Volume 28,Issue 10,2005 Table of Contents

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  • 1  Parameterized Design System of Motorcycle Based on Adams Virtual Prototyping Technology
    HE Kong-de HE Yu-lin DU Jing DING Jian-fei YANG Shi
    2005, 28(10):1-4. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.001
    [Abstract](884) [HTML](0) [PDF 516.94 K](1371)
    Abstract:
    This paper uses motorcycle as the research object and uses ADAMS/View as tools to deal with the inconvenience of constructing Motorcycle simulation model in ADAMS/View.The parameterized design system of Motorcycle is developed according to the requirements of simulation model by using ADAMS/View secondary development technology.The system has solved very complicated problem of motorcycle modeling in ADAMS/View,whose spatial structure is very complicated,and solved the problem of model imported by other CAD software which has information lose,model scale tends to heavy,follow-up simulation difficult and so on.The system is used to make the simulation model in ADAMS/View easier for follow-up simulation according to the basic dimension of Motorcycle and user's needs,and shorten the development period of the motorcycle,reduce the development cost,and carry on the series design.
    2  Development of Measurement and Control System of Engine Test-bed Experiment for Motorcycle
    HUANG Qi ZHU Cai-chao
    2005, 28(10):5-8. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.002
    [Abstract](855) [HTML](0) [PDF 400.96 K](1767)
    Abstract:
    Engine test-bed experiments are the main means of engine performance test, whose necessary developing trend is to apply measurement and monitoring system based on the computer. This paper introduces alteration for engine test-bed experiment system. By adopting data acquisition system, using web and ftp technique, computer-controlling and remote monitoring in real-time are realized. And the details of singlechip are mainly discussed based on data acquisition system, testing-software, web and ftp technique. The improved system realizes automation of engine test-bed experiment and data processing. It can save time and manpower, increase the productivity and improve the working condition. Especially the interface of system software developed by Delphi under Windows is simple, clear and easily dealt. The practical application proves that the new system has good value for engineering.
    3  Application of Magnetic Analysis in Magneto-rheological Damper Performance Estimation
    ZHANG Hong-hui LIAO Chang-rong TANG Xu-dong YU Miao CHEN Wei-min
    2005, 28(10):9-12. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.003
    [Abstract](731) [HTML](0) [PDF 393.93 K](1192)
    Abstract:
    As a kind of semi-active controllable devices,Magneto-rheological(MR) damper has been increasingly widely used in various occasions of vibration suppression.However,the design of MR damper greatly depends on the engineering experience of designers,it is difficult to calculate the performances relatively accurate.With the Finite Element Method,the authors carry out the magnetic analysis on the given geometry of MR damper combined with the Couette flow analysis of MR damper,the dynamic curve of MR damper is obtained.The results show that the FEM magnetic analysis effectively predicts the yield shear force and flow shear force,it is coincident with the experimental data.It is validated that the methods described is suitable for the MR damper performance estimation of the same geometry,and is an effective means for the MR damper design with the given force.
    4  Effect Correction of the Cavity Geometry of a Resonant Silencer on the Resonance Frequency
    RUAN Deng-fang DENG Zhao-xiang
    2005, 28(10):13-16. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.004
    [Abstract](789) [HTML](0) [PDF 349.23 K](1127)
    Abstract:
    A new connector end correction is presented on the basis of the three dimensional finite element results, which is for the lumped-parameter formula used to predict the resonance frequency of a silencer having various depths to width ratio of the cavity. The problems of the low accuracy are solved even no use for some cavity dimensions of the lumped-parameter formula.
    5  Structual Dynamic Characteristics Analysis and Improvement for Two-way Branch Exhaust Pipe Shield
    XIANG Yang DENG Zhao-xiang CHU Zhi-gang WANG Pan
    2005, 28(10):17-20. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.005
    [Abstract](1038) [HTML](0) [PDF 446.55 K](1134)
    Abstract:
    The two-way branch exhaust pipe shield is the main source of surface radiate noise of a vehicle's engine.(Using) the finite element analysis software ANSYS,a finite element model of the shield is established,and then the(modal) analysis is done theoretically with this model,the result is consistent with the experiment.The result shows that this finite element model can be used for the next structual dynamic characteristics analysis.With this model,the relationship of structural parameter,structural style of the shield and the corresponding vibrative modal is analyzed.The(optimal) improved measures are adopted which is based on the practical structure of the shield.The analysis of the(improved) structure shows that the increase of natural vibration frequency is visible,the vibration noise of the shield is suppressed distinctly.
    6  Research and Application of Temperature-field Digitalizing of the Tuyere and Raceway Section in Blast Furnace
    OUYANG Qi ZHANG Xing-lan WEN Liang-ying BAI Chen-guang DONG Ling-yan
    2005, 28(10):21-23. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.006
    [Abstract](691) [HTML](0) [PDF 330.54 K](987)
    Abstract:
    It is useful for diagnosing coal combustion status and the tuyere and raceway in blast furnace, at the same time, it is supervision running state to study on temperature-field of also helpful for supervising the structure of oxygen and coal burning apparatus, improving coal combustion technology and coal injection operation. The model between red and green information of true color flame image and temperature is established and two dimension raceway section projection temperature-field are achieved by applying no-touch radiation temperature measurement theory and technology. It is proved with experimentation that the method is effective and feasible, and the testing precision can reach 98.09% compared to the testing result of thermocouple of taking out gas.
    7  Study and Application of High Property Die Casting Al Alloy
    RAO Jin-song LI Hua-ji WANG Cui-ling XUE Han-song
    2005, 28(10):24. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.007
    [Abstract](2488) [HTML](0) [PDF 506.54 K](3608)
    Abstract:
    在ADC12压铸铝合金成分的基础上,通过成分优化设计,并对合金进行晶粒细化及变质处理,获得了一种高性能的压铸铝合金ADC12.1R,该合金经金属型重力浇注,其铸态力学性能达到:抗拉强度(σb)为254.9 MPa,延伸率(δ5)为2.925%,硬度(HBS)为102,均优于国内普遍使用的压铸铝合金ZL112Y.实际生产试验也表明ADC12.1R合金具有更好的压铸成形性、出型性及机械加工性能能够满足工业生产应用的要求.
    8  Development and Application of Computer Aided Roll Design System for Thread-steel-bar
    LV Li-hua MA Jin-jiang TANG Hui LIN Jun LIU Wei-guang ZHANG Yong-wei
    2005, 28(10):27-30. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.008
    [Abstract](756) [HTML](0) [PDF 448.64 K](1235)
    Abstract:
    Roll pass design is one of the important content of making the rolling technology of section steel.The traditional pass design relies mainly on artificial experience,which brings some tedious calculation and great consumption of raw materials.In order to improve production efficiency,the constitute and the design methods of the roll system for thread-steel-bar are analyzed during stretching,further rolling and finished rolling.The mathematical models and the(experience) formulas used for the roll design in the past are revised.The computer aided roll design system is developed for thread-steelbar based on the structural means of compiling program.The authors adopt Visual Basic6.0 as a visual program tool,and combine the basic design theory of the thread-steel-bar's roll and the practical experience.The system can shorten the design cycle of the new product development,and reduce the energy consumption of the rolling mill and the distribution of production.
    9  Review of Application of Compton Scattering to Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials
    LI Zhi-hai ZHOU Shang-qi LIU Shou-ping SHI Quan QIU Shao-yu LI Cong
    2005, 28(10):31-35. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.009
    [Abstract](1187) [HTML](0) [PDF 532.34 K](1895)
    Abstract:
    康普顿散射是X射线(或γ射线)与物质发生相互作用时波长变长的散射,也称不相干散射.研究表明,散射线的波长随散射角的变化而有规律的变化,其散射强度和被散射体的原子序数和电子密度有关.介绍了康普顿散射在密度测量、厚度测量方面的应用,讨论了利用康普顿散射成像来进行缺陷检测等方面的问题,同时介绍了康普顿散射在安全检测、医药技术、食品加工等其他领域的应用.展望了康普顿散射在材料无损评价中的应用前景.
    10  General Phasor Diagram and Power-angle Characteristic Equations of Extra High Voltage Long Distance Transmission Line
    LIN Li MOU Dao-huai SUN Cai-xin
    2005, 28(10):36. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.010
    [Abstract](1121) [HTML](0) [PDF 314.85 K](1240)
    Abstract:
    Installing compensation equipments is a good manner to improve line transmission capacity and maintain power system stability in the extra high voltage(EHV) long distance transmission line.It is of benefit to analysis and control by describing the effect of compensation equipment correctly.At present,for predigesting analysis or increasing real-time calculating speed,concentrated parameter circuit model is widely used to analyze 500 kV EHV long distance transmission line which may cause bigger error.So it is necessary to get a more reasonable model.On the basic of voltage and current distributed equations of even distributed long distance line,this paper deduces phasor diagram and power-angle character equations of uncompensated long line.Then the authors analyze the effect of compensators and define two characteristic parameters,namely,equivalent impedance x_(eq) and voltage coefficient K_V.Any compensating states of EHV long distance transmission line,example installing the compensators in the line or not or which type of compensators,is described by the general phasor diagram and power-angle characteristic equations.Furthermore,increment calculation(equations) of two characteristic parameters is presented by the compensator parameters which may make the concepts clear and predigests analysis easily.
    11  Coupled Conduction-convective Heat Transfer in the Louvered Fin Heat Exchanger
    QI Bo LI Long-jian CUI Wen-zhi CHEN Qing-hua
    2005, 28(10):39-42. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.011
    [Abstract](1000) [HTML](0) [PDF 468.12 K](215)
    Abstract:
    The heat transfer process in the louvered fin heat exchanger is analyzed,and the corresponding physical and mathematical models on the coupled conduction-convective heat transfer for the louver fin geometry are proposed.The control volume-based finite element method(CVFEM) is employed to solve numerically the problem.The computed(results) reveal the flow structure and heat transfer in the geometry in detail.Compared with the empirical correlation of heat transfer and friction coefficients previously proposed,the computed results show better consistency with the experimental results.
    12  Numerical Simulation of Frost Characteristic on Refrigeration System Evaporator
    CHEN Xiu-huan CHEN Hong WANG Guang-jun
    2005, 28(10):43-45. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.012
    [Abstract](790) [HTML](0) [PDF 290.47 K](180)
    Abstract:
    In order to analyze the running performance of refrigeration air conditioning system and confirm thaw periods in reason, frost process and change process of frost thickness of evaporator surface are studied. Based on basic theory and experiential formula of heat transfer process and mass transfer process, the math model of mass transfer of vapor on evaporator outside and growth process of frost are established. Aiming at a sort of finned-tube evaporator, frost process and change process of frost thickness are simulated numerically. The influence of environment parameters is analyzed.
    13  The Model of Water and Steam to Real-time Simulation for Supercritical Fossil Power Unit
    LIU Yuan-peng WANG Guang-jun
    2005, 28(10):46-49. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.013
    [Abstract](667) [HTML](0) [PDF 299.94 K](140)
    Abstract:
    Based on the general thermodynamic theory,a mathematical model for thermodynamic parameters of hot-shot steam is derived,it includes the formula of specific enthalpy,specific volume,specific heat at constant pressure and specific entropy.The specific enthalpy formula of steam with a pressure range from 0 MPa to 90 MPa and the specific volume formula of steam with a pressure range from 0 MPa to 40 MPa within permission error of the International Steam Skeleton Tables in 1985,and that all the model with a temperature range from 273.15 K to 1 073.15 K.The model is applied to real-time simulation for supercritical fossil power unit and convenience in application of engineering.
    14  Algorithm Based on SVM and Rules for the Disambiguation of Combinatorial Ambiguous Phrases
    LIU Yu-zi HE Zhong-shi
    2005, 28(10):50-53. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.014
    [Abstract](875) [HTML](0) [PDF 398.40 K](245)
    Abstract:
    Ambiguity processing is an essential but difficult problem in word segmentation.The authors combine Support Vector Machines(SVM)with rules to propose a new algorithm(SR algorithm)to deal with the combinatorial ambiguous phrases in Chinese word segmentation.The key idea of the SR algorithm is to solve combinatorial ambiguous phrases making use of the theory of SVM and rules of parts of speech.In a test of several kinds of Chinese corpus,it indicates that the accuracy of segmentation for combinatorial ambiguous phrases reach 83%.It provides a new method for solving Chinese word segmentation problems.
    15  Feistel-based Chaotic Cryptographic Algorithm
    TANG Guo-ping LIAO Xiao-feng
    2005, 28(10):54-58. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.015
    [Abstract](855) [HTML](0) [PDF 463.77 K](91)
    Abstract:
    对经典的二维Hénon映射的混沌和密码学特性进行了详细的分析,并与传统密码学中广泛使用的Feistel结构进行了比较研究.在此基础上,提出一种新的不平衡的Feistel结构,并设计出一种基于该结构和Hénon映射的混沌密码算法.理论分析和实验表明,该算法具有较高的安全性,能够抵抗差分和线性密码分析.
    16  Automatic Testing Method Based on All Duality Algorithms
    WEN Jun-hao ZHU Can ZHANG Yang
    2005, 28(10):59. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.016
    [Abstract](995) [HTML](0) [PDF 322.66 K](223)
    Abstract:
    What is the most important in automatic testing is automatically generating test cases and then filter them,which involve parameters' combination and filter.The authors do an argumentation by using all duality algorithms to(imply) the generating and automatically filter,and then assume an automatic testing way,prove the feasibility of this way with an instance.An additional basic testing shows that the algorithm is satisfactory.
    17  Wavelet Edge Detection Method Based-on Multi-scale Fuzzy Logic
    ZHANG Qiang-jin YANG Dan ZHANG Xiao-hong GE Yong-xin
    2005, 28(10):62-65. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.017
    [Abstract](781) [HTML](0) [PDF 483.63 K](158)
    Abstract:
    A novel edge detection algorithm is proposed by implementing fuzzy image enhancement at different scales.The implement of this algorithm can reduce the negative influence bring from the non-maximum suppression algorithm which select only one threshold.The success of the approach depends on the selection of a general fuzzy operator(GFO) for the enhancement of contrast of region after smoothing of image at different scales.Consequently,it is more obvious that coarse intensity changes are obtained at a large scale whereas the fine details of intensity changes are obtained at a small scale.A pretty performance is obtained by used this work.
    18  Algorithm for Symbol Timing and Carrier Phase Offset Acquisition for OQPSK Modulation
    FENG Wen-jiang HOU Jian-hui FENG Zhong-bao
    2005, 28(10):66-69. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.018
    [Abstract](727) [HTML](0) [PDF 346.53 K](123)
    Abstract:
    In high-rate digital mobile burst communication, it is important to acquire the symbol timing and carrier phase offset rapidly. This paper presents an algorithm of symbol timing and carrier phase offset acquisition for OQPSK. Proposed algorithm is parallel and has advantages over serial system that recover the carrier phase offset, and then estimate the symbol timing. This algorithm is easy to realize by using digital technology.
    19  Design and Realization of Circular Polarized Crossed Dipole Feeds
    CAO Hai-lin YI Nian-xue YANG Li-sheng YANG Shi-zhong
    2005, 28(10):70-74. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.019
    [Abstract](938) [HTML](0) [PDF 537.42 K](164)
    Abstract:
    The polarization match between the antennae operated in the circular polarization mode can be maintained well without the use of complex tracking systems,many modern satellite and terrestrial point-to-point communications systems use circular polarization(CP) wave propagation in order to maximize the polarization component of the link budget.The effective design method of circular polarized crossed dipole feeds is presented analyzing the self-impedance of linear antennas and the useful design curves also is given here,the crossed dipoles is excited by a single hard coaxial-cable with a slot.The gain and circular polarized axial-ratio of the crossed dipoles is calculated with the electromagnetic simulation software HFSS,the results indicate that the design is reasonable and practical.
    20  Line-tracking Technology and It'''' s Application in the Contest Robots
    ZHANG Hua LI Zu-shu WU Jian HU Tian-lian CHEN Hu-ming
    2005, 28(10):75-78. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.020
    [Abstract](1013) [HTML](0) [PDF 410.36 K](279)
    Abstract:
    There are important significations in the industrial production and academy research to manage the intelligent robot walks along the scheduled track. This paper combines the development of the contest robot, and discusses the reliable method to realize this function. By the discussion on the chosen of the key sensors, sensing principle, realization of resisting the interference from surrounding light and self-adaptation adjustment algorithm, the authors analyz the linetracking technology on contest robots precisely. Practice indicates that the method of the hardware and software stated is concise and reliable, and there are some reference significations in the application research of the intelligent robot.
    21  Realizing Key Schedule of Rijndael Algorithm Integrating with Chaos
    ZHANG Wen-zhong HUANG Xi-yue CHEN Shan-yong
    2005, 28(10):79-81. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.021
    [Abstract](746) [HTML](0) [PDF 350.29 K](968)
    Abstract:
    Encryption is an important method which is used to protect the information of an individual and enterprises and the secret of nations. Rijndael algorithm is the new advanced encryption standard, and has extensive application foreground because of its much merit. Modem encryption algorithms are based on keys. However, so far few of people research into the key schedule of rijndael algorithm and especially do research on the generation of its initial keys. This paper researches into the mapping of Logistic, makes use of a chaos algorithm to produce initial encryption keys because it can create chaos sequences of high randomicity. Further more, corresponding CPLD implementation is given.
    22  Design and Application of Compensatory Fuzzy Neural Network Based on Adaptive Learning Rate Method
    WANG Ji-feng JIANG Yu-lian
    2005, 28(10):82-85. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.022
    [Abstract](554) [HTML](0) [PDF 312.75 K](948)
    Abstract:
    To overcome the disadvantages of general networks such as slow convergence speed and being unable to combine with the expert knowledge etc,the authors introduces compensatory fuzzy neural cells,integrate the powerful knowledge expressiveness of fuzzy system and the excellent self-learning of neural network,and present a novel Compensatory Fuzzy Neural Network(CFNN) based on Adaptive Learning Rate Method which changes the learning rate using Adaptive Learning Rate Method in dynamic way.Finally this method is applied to the actual case.The result proves that it not(only) can adjust parameters properly on line,but also can optimize relevant fuzzy reasoning in dynamic way,fasten training rate.
    23  Federated Kalman Filter for GPS/DR Integrated Navigation Systems in Land Vehicle
    CHEN Ze-wang YUAN Xin
    2005, 28(10):86-90. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.023
    [Abstract](1075) [HTML](0) [PDF 459.50 K](1116)
    Abstract:
    GPS/DR is a low-cost and high-reliability navigation facility. A federated Kalman filter was designed to real- ize the optimal synthesis of GPS/DR integrated land vehicle navigation system, and its algorithm is presented. A field test was performed. The theoretical analysis and the experiment results both show that, by using this federated Kahnan filter, the positioning accuracy and fault tolerance capability of the GPS/DR integrated navigation system can be greatly improved.
    24  Regression Applied in Continuous Mathematical Forecast
    CAI Zhang-li SHI Wei-ren DIAO Ling
    2005, 28(10):91-93. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.024
    [Abstract](869) [HTML](0) [PDF 296.87 K](1373)
    Abstract:
    Data Mining can distill the connotative, unknown and potential value information or pattern from many data. It is a problem that must be settled during the developing of Decision Support System how to discover knowledge from Data Warehouse. In order to realize the continuous mathematical forecast that will be used in the Marketing Decision Support System for Industrial Enterprise, the authors use the method of regression to discuss how to design the algorithm for Data Mining, how to design the model for Data Mining, and so on. When the algorithm applied to the sales forecast, the result processing to simulation data indicates it can realize the expected effect.
    25  Connectivities of Line Graphs Over Multigraphs
    TIAN Yu-fang HE Zhong-shi
    2005, 28(10):94-98. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.025
    [Abstract](821) [HTML](0) [PDF 433.74 K](1167)
    Abstract:
    提出了多重图的线图的概念,研究了多重图的线图连通度的上界和下界.刻画了图的最小度与其线图连通度的关系:若δ(G)≥μ([p/2] 1),则kl(G)≥δL(G)-2(μ-1),并通过构造出一系列的图,证明此结果是最好的:条件不能够被削弱,结论不能够被加强.同时,揭示了图的限制性边连通度就是线图连通度,推广了已有文献的结果.
    26  Combined Model of Modal Split and Assignment
    CHEN Yi-hua WU Hong-bing
    2005, 28(10):99-103. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.026
    [Abstract](693) [HTML](0) [PDF 555.03 K](1379)
    Abstract:
    Traffic flow can be assigned on the generalized nets which include urban rail traffic nets and common bus nets,with the combined model of the modal split and traffic assignment.The authors put emphasis on description of the formation of generalized trip cost function and penalty coefficient and the average time of waiting for bus,and improve the link travel time function(BPR).The combined model for modal split and traffic assignment is put forward based on the generalized trip cost on the generalized nets,which satisfies user equilibrium.A multi-rails incremental algorithm simulates user equilibrium condition is proposed in order to increase the efficiency of algorithm,and a simple numerical example is presented.The combined model can real-timely show the relation between passenger flow of the road and trip time and quality of the public server.
    27  One-loop Electroweak Corrections to Muons Pair Production via Two Photon Collisions in the SM
    SUN Hong-juan HU Bing-quan FANG Zhen-yun
    2005, 28(10):104-107. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.027
    [Abstract](779) [HTML](0) [PDF 410.37 K](1115)
    Abstract:
    The authors calculate the cross-section with one-loop electroweak corrections to the process in the standard model(SM),including virtual corrections and soft photon radiative correction.They discuss the relations between the cross-sections in tree level(and one-loop corrected cross sections) and center-mass energy s in the luminosity measuring ranges of GLC.
    28  Analysis on Sustained Release of Protein from Microcapsule Prepared by Alginate
    JIA Yun DAI Chuan-yun ZHAO Hong-wei LIU Huo-an
    2005, 28(10):108-110. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.028
    [Abstract](582) [HTML](0) [PDF 388.63 K](1469)
    Abstract:
    The paper studies a drug deliversy system for protein and find the optimum preparation condition.Cross-linked alginate(Alg) microcapsule was used to prepare microcapsule for protein,using bovine serum album(BSA) as a model drug.Effect of different cations and content of protein on configuration,size and enveloped rate of microcapsule were investigated.It is shown that Ba-Alg microcapsule has steady configuration,homogeneous size and high-enveloped rate.Also electrophoresis of native BSA before microencapsulation and after microencapsulation is measured by(SDS-PAGE),it is found that no significant change is observed BSA integrity.Release of BSA from microcapsule in vitro presents sustained release in some extent,and initial burst effect is significantly obvious.Microenpsulation drug in alginate will be a wishful drug delivery system.
    29  Determination and Evaluation of Saccharides Content in Extract of Herba Spirodelae Seu Lemnae Polysaccharides
    ZHOU Jing WANG Bo-chu WANG Yang
    2005, 28(10):111-114. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.029
    [Abstract](737) [HTML](0) [PDF 423.96 K](1804)
    Abstract:
    In the course of searching immunodulators from natural herbal sources,the polysaccharide has been isolated from the water extract of duckweed(Herba Spirodelae seu Lemnae).The authors aim at investigating the methods that determine the content of total saccharides in the mixture,accordingly,to be used as a quality control in the procedure of producing polysaccharides from duckweed.The contents of saccharides in the extraction were mensurated by spertrophotometry of sulphuric acid-phenol and sulphuric acid-anthrone.And the validitiy of methods was evaluated through some indexes such as linearity and range,precision,stability,and accuracy.The results reveal the methods are convenient,rapid,accurate,and high sensitive,thereby leading to a wide and effective use in determining the saccharides contents in polysaccharides extraction from Herba Spirodelae seu Lemnae.
    30  Fingerprint of GBE by Microemulsion High Performance Thin-layer Chromatography
    LIU De-fang WANG Bo-chu
    2005, 28(10):115-118. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.030
    [Abstract](860) [HTML](0) [PDF 473.76 K](1285)
    Abstract:
    Twelve types of gingko flavonoids were separated with SDS/n -C4 HgOH/n- C7 Hls/H2O microernlusion as developer on polyamide film. The polarity of the microemulsion was regulated through adding or reducing water. Compared with general mobile phase, the sensitivity of detection was improved markedly and the test results were satisfied. By means of HPTLC, fingerprint was argued on gingko flavonoids. It can meet the needs of simple and convenient, reasonable standard quality control methods.
    31  Functional Microbial Diversities in Wastewater Biological Treatment
    YE Jiang-yu LUO Gu-yuan JI Fang-ying WANG Xi WANG Dan-yun
    2005, 28(10):119-123. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.031
    [Abstract](716) [HTML](0) [PDF 649.94 K](137)
    Abstract:
    Molecular biotechnology as one of culture-independent methods has been increasingly used in the studies of wastewater microorganisms, and many uncultured populations have been revealed, which have changed many views of microbial ecology. This paper gives a succinct review of recent studies in wastewater microorganisms. Some novel, in many cases yet not cultured bacteria were identified to be responsible for filamentous bulking and foaming as well as phosphorus and nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment systems ; however, some predominate population recognized previouslY were proved unimportant. The data give some insights about microbial diversity, population dynamics, terns stability and specific microbial population activity, and they will be helpful to optimize plant design and parameter control. ecosysprocess
    32  Water Supply Sources and Mode of Water Supply System for Small Towns in China
    LUO Gu-yuan TAN Qian XU Xiao-yi WEI wei
    2005, 28(10):124-127132. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.032
    [Abstract](970) [HTML](0) [PDF 502.74 K](246)
    Abstract:
    A number of problems exist in water supply to Chinese small towns. Among them, the most significant problems are the scarcity of water source and irregularity of water supply system construction. Criteria for routine water sources are established based on the analysis of present characteristics and problems of water supplying in different areas in China, recommending that water source with onsite characteristics and non-traditional features act as water supply sources or backup sources. Karst water, rainwater catchment utilization, and municipal wastewater reuse are singled out as promising ways for water supply in the future. Then different water supply systems are classified for various types of towns to employ. Finally, framework for regional water supply is advised strongly for the three types of small towns with the consideration of respective economic level. Thus, feasible, stable, effective and cost-saving water supply systems are setting up for decision making.
    33  Progress of Respirometry in Wastewater Biological Treatment
    LU Pei-li ZHANG Dai-jun CAO Hai-bin LIU Hai-hua
    2005, 28(10):128-132. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.033
    [Abstract](618) [HTML](0) [PDF 524.66 K](154)
    Abstract:
    The consumption of oxygen is the most significant biological response in wastewater biological treatment,and the OUR(Oxygen Uptake Rate) of microorganism can be obtained by respirometry.So the respirometry becomes a valuable means for the theoretical research and process operation administration of wastewater biological treatment.The(progress) of respirometry is reviewed and the advantage and disadvantage of each are evaluated.The basic principle and difficulty in implementation of "ultimate" hybrid respirometer are emphasized and also the drawbacks of simpler hybrid respirometer being used presently are discussed.Finally the implementary approach for the development of hybrid respirometer with higher precision by designing novel systems of reactors and temperature control is put forward and the initial result is shown.
    34  Experimental Study on the Characteristic of Seepage with Unloading Rock Mass
    LIANG Ning-hui LIU Xin-rong BAO Tai WEI Qing-ping
    2005, 28(10):133-135. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.034
    [Abstract](733) [HTML](0) [PDF 303.51 K](175)
    Abstract:
    The destruction of rock mass arises from opening rock possibly, the main outside-factor of influence rock slope stability is groundwater and water seepage. To analyze the relationship of unloading and permeability coefficient, the method and step of experiment of unloading rock mass are put forward. The curve relationship of the seepage-unloading of different phase is found by experiment. According to the experimental result, the equation of the seepage-stress of unloading is established, the variational rule of the unloading and permeability coefficient is discussed. The permeability coefficient is almost unchanged in the elasticity phase of unloading process. The permeability coefficient changes very much in the plastic phase of unloading process, as the unloading is 80% of ultimate unloading especially, and the permeability coefficient is increasing very much.
    35  Analysis of Optimal Model of Risk-sharing About Project Financing
    ZHOU Yun-xiang CAO Guo-hua
    2005, 28(10):136-138. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.035
    [Abstract](480) [HTML](0) [PDF 343.73 K](124)
    Abstract:
    Project financing is an innovative financing method, which also is an important financing instrument of infrastructure projects. It is a key of how to give risk-sharing of participants. Based on limited recourse character of project financing, this paper puts forword participant criterion of risk-sharing by risk premium about various risks, and attains optimal risk-sharing of linear and nonlinear cases by designing optimal models.
    36  Liquidity Risk Management of the Open-end Securities Investment Fund
    GUO Xiao-ting TANG Liu
    2005, 28(10):139-142. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.036
    [Abstract](879) [HTML](0) [PDF 373.55 K](121)
    Abstract:
    The main object of this paper is to research the liquidity risk management of the open-end securities investment fund in line with the real position of China's securities market and investment regulation of the open-end securities investment fund.So the paper concentrates on discussing the redemption forecasting methods,stock liquidity assessment system,portfolio selection in line with the redemption forecast,and financing from the other institution,which are the main parts of liquidity risk management of the open-end securities investment fund.
    37  Non-Rational Trade Behavior, Stock Price Undulation and Stock Market in China
    WANG Yong-ping MENG Wei-dong YANG Xiu-tai
    2005, 28(10):143-146. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.037
    [Abstract](453) [HTML](0) [PDF 443.38 K](250)
    Abstract:
    Differing from the standpoint of classical finance theory, investors is non-rational in security market in China. They have obvious non-rational characteristics, such as overconfidence, herd behavior, disposition effect and policy dependence. Because non-rational investors have intensification effect and risk-dispersed effect, under some market condition, they may lead to stock spillover or discount when their forecast error on stock expected return is less than certain bound, but when their forecast error goes beyond the certain bound, they will impulse undulation of stock price.
    38  Design on Enterprise Informationization Estimates the Model of Composite Index
    ZHANG Yong-gang ZHOU Ming
    2005, 28(10):147-150. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.038
    [Abstract](551) [HTML](0) [PDF 399.43 K](244)
    Abstract:
    This peper commentaried some of our country comparatively well-known enterprise informationization estimate theory,point out,there is existing the question of informationization estimates,that the achievement can't guarantee "appropriate informationization" establishing and enterprise informationization sustainable development,It propose the three-dimensional enterprise informationization estimate the theory and method,that includes information-based level,information-based quality and information-based development potentiality.
    39  Maximizing Deviation Method on Comprehensive Evaluation of Commercial Bank''''s Internal Control
    CHEN Zi-li LI Zun-wei
    2005, 28(10):151-154. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.039
    [Abstract](513) [HTML](0) [PDF 371.35 K](112)
    Abstract:
    This paper analyzes the questions that are likely to exist in comprehensive evaluation of commercial bank's internal control.On the basis of the analysis,the valuation indexes are divided into two levels.And maximizing deviation method,is introduced to get a evaluation method that can evaluate commercial bank's internal control more impersonally and more impartially.
    40  Analysis on Developing Credibility Mechanism in Tourism Market
    LIN Quan-ling GUO Zhen-jie
    2005, 28(10):155-158. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2005.10.040
    [Abstract](609) [HTML](0) [PDF 452.52 K](1213)
    Abstract:
    Credibility mechanism is the corn stone to ensure the transaction in the market economy. By the one-time game and repeated game models, the article explains that the message can be easily spread, and the bad businessman can be punished, and in the repeated games, credibility mechanism can develop. But the characteristics of the tourism market cause more difficulty in developing credibility in it. According to the problem, the authors make some suggestions on it.

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