Volume 29,Issue 11,2006 Table of Contents

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  • 1  Fuzzy Control Strategy and Simulation for ISG-Type Hybrid Electric Vehicles
    HU Hong-xiang QIN Da-tong SHU Hong YANG Ya-lian DING Li-hui.
    2006, 29(11):1-5. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.001
    [Abstract](746) [HTML](0) [PDF 592.71 K](1536)
    Abstract:
    Fuzzy control strategy is used to study the fuel economy of ISG-Type hybrid electric vehicle with CVT.Based on the instantaneous state of vehicle,the fuzzy logic controller is built aiming to get minimum fuel consumption.In order to avoid the subjective factor,the control rules are established with the optimized results from the sequence quadratic programming(SQP) method.Through the second development of ADVISOR,the simulation for ISG hybrid electric vehicle at different cycles has been accomplished.The results show that the fuzzy logic control strategy is efficient in improving the fuel economy of hybrid electric vehicle.
    2  Identification of Minibus''''s Surface Noise Source
    LUO Hong SUN Yi-yong HU Jia-qiang
    2006, 29(11):6-9. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.002
    [Abstract](802) [HTML](0) [PDF 785.77 K](1206)
    Abstract:
    With the study of minbus's accelerated exterior noise control,the principle of sound intensity measurement was applied,the sound intensity of a minbus's surface noise was tested,and the surface noise distribution was presented.Several identification of noise source methods including sound power,sound intensity contour map,frequency spectrum were used together for surface noise analysis and study.Engine radiation noise and exhaust noise was identified as the major noise sources.On the contrary,car body vibration noise,tyre noise,transmission agent noise,air admission noise just occupied a little proportion of surface sound radiation energy.The research provides the reliable basis to determine main projects of minibus's accelerated exterior noise control.
    3  3D-MOTIF Method and Its Application to Microscale Topography
    LI Zhi-qiang CHEN Xiao-an YANG Xue-heng HAN Xian-wu
    2006, 29(11):10-14. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.003
    [Abstract](622) [HTML](0) [PDF 739.31 K](1268)
    Abstract:
    The 2D motif method is a surface characterization method promising to separate roughness and waviness from a profile and is adopted by ISO,so is meaningful to extend this method to 3D.Vincent's watershed algorithm is employed for the generation of 3D-motif.A smallest area selecting criteria is proposed for the use of clearing the small motifs which are concerned as noise.As there are no manipulating factors as 2D-method,a multi-scale analysis is employed based on area and depth criteria,the use of depth criteria is to prevent the combination of two adjacent motifs if there is a significant peak on the border of them.Finally the surface of C(100) are analyzed by the presented method,the texture of this surface has been characterized.
    4  Composition of Application Based on Business Rule
    WANG Jun SONG Yu-chuan LIU Fei YIN Chao
    2006, 29(11):15. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.004
    [Abstract](581) [HTML](0) [PDF 511.15 K](1128)
    Abstract:
    In order to support flexibility and reusability of application composition based on Internet,with business rule and Aspect-Oriented Programming(AOP) which divides a business process into a control business process and a core business process,the authorsgive composition mechanism.A technique of implementation is analyzed.At last,the primary application of the above work in Chongqing of China is introduced,as well as some effects acquired.
    5  Research and Application Development Pattern Based of a Collaborative Product on Service-on-Demand Mode
    LI Min ZHANG Xiao-dong HE Yu-lin YANG Xian-gang LI Liang
    2006, 29(11):18-22. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.005
    [Abstract](649) [HTML](0) [PDF 733.24 K](1308)
    Abstract:
    According to the instant demand coming from the collaborative product development of small and medium manufacturing enterprises, this paper brings out a kind of a collaborative product development service-on-demand mode based on web-service, and a framework for this service-on-demand mode are also given. According to these, this research sets up a web based collaborative product development service platform, analyzes the function structure, service flow and the main implement techniques. The service pattern and the platform have already applied to collaborative product development in small and medium manufacturing enterprises and have helped to increase technique innovation, reduce the total time and cost in development process.
    6  Modeling and Optimization of Engine-mount System
    ZHOU Chang-shui DENG Zhao-xiang SUN Deng-xing
    2006, 29(11):23. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.006
    [Abstract](472) [HTML](0) [PDF 607.27 K](1456)
    Abstract:
    以某前置前驱四缸四冲程横置发动机悬置系统为研究对象,利用Maxwell模型对橡胶悬置和液压悬置进行动力学参数化并实现其频变特性,在MSC Adams/view中建立悬置系统动力学分析模型与整车刚柔耦合动力学模型.通过模态解耦优化,提高动力总成悬置系统主要激励方向的模态解耦程度.在含Maxwell模型的悬置系统和整车上的计算结果表明,悬置系统的隔振性能显著提高.
    7  Readout Circuit with Substrate Temperature Compensation for Uncooled Microbolometer
    MENG Li-ya YUAN Xiang-hui LU Guo-lin HUANG You-shu
    2006, 29(11):27-30. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.007
    [Abstract](742) [HTML](0) [PDF 462.21 K](1072)
    Abstract:
    非致冷微测辐射热计具有较大不均匀性,并且输出响应受衬底温度影响很大.提出的读出电路在读出信号的同时能够扩大探测阵列的允许衬底温度.电路采用多列像素共享容式跨阻放大器(CTIA)和DAC,用补偿暗像元扣除静态电流,校正数据经DAC转换送至MOS管的栅极以控制偏置电流达到温度补偿目的.该电路灵敏度高、动态范围大,对于128×128面阵可以达到30Hz以上的帧频,通过PSPICE仿真验证了该读出电路的可行性.
    8  Design of Vision System Based on Service Robot
    LIU Jing-cheng LIAO Zhi-yong ZHU Mu-jian LIU Jun
    2006, 29(11):31-35. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.008
    [Abstract](881) [HTML](0) [PDF 769.30 K](1416)
    Abstract:
    A vision system based on the service robot is involved. In the system, picture signal is acquired by the picture sensor OV7635. Frame memory AL422B is used as data buffer memory, while CPLD controlled the time order DSP performed. In the software system of image processing, to accomplish color image segmentation and recognition, the threshold vector judgment and improved seed-fill algorithm is introduced, and the image geometric moment is calculated during the segmenting. In order to achieve a vision servo system which composed of image-based feedback and adaptive compensation, the deduced matrix-based Jacobian from the image moment is taken as image feature. Adopted the TFT LCD is adopted to straightly disolav the result of vision recognition and vision tracing.
    9  Distributed Power Flow Method Based on Ward Equivalent
    YAN Wei HE Ning
    2006, 29(11):36-40. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.009
    [Abstract](1248) [HTML](0) [PDF 727.74 K](1231)
    Abstract:
    With interconnecting and developing of power system, the problem of power flow computation on dispersed data resource need to be solved. A new distributed computation method of power flow based on Ward equivalent is presented. According to master-slaver splitting principle, multi-area interconnected power system is divided into master-slaver areas. Boundary buses in different areas are defined as different bus-types. Neighborhood areas are equivalent by Ward equivalent principle, and the equivalent injection power and equivalent impedance are worked out. Power flows from master area to slaver areas are solved by Newton method, and the equivalent injection power and equivalent impedance on the boundary are modified by their solutions. The process above repeats until to convergence. The proposed distributed power flow method takes full advantage of the information of power, voltage, network configuration in neighborhood areas, so it is better on convergence and quality of solution. The proposed algorithm is testified by IEEE 14-bus system and a practical 181-bus system.
    10  Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition Based on Voltage-difference Method and Radial Basis Function Neural Network
    MENG Yan-hui TANG Ju ZHOU Qian LI Jian XIE Yan-bin
    2006, 29(11):41. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.010
    [Abstract](680) [HTML](0) [PDF 557.37 K](957)
    Abstract:
    局部放电(PD)模式识别是诊断高压电气设备内绝缘缺陷的重要方法之一.采用了一种Δu模式参量作为局部放电的图谱特征,并采用不变矩作为放电特征;同时,采用了径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)对局部放电Δu模式参量构成的图谱特征进行识别.结果表明采用正交最小二乘法(OLS)训练的RBFNN对Δu模式中的不变矩特征参量进行识别,RBFNN收敛速度快且稳定性强,识别率达到85.7%以上,能够很好地识别由5种人工绝缘缺陷模型产生的局部放电信号,在实际应用中具有良好的应用前景.
    11  Fault Line Selection for the Distribution System with the Adjustable Arc Suppression Coil
    JIANG Yu RAN Li LIU He-ping
    2006, 29(11):45-48. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.011
    [Abstract](798) [HTML](0) [PDF 503.63 K](192)
    Abstract:
    The problem of the faulty line selection with the arc suppression coil(ASC) has existed for a long time.On the basis of analyzing the relationships between the ASC admittance and the admittances of lines,including the faulty line and non-faulty lines,the calculation of the b parameter is presented,in which the state of the ASC is changed during the single-ground existing for the faulty line selection by adjusting its inductance.The value of b for the faulty line is much greater than that for non-faulty lines in both the direct ground and the ground with the resistance.The proposed method is verified with the simulation and is applied to the projection.It is proven that the proposed method is with the high reliability.
    12  Distributed Data Mining on the Grid
    JIANG Wu-shan YU Ji-hui
    2006, 29(11):49-52. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.012
    [Abstract](511) [HTML](0) [PDF 499.18 K](176)
    Abstract:
    Distributed data mining(DDM) is widely used in industrial,scientific and commercial applications to analyze large datasets maintained over geographically distributed sites,which makes DDM a major research issue on(today's) data mining field.This paper discusses the disadvantages of existing DDM systems,puts forward a service-oriented architecture for DDM on the grid and describe the process of mining under this framework.In the proposed,serviceoriented,cross-platform framework,the mining algorithm and distributed data sets are packed into the Web Service Resources(WS-Resource) respectively,which can cooperate to perform DDM as required dynamically.Finally,a grid based on local area network was built with Globus Toolkit 4.0 and take an example of association rule mining to illustrate how to work with the proposed architecture.
    13  Application of Multi-agent Technology in Power System
    ZHAN Hong-xia YAN Quan
    2006, 29(11):53. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.013
    [Abstract](687) [HTML](0) [PDF 806.89 K](221)
    Abstract:
    Modern power system is a complex, open and distributed system. Multi-agent is a new technology of distributed artificial intelligence. It is easy to make the distributed systems run well. The basic principles and the applicable scopes of Multi-agent are described in this paper. Especially the various applications of Multi-agent in power system are introduced, such as security-defense system, secondary voltage control, electricity markets, EMS and power plant. The further studying works of Multi-agent are schemed. The the studying ways in control system, adaptive ability and foreground on wide control fields of power system. applications of the other fields in power system are described, intelligence, communications are pointed out and especially the foreground on wide control fields of power system.
    14  Experimental Study on Enhancing Dynamic Performance of NGV Engine by Using Oxygen-rich Air
    TANG Qiang ZHANG Li-li ZHANG Li
    2006, 29(11):58-61. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.014
    [Abstract](822) [HTML](0) [PDF 451.02 K](252)
    Abstract:
    NGV engine adopts the fuel supply method of premixing natural gas and air in the premixing chamber out of cylinder, which results in the engine dynamic performances decline. It is an obstacle to popularizing and applying NGV. Using air rich in oxygen to support combustion can decrease ignition point of the fuel, enhance combustion efficiency and make much more heat available. The dynamic perfonnances and fuel consumption rate of a NGV engine with different oxygen concentration are researched in detail. The results show that the increase of oxygen concentration has remarkable influence on the dynamic performances of NGV engine. Power and Torque performances increase and fuel consumption rate decreases when oxygen concentration of premixed gas increases. The results of theory analysis and experiment research indicate that combustion-supporting using oxygen-rich air can enhance the dynamic performances of NGV engine.
    15  Measurement for Latent Heat of Tissues in Vitro with DSC
    HU Yin-ping TONG Ming-wei YAN Jia XU Guang-cai
    2006, 29(11):62-65. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.015
    [Abstract](936) [HTML](0) [PDF 462.07 K](212)
    Abstract:
    Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) is a heat analysis method which studies matters' thermodynamic properties according the measured energy differential by temperature scanning under the control of linear temperature programme.Differential scanning calorimetry technique is used for the temperature and latent heat determination when some tissues in vitro such as pig muscle,fat,liver and beaf chang phase during the temperature rises.Then the latent heat and phase change temperature are derived.It is conclusion that the main influencing factors of latent heat and phase change temperature are water and fattiness in tissues;the more of water and the fewer of fattiness,the larger of latent heat and the boarder of the temperature area changing phase.
    16  Simulation of High Pressure Startu Poil Pum Pof Turbine
    ZHOU Li-jun TANG Sheng-li
    2006, 29(11):66-68. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.016
    [Abstract](738) [HTML](0) [PDF 302.20 K](190)
    Abstract:
    Dynamic mathematical model, which is based on the character of the 200 MW tubine lbricating oil system, is established by means of modularization. On the basis of dynamic mathematical models, simulation model of the startu Pprocess of hign pressure startu Poil pum Pis created with the Visual Fortran language. The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis. The simulation helps to forecast the dynamic characteristic to high pressure startu Poil pum Pand have some directive significance to design method of lubricating oil system.
    17  Preparation and Application of the New Type Self-flow Castable Fire Resistance Material
    WANG Wei GAO Jia-cheng LIU Da-leng WANG Yong QIU Jia-fu ZHOU Xiang-fa
    2006, 29(11):69-73. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.017
    [Abstract](639) [HTML](0) [PDF 576.24 K](188)
    Abstract:
    介绍了自流浇注料的研制和应用.针对气封罩的服役条件及施工要求,研究了微粉种类及加入量、减水剂、颗粒级配、骨料形状和混练时间等对流动性的影响.结果表明,随着硅微粉、减水剂加入量的增加,自流浇注料流动值增大.骨料形状越规则,自流值越大.临界粒度为8mm的自流浇注料最佳颗粒级配为:8~5mm:5—3mm:3—1mm=3:4:3;8—1mm:1—0.045mm:0.045—0mm=4:2:4.通过改进莫来石质低水泥浇注料不用振动实现浇注的施工性能并保持了低水泥浇注料的关键特性,采用莫来石自流浇注料代替传统的粘土质喷涂料,并用自流浇注的方式代替传统的喷涂方式来打结气封罩内衬,使重钢五高炉气封罩的使用寿命提高了8倍以上.
    18  Microwave Sintering of Magnetite Concentrates
    REN Wei BAI Chen-guang QIU Gui-bao
    2006, 29(11):74-77. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.018
    [Abstract](758) [HTML](0) [PDF 484.40 K](198)
    Abstract:
    A basic research about microwave sintering of three kinds of concentrate has been investigated.Three parameters are included: microwave heating time,carbon addition in sample,variable basicity(CaO/SiO_2).As the microwave heating time increased,the temperature of magnetite concentrates increased too,once the temperature reached a point,the temperature change slowed down.With the same microwave heating condition,to add carbon powder will decrease the heating temperature of sample.In the condition of that the basicity is 2.5,the heating time is 20 min,and the microwave output power is 1 000 W,the sinter product with hole can be got,but the density is lower compared with the regular sinter product,and the reason needs a further research.
    19  Work-hardening Mechanism of Non-magnetic High Manganese ZG25Mn18Cr4 Castings
    ZHANG Ding-fei PENG Jian YANG Jing ZHANG Li TANG Chang-fa
    2006, 29(11):78-80100. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.019
    [Abstract](1199) [HTML](0) [PDF 553.83 K](195)
    Abstract:
    The important character of non-magnetic high manganese ZG25 Mn18Cr4 alloy is rapid work-hardening under external stress. With X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis, it is proved that the microstructures of both undeformed and deformed matrixes are austenite and carbide with some striation structure in the matrixes, the amount of stripes in the deformed matrix is obviously more than that in the undeformed matrix. Electronic diffraction analysis confirmed that the stripes in coarse austenite grains are high density lamination fault sheets. A great deal of lamination fault sheets produced by plastic deformation divides up austenite matrix, shortens the free distance of dislocation movement and results in the rapid work-hardening of ZG25Mn18Cr4 alloy.
    20  Research Status and Development of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
    XlAO Pan LIU Tian-mo JIANG Dan
    2006, 29(11):81-84. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.020
    [Abstract](1486) [HTML](0) [PDF 526.93 K](519)
    Abstract:
    The characters of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy are reviewed. The effects of main alloying elements on microstructures and properties, mechanical properties, grain refinement and superplasticity of AZ31 magnesium alloy are discussed. Future development directions and application areas are also introduced, noting that new forming technology magnesiumbased composites and the basis theory of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy should be future research emphases.
    21  Bit Allocation Algorithm OFDM Systems Based for Low Voltage Network Transmitted Efficiency
    LIU Xiao-ming YIN Kang WANG Xing-cun XU Mi
    2006, 29(11):85-88. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.021
    [Abstract](776) [HTML](0) [PDF 460.74 K](1405)
    Abstract:
    Selfadaptation OFDM is suitable for the low voltage network.To satisfy the request of high speed communication in low voltage network,this paper studies a bit allocation algorithm for low voltage network OFDM systems based transmitted efficiency.And compared with the fix modulate OFDM and fix power OFDM,this algorithm can allocate the power and modulate flexibly and increase the speed.It is very appropriate for the low voltage network application.
    22  Communication System Design for Coal Mine Security Based on Nios II
    ZHANG Ling DONG Lei HE Wei
    2006, 29(11):89-91. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.022
    [Abstract](532) [HTML](0) [PDF 403.43 K](935)
    Abstract:
    煤炭生产主要为地下作业,其环境恶劣,要求通信及时准确,又不能使用高频无线通信系统,因此急需一个专用通信系统,以保证其安全生产.为此,介绍了基于NiosⅡ处理器和μC/OS-Ⅱ嵌入式操作系统的煤矿安全通信系统的实现方法;具体说明了系统的基本原理、系统总体设计、硬件结构设计和用户自定义模块设计,以及通信主控制程序处理流程和实现方法.结果表明:采用NiosⅡ处理器既保证了通信的可靠性、音质清晰,又简化了系统规模,使系统可以厦时升级更新.
    23  Survey of Bandwidth Estimation Scheme in TCP
    WANG Ji-feng HU Han WANG Chun-hui
    2006, 29(11):92-95. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.023
    [Abstract](970) [HTML](0) [PDF 504.95 K](1298)
    Abstract:
    Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) is tuned to perform well in wired networks or environment with low bit errors where packet losses occur mostly because of congestion.However,when TC Pis operated in high BER environment and suffers from significant losses due to bit errors,it does not make the best use of the available bandwidth of links because TC Phavles its current congestion window blindly.As a result,the performance of TC Pwould be deteriorated very much.Recently,the use of enhanced bandwidth estimation procedures within the congestion control scheme of TC Pwas proposed as a way of improving TC Pperformance over links affected by random loss.This paper first analyzes the problems faced by every bandwidth estimation algorithm implemented at the sender side of a TCP connection.Some proposed estimation algorithms,accuracy and performance are estimated.At the same time,the authors discuss the relationshi Pbetweent the bandwidth estimation accuracy and the fairness of protocol.Finally,this paper point out the further work should be done in future.
    24  Signal Processing Techniques for Radar Reconnaissance System Based on Time-frequency Analysis
    ZHENG Sheng-hua XU Da-zhuan JIN Xue-ming ZHANG Ren-fei
    2006, 29(11):96-100. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.024
    [Abstract](741) [HTML](0) [PDF 627.01 K](1328)
    Abstract:
    The complex non-stationary signals are most often used in modem radar and communication systems. It must perform the tasks of envelope detection and intra-pulse feature analysis for radar pulse classification and identification. Time-frequency analysis is an effective tool for modem signal processing, and often applied to analyze and process non-stationary signals. Several methods of time-frequency analysis are presented, reconnaissance are also discussed and simulated. Simulation results show the and their applications in the radar signal effectiveness of these methods.
    25  Control Strategy of DO Parameter Based on Human Simulated Intelligence in the Wastewater Treatment Process
    MEI Xiao-yan YANG Zhi ZHA Zhi
    2006, 29(11):101-104. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.025
    [Abstract](709) [HTML](0) [PDF 518.87 K](1290)
    Abstract:
    The treatment of wastewater is a complicated biological and chemical process, which can not be described precisely with a mathematical model. It is almost impossible to get a satisfactory control result when a traditional PID control method is adopted, for the parameters of the activated-sludge process are uncertain. The paper takes DO parameter controlling as an example, and proposes a human-simulated intelligent control strategy to reduce the fluctuation problem of DO parameter. Both the control rules and the structure of control system are presented. The simulation experiments shows that the control effect of activated-sludge process by HSIC is much better than PID control.
    26  Algorithm Discussion of High Precision for Wireless User Location
    CHEN Li-wan FENG Di-yun
    2006, 29(11):105-107111. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.026
    [Abstract](576) [HTML](0) [PDF 477.48 K](1128)
    Abstract:
    In recent years , because of increasing mobile users ,the wireless location and business is the most attractive business in the world , accurate location information to users has become one of criterion business for mobile communication ,so a discussed deeply wireless location technology is very value. This paper discusses it from high accuracy algorithm for wireless location on the network , by the emulation and comparison, it has shown that there are different algorithms in different surroundings for arriving at satisfied precision
    27  Energy-momentum Pseudo-tensor of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves of Both the Polarized States Based on Rosen-virbhadra Expression
    ZHANG Cui-juan CHEN Wen-suo
    2006, 29(11):108-111. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.027
    [Abstract](608) [HTML](0) [PDF 340.19 K](919)
    Abstract:
    Using the expression of energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states, file authors got the expression of the energy and momentum after a great lot of calculations. The results are discussed, from these discussions, it is concluded that Cartesian coordinates is better than cylindrical coordinates to describe the cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states.
    28  Method of Two-channel Computer-generated Hologram
    HOU Rui-ning WANG Ding
    2006, 29(11):112-114118. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.028
    [Abstract](601) [HTML](0) [PDF 407.46 K](1158)
    Abstract:
    介绍用matlab软件制作一种双通道计算全息图的方法,并给出一种简单的光学再现方法.用matlab软件的内部函数在一个单元格中画一个黑色矩形块,将2个物函数同时编码制成一张双通道计算全息图.把绘制的全息图显示在电脑屏幕上,直接用照相机缩拍到4 mm×4 mm尺寸得到一张计算全息图胶片.当用单色平行光照射胶片时,胶片后面透镜的焦平面上相互垂直的两个方向上再现出2个物的像,它们在空间上是分离的,实现了双通道显示.文中给出了证实这种制作和再现办法的实验结果.
    29  Critical Phase Transition of the Two-dimensional Microcanonical Ising Model by Cellular Automata Q2R Method
    LI Li-qi WANG Zong-fi
    2006, 29(11):115-118. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.029
    [Abstract](795) [HTML](0) [PDF 400.76 K](1197)
    Abstract:
    The authors construct a microcanonical ensemble system and analyzes the phase change of the two-dimensional Ising model Cellular Automata Q2R/WQ2R method. The result indicates that the numerical value simulation can show the spontaneous magnetization of two-dimensional crystal lattice in isolated system. The authors have observed the critical phase transition phenomenon and gotten the critical energy. The simulation of three-dimensional Ising model can be grounded on the method that this article establishes.
    30  On Weakly Qnasi-normal Subgroups of Finite Groups
    ZHAO Zhen-hua XIAO Zhi-xiang
    2006, 29(11):119-121. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.030
    [Abstract](478) [HTML](0) [PDF 286.73 K](861)
    Abstract:
    群G的一个子群H称为弱拟正规的,若对G的任意子群K,至少存在一个K的共扼子群K^x,x∈G,使得HK^x=K^xH.研究了某些子群的弱拟正规性对群构造的影响,并得到了一些结果.
    31  Spanning Set and Separating Set in Topological Dynamical System
    LIN Yin-he
    2006, 29(11):122-125. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.031
    [Abstract](797) [HTML](0) [PDF 337.49 K](233)
    Abstract:
    首先研究了Bowen拓扑熵中张成集与分离集的有关性质.设(x,f)是一个紧致拓扑动力系统,得到了(1)f∈C^0(X,X)必有有限的(n,ε)-张成集;(2)f的每一个(n+1,ε)-张成集必是(n,ε)一张成集;(3)f的每一个(n,ε)-分离集都是(n+1,ε)-分离集;(4)f的每一个(n,ε)-分离集都是有限集;最后讨论了在一致收敛下张成集和分离集的一个性质.
    32  Density Functional Theory on the Reaction of Hydroquinone with Dimethyl Sulfate and Synthesis in Lab
    ZHANG Ding-lin WEI Xi-wen
    2006, 29(11):126-129136. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.032
    [Abstract](767) [HTML](0) [PDF 659.35 K](164)
    Abstract:
    DFT/B3LYP calculations at 6-31G(d,p) basis set level and Tomas's PCM model and carried out for optimize the reactant and intermediate and production which is the reaction of Hydroquinone with Dimethyl Sulfate.Then(It's) single energy and charge density.According to calculatms result,to the best reaction condition is chosen,the rate of 4-methoxyphenol and 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is limited to 1:0.16.
    33  Reason Analysis on the Appearance of Floccules While Frozen Platelet Being Thawed
    LIN Qian-ming FANG Hong-qin
    2006, 29(11):130-131. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.033
    [Abstract](656) [HTML](0) [PDF 250.43 K](196)
    Abstract:
    To obtain the reason why floccules appear while frozen platelet being thawed, thd authors research several possible related factors. There are many factors related to the appearance of floccules, containing the platelet number, thawed temperature, blood containing fat, the rate of DMSO being injected and the manipulating status.
    34  Performance Study of Constructed Rapid Infiltration in Three-Gorges Reservoir Region
    WANG Chun-yan GUO Jin-song YAO Ruo-xu FANG Fang YIN Liang
    2006, 29(11):132-136. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.034
    [Abstract](793) [HTML](0) [PDF 639.94 K](149)
    Abstract:
    The hydraulic loading and wet/dry(W/D) ratio,which are two important indexes in the constructed rapid infiltration,can affect the removal effect.Presently,the domestic experimental reports about the hydraulic loading and(W/D) ratio aiming at the Three-Gorges Reservoir Region is rather scarce.This article studies some pertinent hydraulic loadings and W/D ratios suitable for the Region.The authors emphatically research the effect of CRI treating COD,TN and TP in the sewage under four hydraulic loadings and three different W/D ratios.It is suggested that when the temperature is ascending,the W/D ratio can be risen to some extent.The variations of loading and ratio can affect the COD,TP removal effect a little,but affect the TN removal effect much.The experimental conclusions can provide evidence to the application of constructed rapid infiltration in the Three-Gorges Reservoir Region.
    35  Economic Benefit Analysis on the Exploitation and Utilization Coal bed Methane
    ZHOU Xiao-mei XU Long-jun XIAN Xue-fu LIU Xi-rong
    2006, 29(11):137-140. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.035
    [Abstract](652) [HTML](0) [PDF 413.03 K](200)
    Abstract:
    The gas accident in Coal Mine is an important safe hidden trouble.The notion on the prevention and cure of gas accident should be changed.Coal gas is a kind of deleterious gas,but it is a clean energy resource.The actualities of coal bed methane resources and its use in our country are reviewed.The foreground for the use of coal bed methane is analyszed.The economic benefit of coal bed methane utilization is evaluated by the Net Present Value(NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return(IRR)method.The results are shown that the utilization of the coal bed methane can decrease the gas accident,save energy source,reduce the environmental pollution,and have remarkable economic benefit.
    36  Experimental Research on the HSC Under Cyclic Loading with Specified Constant Large Strain Amplitude
    FU Jian-ping WU Cong-chao BAI Shao-liang
    2006, 29(11):141-148. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.036
    [Abstract](455) [HTML](0) [PDF 1.10 M](194)
    Abstract:
    为了建立考虑高应变低周疲劳性能的混凝土受压本构规律,本文在以往的的研究工作基础上,利用全数字化电液伺服式试验机及其位移控制加卸载功能完成了最大应变以不同幅度超过ε0(ε0为与峰值应力对应的应变)的较高强度等级混凝土棱柱体的等应变幅多次重复受压试验,获得了其独特的低周疲劳特征及加卸载应力-应变规律.结果表明,其累积损伤特点与普通强度混凝土相似,在此基础上,有必要对以往的本构模型进行修正.
    37  Fuzzy Synthesis Evaluation of Aseismic Performance of Highrise Buildings Form
    YAN Zhi-tao LI Zheng-liang WANG Cheng-qi
    2006, 29(11):149-153. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.037
    [Abstract](622) [HTML](0) [PDF 574.06 K](177)
    Abstract:
    Based on the problem of out-of-codes about the height, height-to-width ratio, layout irregularity and vertical irregularity of the highrise buildings form, the multilevel evaluation model is put forward by applying the fuzzy set theory in this paper. The evaluation level is defined. The objective set of all evaluation level are divided into four subsets. The membership function and weights of different evaluation factors are calculated according to the objective set. The degree how out-of-codes highrise building go beyond the codes is evaluated based on the weighted averaging fuzzy synthesis evaluation, and the aseismic performance of out-of-codes highrise building is evaluated considering of the results of aseismic compute. Then the evaluation is tested by the example.
    38  Test Study on the Synthetic Control of Shrinkage Cracking on the Base of Cement Stabilized Crushed Rock
    HUANG Yu-bin LU Wei-min XU Jian-da WU Ming
    2006, 29(11):154-159. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.038
    [Abstract](500) [HTML](0) [PDF 714.38 K](209)
    Abstract:
    To optimize properties of the crushed rock is a simple and effective method to control the reflective cracking.There are some measures to reduce the shrinkage of the crushed rock,such as: decreasing water content and cement percentage,reducing surface tension of water.The test study shows that shrinkage resistance of the crushed rock base can be improved by mixing with fly ash,water reducing agent and shrinkage reducing agent each other,it will be better for the crushed rock to mix with fly ash,water reducing agent and shrinkage reducing agent proportionally.
    39  Trend of China''''s Foreign Exchange Reserves Fluctuation and Influencing Factors
    ZHANG Peng XIANG Jia-min
    2006, 29(11):160-163. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2006.11.039
    [Abstract](614) [HTML](0) [PDF 531.44 K](182)
    Abstract:
    On the basis of statistic data from 1984 to 2004 and regression analysis of influencing factors of foreign exchange reserves(FER),this article comes to the conclusion: current accounts,capital accounts,real GD Pshow remarkable positive correlation with the demand of FER,and exchange rate shows inverse correlation with the demand of FER,while foreign loans balance and FER show little correlation.On addition,the article analyzs the trend of(China's) FER fluctuation and clarifies the interaction of the trend and remarkable interpretative variables.

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