests the release effect conduction mechanism and threshold effect of the digitalization of inclusive finance on the consumption power of rural residents from the perspective of the optimization of consumption environment by using the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021 in China. The results show that the digitalization of inclusive finance has a significant positive impact on the consumption of rural residents indicating that it promotes the consumption of rural residents and is conducive to releasing the consumption power of rural residents. The digitalization of inclusive finance can release the consumption power of rural residents by promoting the optimization of the consumption environment that is the optimization of the consumption environment is the conduction mechanism for the digitalization of inclusive finance to release the consumption power of rural residents. The release effect of the digitalization of inclusive finance on the consumption power of rural residents has a threshold effect based on the consumption environment that is the release effect varies significantly across different threshold ranges of the consumption environment. With the further optimization of the consumption environment the role of digital inclusive finance in unleashing rural residents' consumption power will continue to strengthen. The digitalization of inclusive finance has promoted the both subsistence consumption and the development and enjoyment consumption among rural residents facilitating the comprehensive release of the consumption power of rural residents. However compared with subsistence consumption the digitalization of inclusive finance more effectively unleashes the power of the development and enjoyment consumption of rural residents which is conducive to promoting the upgrading of the consumption structure of rural residents. The policy implications of the research conclusions include firstly deepen the digitization of inclusive finance promote its deep integration with rural industries development strengthen the innovation of digital financial products such as online consumer loans and Internet finance and coordinate the development of digital inclusive finance across regions to help release rural residents' consumption power. Secondly fully promote the optimization of the consumption environment focus on the governance of the rural circulation field build a smooth and efficient rural circulation infrastructure system establish a systematic platform for protecting rural consumers' rights and create a safe and favorable rural consumption environment to fully stimulate the consumption potential of rural residents. Thirdly formulate differentiated strategies to increase residents' income scientifically plan the coordinated development of small cities and towns comprehensively address the "one old and one young" population structure issue and systematically leverage synergy effect of factors such as rural residents' income urbanization development population age structure on consumer spending.

Abstract:The rapid development of digital technology is driving the development of the digital economy so that it is injecting vitality into global economic development. The continuous deepening of digital economy process and integration with the real economy have a profound impact on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. In recent years, China has attached great importance to promoting economic and social development, and also takes the development of sports industry very seriously. How to improve the efficiency and development quality has become an important issue in achieving high-quality development of the sports industry. The widespread application of digital technology has injected new impetus into the development of the sports industry. Digital economy is a new engine for promoting the efficiency improvement and achieving high-quality development of the sports industry. This article comprehensively examines the impact and internal mechanism of the digital economy on the efficiency of the sports industry using panel data from 31 provinces from 2013 to 2021. It further examines the heterogeneity of three dimensions which are the nature of sports industry efficiency and the level of digital economy development. The results show that the development of the digital economy is beneficial for improving the efficiency of the sports industry. It mainly promotes the widespread application of digital technology in various aspects, improves information acquisition ability, realizes efficient division of labor and rational use of factor to promote the efficiency of the sports industry. On the internal mechanism, the digital economy promotes the efficiency improvement of the sports industry by promoting the agglomeration of the sports industry. Based on industry heterogeneity, the digital economy promotes the efficiency improvement of the sports industry by promoting the agglomeration of sports goods manufacturing industry. It is unable to significantly promote the efficiency improvement through the agglomeration of sports service industry. Further research has found that the promotion of the digital economy on the efficiency of the sports industry is mainly reflected in the improvement of scale efficiency based on the heterogeneity of the efficiency of the sports industry. The development of the digital economy is conducive to the integration of digital technology and the sports industry, promoting enterprises to discover and improve existing inefficient production processes, widely applying advanced technology to various production processes, integrating and expanding production scale, and reducing enterprise production costs. Therefore, the promotion effect is more reflected in scale efficiency. The development of the digital economy is conducive to the integration of digital technology and the sports industry so that promotes enterprises to discover and improve existing inefficient production processes. It widely applies advanced technology to various production processes, integrates and expands production scale, and reducing enterprise production costs. Therefore, the promotion effect is more reflected in scale efficiency. Based on the development level of the digital economy, the role of digital economy development in promoting the efficiency improvement of the sports industry is more significant in areas with lower levels of digital economy development. Due to government policies favoring areas with relatively underdeveloped digital economy development, it is beneficial to change the production mode, save transaction costs and promote industrial innovation. While the widespread application of digital technology and the deep integration with the sports industry have produced more significant innovative effects. Therefore, it can significantly promote the development of the sports industry and enhance its efficiency. This paper provides policy implications for improving the efficiency of the sports industry and achieving high-quality development of the sports industry in the context of digital economy development.

Abstract:Since the 18^th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(the CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has proposed a series of new opinions, new statements and new indications, formulated Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC. Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC is a rigorous and comprehensive theoretical framework. It defines the connotation of the Party’s self-reform, which contains self-purification, self-improvement, self-renewal and self-enhancement. It intends to make the party maintain the fundamental nature as a Marxist party, maintain the essence of being a public servant who consistently prioritizes the people and maintain a high standard of conduct, thus instructing the reason for the Party’s self-reform. It reveals the basic principles of the Party’s self-reform, including adhering to the unity of ideological construction and institutional governance, the unity of mission orientation and problem orientation, the unity of managing critical minority leaders and managing vast majority members, the unity of exercising power and assuring responsibility, the unity of strict management and sincere caring and trust and the unity of self-supervision and people’s supervision. It elucidates the practical requirements of the Party’s self-reform from the perspectives of organizational support, ideological support, fundamental destination, implementation approach, prioritizing issues, motivation sources and so on. Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC is a remarkable and unique theoretical framework. It sets itself apart from unrealistic fantasies and possesses practicality, for it derives from, serves and benefits practice. It answers the major issues raised by the era, utilizes the approach of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual situation of China and fine traditional Chinese culture, and summarizes the pattern of party governance in a scientific way. It proposes the concept of the Party’s self-reform, illustrates the essence, the cause, the principle and the requirements of the Party’s self-reform, and incorporates the elements originating from people’s practice, changes in the era and fine traditional Chinese culture, thus promoting the innovation of concept, content and discourse. It inherits the spiritual essence of dialectical materialism and possesses philosophical quality due to its adherence to the principle of the world’s unity in material substance and dialectical movement of contradictions. Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC is a meaningful and significant theoretical framework. It offers accurate and comprehensive responses to complex challenges specific to the CPC as a large party, which provides the party with action guidelines of solving problems and remaining strong. It aims to enhance the vitality, explanatory power and persuasiveness of Marxist Theory on Party Construction and then improves its epistemology and methodology system. It focuses on the mechanism of the historical cycle of rise and fall and then finds an approach to escaping the cycle through the combination of Party’s self-reform and people’s supervision. It is able to combine with the conditions of different parties and countries, therefore, it supplies general directs on the comprehension and implementation of self-reform to parties throughout the world.

Abstract:Xi Jinping’s important thought on the Party’s self-reform is profound in theory and rich in connotation, and is a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for promoting the Party’s self-reform to lead the social revolution in the new era. The courage to self-reform is the distinctive character of the Party, leading the social revolution is the lofty mission of the Party, and leading the social revolution with the Party’s self-reform contains rich dialectical, historical and practical logic. The dialectical logic is embodied in the fact that the two have their own emphasis, but also have their own internal unity, the Party’s self-reform is the forerunner and guarantee of the social revolution, and the social revolution is the purpose and driving force of the Party’s self-reform. Self-reform is the political, ideological and organizational leadership of the social revolution, which provides it with strong political leadership, guides the correct political direction, and plays a leading role in raising the banner and orienting the political leadership. Self-reform provides strong ideological guidance for social revolution, plays the role of ideological guidance and cohesion, and provides it with sharp ideological weapons; Self-reform provides a strong organizational guidance for the social revolution, plays a role in strengthening the foundation and consolidating the foundation, and consolidates the organizational foundation for it. Social revolution is the source of power, lofty mission and goal of self-reform, which corresponds to the practical, revolutionary and popular nature of Marxism, and its historical logic runs through the Party’s century-long course of struggle; this is not only a history of self-reform with a blade inward, but also a history of social revolution with a new revolution; the Communist Party of China leads the social revolution with self-reform and unites and leads the Chinese people to realize the historic leap from standing up, getting rich to becoming strong. In the new era and new journey, we must always adhere to the Party’s self-reform to lead the social revolution, constantly enrich and develop its practical logic, firmly believe in theoretical guidance, and gather majestic ideological power for the Party’s self-reform to lead the social revolution; Strengthen the core of leadership and provide a fundamental guarantee for the Party’s self-reform to lead the social revolution; Adhere to the position of the people, and lay the greatest foundation for leading the social revolution with the Party’s self-reform; Improve the supervision mechanism, cast a solid barrier for the Party’s self-reform to lead the social revolution forward, comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization, and write a more brilliant chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Abstract:Since the major proposition of "accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics" was proposed, many achievements have been made in theoretical research and practical exploration, but there are also problems such as insufficient research continuity and stability, lack of clear problem orientation, and slow progress of the comprehensive formation of "Chinese characteristics".Xi Jinping Thought On Culture provides scientific theoretical guidance and fundamental action to follow for accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.The "soul vein" of Marxism and the "root vein" of China’ excellent traditional culture have respectively formed the ideological and civilization forms of accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.The "soul" of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is the firm grasp and adherence to the socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership.The CPC has always attached importance to philosophical social sciences and ideology. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, the ideological field has faced risks and challenges.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the ideological situation has undergone an overall and fundamental change.To speed up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to accurately grasp the situation and orientation of ideological work, and on the basis of adhering to the "Chinese characteristics" of philosophical and social sciences, we should confidently and clearly criticize erroneous trends of thought such as "non-ideologization" and "ideological final conclusion", and use socialist ideology to lead philosophical and social sciences and consolidate socialist ideology with philosophical and social sciences.Xi Jinping Thought On Culture puts forward specific plans and arrangements for the construction of a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force and the acceleration of the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, including improving the party’s innovative theoretical work system, fully implementing the responsibility system for ideological work, normalizing and institutionalizing education on ideals and beliefs, socialist core values, accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, creating an all-media mainstream communication pattern, improving the network-wide comprehensive governance system and other seven aspects, accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics from the broad ideological level, adhering to the Marxist "soul vein" of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, and enhancing the discourse power of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.

Abstract:General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the concept of new quality productive forces based on the characteristics of our economic development era times and made a series of important arguments. New quality productivity forces is a productivity form by the new technological revolution. The engine of new quality productivity forces is the information technology and artificial intelligence, and scientific and technological innovation is its driving force. New quality productivity forces is the strong driving force and supporting force of high-quality development. As an important part of the national innovation system, universities and colleges play a crucial role in fundamental research, applied research and achievement transformation. They have achieved a lot of major scientific and technological achievements. However, there are still many deficiencies and many difficulties and problems. Under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important arguments on "new quality productivity forces", it is of great importance significance to accurately grasp the important position and unique advantages of scientific and technological innovation ability in universities and colleges, and objectively evaluate the development level of scientific and technological innovation of universities and colleges in different regions of our country, and analyze the existing problems, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions. This paper uses TOPSIS method to measure the scientific and technological innovation ability index of universities and colleges in 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions). Based on the spatial autocorrelation theory, this paper explores the spatial correlation characteristics of scientific and technological innovation ability index. Theil index is used to analyze the spatial differences of scientific and technological innovation power index. The geographical detector is utilized to study influencing factors of the science and technology innovation power and the interaction of those factors. The results of the study are that: The overall innovation power of Chinese universities and colleges in 31 provinces (including municipalities and autonomous regions) is not strong. The spatial distribution of science and technology innovation power index is uneven, and and the eastern region is significantly higher than the central and western regions. The spatial auto-correlation is significant. The regions with high index such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Zhejiang show the "high-high" agglomeration. The regions with low index such as Gansu, Hainan, Xinjiang and Tibet show the "low-low" agglomeration. There are significant regional differences. The internal difference of eastern and western regions is more significant than that of central region. The internal differences in the east are narrowing. The internal differences in the central region first increased and then decreased. The internal differences have increased in the western region. The main factors that affect the development of scientific and technological innovation power of Chinese universities and colleges are human resources, fund investment, etc.. There are obvious differences in resource input between regions. The central and western regions are underinvested. At the same time, the central and western regions also affected by regional opening up to the world and technical needs. The interaction intensity of internal factors is greater than that of external factors. The factors with greater interaction strength are the number of teaching and research staff, the science and technology allocation funds in the current year,the number of technology results application and service projects, the amount of funds allocated for R&D achievements application and scientific and technological service projects in the current year and the informatization level. The informatization level plays an increasingly important role. According to the research conclusion and based on General Secretary Xi Jinping’s new quality productivity forces, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions in innovation investment, resource allocation, resource sharing and government-industry-university-research cooperation, etc..

Abstract:Dong Feng was born at the turn of the Han and Wei dynasties. As a folk wizard, he had been active in the Jiangnan generation for a long time and lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain until his death. Later, he was shaped into the image of a Taoist immortal. He was also known as the "Three Miracle Doctors of Jian’an" together with Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing. His iconic symbols include "Fushan" and "Xinglin". However, Dong Feng’s image has not always been shown as a magic doctor, but has experienced a transformation from a god to a magic doctor. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, Dong Feng’s character image has gone through three constructions: from the Taoist immortal image in Ge Hong’s The Legend of Immortals, to the official edict and Taoist promotion of his immortal status in the Tang and Song Dynasties, to after the Yuan Dynasty Gradually, the image of Dong Feng as a doctor was re-written by literati and doctors, and Dong Feng’s image experienced the transformation of folk sorcerer, official deity and benevolent doctor. The reason for the first construction of Dong Feng’s image lies in the planning of the development strategy of early Taoism to win official and private support. The construction of its second image was due to the way in which local religions understood and practiced legitimate gains and support under the combination of national will and local tradition during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The final reason for the third reconstruction was mainly due to the improvement of the status of doctors during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and the concrete manifestation of the tendency of literati and doctors to combine Confucianism and medicine by praising doctors or using metaphors to flaunt their own virtues. However, in these several image constructions, Dong Feng’s supernatural attributes did not have new miracles as time went on, and they were repeatedly lost due to later generations’ additions, thus limiting the widespread spread of Dong Feng’s beliefs. After these three character image constructions, unlike Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing, Dong Feng did not even become one of the top ten famous doctors who served the Three Emperors after the Yuan Dynasty. The attitude of the people and the government toward Dong Feng also changed from folk worship in the Wei and Jin Dynasties to official recognition and enshrinement in the Tang and Song Dynasties. After the Southern Song Dynasty, it changed to "lost notes" on his deeds and finally became a tribute to literati and officials since the Yuan Dynasty. The benchmark of good medicine has been fixed to this day. In the process of shaping Dong Feng’s character, he completed the transformation from immortal to miraculous doctor, reflecting the complex process of constructing historical figures.

Abstract:Establishing a standardized and rigorous academic evaluation system is crucial for the development of a distinctive discipline, academic, and discourse system in philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. Within this system, professional academic work review reports play an indispensable role as a form of academic critique. This paper examines the intricate relationship between emotion and reason within the framework of modern Chinese academic criticism. Together, they constitute the fundamental content of Chinese academic criticism, shaping an evaluation system and standards unique to China, distinct from those of the West. However, in contemporary academic research, scholars tend to prioritize discussions on reason over emotion. Consequently, while reason receives ample attention, emotions are often addressed only briefly, with limited exploration of the relationship between the two. As elucidated in Chen Yinke’s review report for Feng Youlan’s A History of Chinese Philosophy (with two volumes). Chen Yinke’s critique unveils three pivotal pairs of emotion-reason dynamics: the emotion of academic communication juxtaposed with the reason of official review, the emotion of subjective imagination intertwined with the reason of objective reality, and the emotion of classical expression harmonizing with the reason of thought manifestation. These triads of emotion and reason exhibit a nuanced interdependence, coexisting within a complex fabric that manifests a discernible internal tension. This tension, on one hand, imparts a sense of unrestrained grace to Chen Yinke’s academic criticism, endowing it with an engaging allure that caters to diverse emotional elements while concurrently offering profound theoretical explanations to the scholarly community. This delicate balance contributes to the elevation of the academic criticism landscape. On the other hand, it also propels Chen Yinke into a nuanced traversal between emotion and reason, resulting in a writing style that is cyclically nuanced and elegantly instructive, akin to a sophisticated and detached language game. This intricate dynamic adds a layer of interpretive challenge, fostering a diverse range of opinions. Utilizing case studies to further elucidate the different levels of emotion and reason, as well as their interrelationship, is beneficial for deepening modern scholars’ understanding of Chen Yinke’s unique philosophical thoughts and sentiments. It also aids in expanding modern scholars’ appreciation for the traditional humanistic spirit and the nuances of academic criticism, thereby providing historical nourishment and theoretical sources for constructing a discipline system, academic system, and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.

Abstract:During the War of Jenkins’ Ear, the galleon Nuestra Señora de Covadonga was captured by the British warship Centurion in Philippine waters. China was involved in this Anglo-Spanish dispute as a place for the British warship to rest, a place for the Spanish prisoners to be released, and a place for the Spanish to exact revenge on the British. Previous studies have focused less on China’s role in the event and the interactions between China, Britain, and Spain, and have not comprehensively utilized primary materials from the three countries. This event can fully reflect the impact of European total war on China in the context of the increased global connection in the 18th century and the Qing dynasty’s response to international disputes. The link between China and this event stems from British naval efforts to disrupt Spanish trade networks in the Pacific in the mid-18th century, which spread European total war over a wider area and followed the historical trend of European colonial rivalry. China’s ports were known for high security, abundant supplies, well-developed international trade, and smooth information exchange, all of which increased the likelihood that China would be embroiled in international conflicts. Before and after the capture of the galleon, China was a field where multiple groups competed. The British and Spanish took actions on the basis of the interests of their respective empires, with a tendency to challenge the Qing order, but were restricted by it. Qing officials did not, in principle, intervene in international disputes beyond their borders, but they did exhibit absolute authority over subjects within their jurisdiction, which could not be easily shaken by foreign countries. They tried to maintain the stability of coastal defense while adhering to the principle of cherishing men from afar. They not only prevented the British and Spanish ships from causing trouble in China, but also ensured the Centurion’s regular supply and the release of most Spanish prisoners. It should be noted that Qing officials made some concessions to the tough-minded British navy and failed to prevent the British from forcibly retaining a small number of prisoners. Instead, they overly praised local political achievements in their memorials, which obscured the underlying perils of coastal defense to some extent. But on the whole, they played a positive role in maintaining peace and tranquility along the maritime boundaries, facilitating the harmonious coexistence among foreign traders and enhancing their reputation as a great power.

Abstract:To build a Chinese-style modernization oriented to harmonious coexistence between man and nature,Chinese-style rule of law is an inevitable requirement,among which environmental rule of law is indispensable. The Chinese environmental rule of law must attach importance to the special rule of law and governance functions of the party’s regulations. From the three aspects of making full use of the special role of intra-party regulations in environmental rule of law,coordinating the normative function of comprehensive environmental governance,and promoting the institutional civilization of building a community with a shared future for human environment,we can reveal the political and legal principles of environmental system view,environmental efficiency view and environmental civilization view upheld by intra-party environmental regulations. Environmental inner-party regulations can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense,and environmental inner-party regulations carry the normative pattern of the above governance logic,including not only the narrow intra-Party regulations that comply with the strict formal requirements of the Regulations on the Formulation of Intra-Party Regulations,but also the environmental policies that lead the development of environmental rule of law and the intra-party environmental normative documents that play the role of supervision and guarantee. In terms of the political function and normative effectiveness of environmental inner-party regulations,the environmental policy with resolutions,decisions,opinions,notices as the main carrier is regarded as the broad environmental inner-party regulations,which is in line with the core of the construction of environmental inner-party regulations system under the new situation. From the current composition of the internal party regulation system,the internal party environmental regulatory documents that play the role of supervision and security have become the main force,but their quantity and complexity and the practical dilemma of single-line combat make them need to be improved to form a governance force. Therefore,we should further explore the organic transformation of the party’s environmental policy and environmental normative documents into the narrow internal party regulations,so that the narrow environmental internal party regulations become the main part of the environmental internal party regulations system. The environmental laws and regulations within the Party under the broad perspective play the institutional functions of regulating,governing and reshaping in the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. By transforming the Party’s unwritten environmental civilization into a binding institutional form,the environmental inner-party regulations standardize the environmental inner-party civilization,so that it can obtain long-term effectiveness and execution.By providing institutional empowerment for the construction of ecological civilization,environmental inner-party regulations give full play to their political,preventive and developmental effectiveness of environmental governance. Environmental inner-party regulations take the political structure with the leadership of the Party as the essential feature as the foundation of environmental civilization,the people-centered people-oriented concept as the soul of environmental civilization,and the external system guaranteed by the co-governance of the Party rules and the state law as the shape of environmental civilization,so that it has the reshaping function of creating a new form of human environmental civilization in essence. It should be noted that the complete environmental inner-party regulations system is particularly important for the systematic play of the above functions,therefore,the environmental inner-party regulations for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature need to be further systematized and improved.

Abstract:When judging the negligence of the designer of artificial intelligence product algorithm, the opinion of modified theory of old negligence is in conflict withthe nature of black box of algorithm that depends on correlation rather than causationwhen making decisions; the logic of this standpoint that only valuing results while ignoringconductmay blow algorithm designers’ enthusiasm, impeding algorithm’s progressing; Although the new negligence theory takes the obligation of result avoidance as the core standard of criminal negligence, it lacks specific design of the standard of possibility of foreseeing and is often at a loss when judging the possibility of foreseeing. Therefore, both standpoints are not reasonable schemes to judge the criminal negligence of intelligent products algorithm designers. In contrast, although the perspective of the sense of fearing theory (hyper new negligence theory) holds that the possibility of results foreseeing only requires the conductor to have a sense of fearing about the harmful result is enough, which is criticized by the mainstream view, this criticism is worth of discussion. Firstly, it only sees the fear requirement on the surface of this stance, but it does not see the core view behinds of the perspective of the theory of fearing: The correlation between the possibility of foreseeing and the obligation of avoiding results. Secondly, the opinion that the author’s judgment on individual cases is equivalent to the theory of fearing itself is an overgeneralization. Compared with the modified old negligence theory and the new negligence theory, the core point of the theory of fearing that there is correlation between the possibility of the foreseeing of result and the obligation of result avoidance is a reasonable scheme to judge the criminal negligence of the algorithm designer of intelligent products. Based on the core view of the theory of fearing, criminal negligence includes objective possibility of the possibility of foreseeing results, objective obligation of foreseeing results and objective obligation of avoiding results. The criterion for the objective the possibility of foreseeing results of the algorithm designer of artificial intelligence products is that the algorithm system is likely to make an adverse decision once it encounters a special situation containing abnormal factors, which may lead to negative consequences. The objective result avoiding obligation of the algorithm designer is that the algorithm system should be foreseen not only for the normal situation without abnormal factors, but also for the special situation accompanied by abnormal factors. Once the designed algorithm system encounters special situations, the system may make adverse decisions. The content of objective result avoiding obligation of algorithm designer is as follows: it is necessary to avoid implanting values that are generally opposed or disapproved by the public when designing algorithms; The quality of the data fed to the algorithm system should be checked at designing time to prevent the risk of "garbage in" of defective data into the algorithm machine learning training to the greatest extent, Informing the product producer promptly that the algorithm may face abnormal conditions.

Abstract:Whether artificial intelligence can have the same "subjectivity" status as human beings in criminal law cannot be found in the criminal law theory, and it needs to be based on relevant cognitive science, otherwise it will fall into the dilemma of circular argument. According to the five-level theory of cognitive science, AI is only a simple simulation of human cognition at the lower-order cognitive levels of the neural and mental hierarchies; At the level of language-level cognition, which is the intermediate link between higher-order and lower-order cognition, there is an essential difference between the artificial language of AI and natural language; At the higher-order cognitive levels of the thinking and cultural hierarchies, current AI has not shown itself to be capable of thinking or generating culture. Combined with the "the Chinese room argument", the AI does not have the "recognition ability" and "control ability" in criminal law theory. In terms of recognition ability, although the recognition of the objective world by AI sensors can mimic human cognition, they are not able to process the recognized information in conjunction with their own "behaviors" to derive the social significance of those "behaviors". In terms of control capability, the "control capability" demonstrated by AI is essentially the ability to execute algorithms, which is still essentially a form of human control rather than AI "self-control". Therefore, in the present and foreseeable future, AI does not have a "subjectivity" of criminal law, and current criminal law theory need not overreact to so-called "strong artificial intelligence". Elevating AI to human heights undermines human dignity. "Delete data, modify procedures, permanent destruction" is not a penalty. If it is written into the criminal law also has the possibility of human application. Therefore, in the present and foreseeable future, the impact of AI on the theory of criminal law is mainly due to the fact that it leads to the exacerbation of traditional societal risks. Criminal law theory should treat them as "objects" and "instruments" of crime in conjunction with the theory of risk criminal law. When AI is used as an object of crime, it exists in the form of property, works, etc., and care should be taken to distinguish between the AI itself and the carrier of the AI in the process of judicial determination; When it is used as an instrument of crime, it can lead to results such as widening the consequences of the crime and making it more difficult to investigate.

Abstract:The social and institutional bias of discrimination against the elderly is embedded in the algorithm black-box, which not only technically solidifies the traditional concept of social construction of discrimination against the elderly, but also intensifies the implicit discrimination against the elderly group, forming a deviation from the national strategy of active aging. The algorithm, based on the rapid iterative development of digital information technologies such as the internet, big data, artificial intelligence, quantum information, and blockchain, not only discriminates against the elderly technically into atomic and bit-based groups, directly or indirectly discriminates against the elderly in bit-based groups in a granular and labeled manner, but also utilizes its characteristics of time complexity and spatial complexity, legitimately recognizes and unlimitedly amplifies legislative deficiencies such as age discrimination in current laws and regulations, which substantially damages the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly population. By interpreting the reasons for the three main types of discrimination experienced by the elderly after the addition of algorithms, it is clear that under the background of social changes and technological development, the elderly are simultaneously facing the dual impact of the prefigurative culture intergenerational gap and the technological iteration digital gap. Elderly people entering the bit world scene still face automated decision-making discrimination situations such as direct exclusion or unfair treatment of indirect discrimination created by algorithms with nested biases and complex rules. The current legislation in China regarding the definition of a single age dimension for elderly people and the provisions on retirement of elderly people not only ignore the individual differences of elderly people, but also deviate from the actual situation of social development, which do not meet the functional design and essential requirements of the social security law. Therefore, a top-level design should be carried out from the perspective of the rule of law to regulate the practical contradictions and development paradoxes between algorithmic discrimination and active aging national strategy, which involves using hierarchical theory to improve the legal system for the elderly to correct institutional deficiencies under age discrimination based on legal essentialism, deconstructing digital twin legal system to regulate elder discrimination nested algorithm black box, and empowering the elderly with the right to self-determination through algorithms to actively promote the national strategy of active aging, to balance the interest relationship between the development of science and technology and the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, and to ensure that technology is good and algorithms benefit elderly people.

Abstract:In recent years, with the rise of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, such as ChatGPT, its generative AI technology that goes beyond deep synthesis has led to frequent infringement cases of personality rights such as reputation rights, portrait rights, personal privacy, and the personal interests of the deceased in practice. How to reduce the negative effects of technological progress while enjoying technological dividends is an urgent problem that needs to be solved on the road to building a socialist rule of law country in China. Looking back at the past, China has always attached great importance to the protection of human dignity. Since 1982, the Chinese Constitution has made clear declarative provisions on the personal dignity of Chinese citizens in the form of special provisions, demonstrating the governing philosophy of the Party and the state centered on the people. Throughout the evolution of China’s system for protecting the personal interests of the deceased, it has gone through stages of precedent, judicial interpretation, and written regulations. Since the 1980s, the famous cases of Chen Xiuqin v. Wei Xilin and "Lotus Woman" have pioneered the judicial practice of protecting the personal interests of the deceased in China. During this period, the focus of China’s judicial organs also included the protection of the personal interests of the deceased. They successively issued several answers and approvals related to the personal interests of the deceased. These official documents gathered into a rich set of rules for the protection of the personal interests of the deceased. After these answers and approvals, China’s judicial organs also specifically stipulated the relevant protection rules for the personal interests of the deceased in the form of judicial interpretations. Later, since the promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code in 2021, Article 994 of the Civil Code specifically provides provisions for the protection of the personal interests of the deceased, marking that China’s protection of the personal interests of the deceased has entered the stage of written regulations. However, whether examining the specific issue of the protection period for the personal interests of the deceased from the perspective of current legal provisions or academic theory, there is still significant uncertainty regarding whether the protection period for the personal interests of the deceased should be distinguished and determined separately, as well as how to set the protection period. In fact, property interests and spiritual interests are indispensable components of the deceased’s personal interests, and there are significant differences between them in terms of protection period and protection objects. This article suggests that the protection period of property interests in the personal interests of the deceased should be determined based on the survival period of the deceased’s heirs, while the protection period of spiritual interests in the personal interests of the deceased should be determined based on the survival period of the deceased’s close relatives. In certain specific circumstances, the personal interests of the deceased are closely related to the public interest, and even have become a part of the public interest. At this time, the personal interests of the deceased should be protected in the long term. However, it should be noted that when the personal interests of the deceased involve social public interests, they are not necessarily permanently protected. In specific cases, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various factors such as the identity of the deceased and the infringement methods of the perpetrator to determine the specific protection period for the personal interests of the deceased.

Abstract:With the impact of the global drug situation, the application of drug smuggling crime has shown an obvious expansion trend both in legislation and judicial practice, Although the Kunming Conference Minutes corrected the issue of confusion of drug and medicine in drug smuggling crime, it did not rectify the mechanistic standard that cross-border equals constituting drug smuggling crime, which reflected in the fact that some courts have identified some preparation behaviors of drug abuse, derivative behaviors of drug abuse, and medicine crimes as the drug smuggling crime, causing many problems such as analogical interpretation, and objective incrimination. The reason is not only the ignorance of the change of global drug situation under the severe drug crime criminal policy, for example, the objective fact that the domestic and foreign markets are gradually merging, the reality that the difference between drug sources is weakening, and the gap of awareness about drugs is deepening, but also because the confusion of the connotation of "smuggling" in different contexts, that is, the confusion of the concept of "smuggling" in the context of administrative law, smuggling crime and drug crime. It also includes the realistic dilemma that it is difficult to identify the purpose of smuggling. In fact, the purpose of criminal law to crack down on drugs is not to eliminate them, but to guard against the possible harm of drugs flowing into society. So returning to the context of criminal law and drug crime, it is not difficult to find that smuggling drugs is a circulation link from the production (supply) to the consumption (use)in the drug trading chain, which substantive role is to eliminate the regional gap, expand or manufacture the drug trading market, and improve the efficiency of drug trading, when starting from the requirements of the unity of the three characteristic of crime concept, the consistency of the drug crime, and the homogeneity of selective charge. So the application of the drug smuggling crime shall not be simply based on the standard of "cross-border", but on the basis of whether there is a "drug circulation risk". Therefore, in judicial practice, the "drug circulation risk" should be regarded as the basis to rationally limit the punishment scope of drug smuggling crime in legislation or judicature. The behavior that does not have the subjective purpose of intention or recklessness of drug circulation, and does not have the objective risk of drug circulation, should not be recognized as the drug smuggling crime.

Abstract:With the increasing emphasis on the strategic position of regional synergy development policies in China, increasing studies on regional synergy have been paid attention to by the academic community, but the current academic community has yet to elucidate the bottleneck causes and solutions of regional synergy, as well as the corresponding new mechanisms of regional synergy. This study attempts to focus on this, to sort out the mechanisms of regional synergy bottlenecks and new mechanisms of regional synergy at the theoretical level, as well as to test the two theoretical frameworks at the empirical level through case studies and questionnaire surveys on the collaboration of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle in promoting the standardization of institutional affairs. The case study found that in the case of institution affairs, for instance, there are governance scale differences in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, which together with the central policy regulation constitute the internal and external motivation for synergy, driving the willingness of the Chengdu-Chongqing region to deepen the cooperation and involve in the regional synergy; At the same time, the phenomenon of local protectionism is also in the standardization of institutional affairs in the collaborative work, and impede the synergistic development of the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. The questionnaire data further validated the results of the case study: it is important to promote the synergistic region to strengthen the administrative governance synergy and to promote the unity of the governance scale, and the implementation of the standardization of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle can help promote the synergistic development of the region, while the standardization of the administrative governance synergy also enhances the synergistic and mutual trust awareness of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, and eliminates, to a certain extent, the administrative barriers and local protectionism; The current Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle cadres involved in the synergistic reward and punishment mechanism is deficient, the administrative governance synergy needs to be developed, and the local sense of propriety needs to be further resolved. Based on this, this study argues that the phenomenon of local protection is a governance product derived from China's longstanding regional division of governance, and that eliminating local protectionism and strengthening regional integration thinking may become an inevitable requirement for breaking the bottleneck of synergy, while administrative collaborative governance based on the perspective of administrative scale may become an inevitable path choice for regional synergy through the construction of a governance scale that is compatible with the regional space. In addition, synergy is a process of continuous development and transformation based on the time vector, and local governments should seek reasonable regional synergy by firmly grasping the three core elements of regional synergy, namely, "motivation-path-purpose" in different stages.

Abstract:The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that "people’s health is a key indicator of a prosperous nation and a strong country. We must give strategic priority to ensuring the people’s health and improve policies on promoting public health," to "advance the Healthy China Initiative." Obviously, an important aspect of implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to actively respond to the aging population strategy and promote the realization of basic elderly care services for all elderly people. At the same time, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China outlined a new blueprint for the development of digital China, proposing to accelerate the development of the digital economy and promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. However, due to the lack of digital literacy and sufficient expression of daily life practices, the elderly population is facing the problem of the "digital divide", which has also become an obstacle to the modernization of social governance transformation and has attracted widespread attention. Therefore, the article starts from the theoretical direction and practical problems of the exclusion of the elderly in the digital society, analyzes the root causes of social exclusion in the real life experience and practice of the elderly, and explores possible paths and future directions for the modernization transformation of social governance. The article takes elderly people aged 65 and above as the survey subjects, and conducts on-site investigations on the households and communities of elderly people living in four communities in Yinchuan City and Shizuishan City in Ningxia. The survey found that the digital society driven by the transformation of digital technology has reshaped people’s values, changed their attitudes and behavioral patterns, and rebuilt people’s social connections. This is more evident in the elderly population. In the process of integrating into the digital society, this group has been socially excluded due to the limitations of the "digital divide". To promote the modernization and transformation of social governance, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the social environment in which the elderly live, that is, the reality of comprehensive digitization, digital platformization and intelligentialize as well as social individualization. Analyze the generation mechanism of "composite rejection" in the elderly population driven by structural rejection, through the joint action of subject construction and strategy selection. Based on this, we should start from the multidimensional integration perspective of society, community, and individuals, always uphold the people-centered value, improve the institutional mechanism construction of the digital society and digital China, improve the coordination mechanism among various government departments, strengthen community organization construction, stimulate silver vitality, and rebuild the subjectivity of the elderly to eliminate social exclusion and meet the people’s needs for a better life.