Abstract:根据混合动力电动汽车镍氢动力电池研发需要,针对其结构特点和工作原理,设计了144 V/(6.5 A·h)镍氢电池组的实验方案,提出了放电效率、电池内阻的处理方法,并利用Matlab软件对实验数据进行处理,结合放电电流、荷电状态、电池内阻和环境温度等相关参数之间的影响,分析了电池组的端电压特性、内阻性能以及电池组在常温、高温、低温下的放电特性,结果表明,镍氢电池组在常温和高温下具有良好的放电特性,电池组不适宜在-30℃下工作.

Abstract:A parameter, proportion of all work on every task in each stage, is introduced to build a new WTM. Based on this new WTM, this paper deeply analyzes the relationships between the eigenvalue and the convergence rate of the total work, and the relationships between the eigenvector and the total work. By comparative analysis between the existing WTM and new WTM, it is investigated that this parameter causes the increasing total work and decreasing convergence rate, and the existing WTM is just a speciality when this parameter becomes the maximum. Finally, the generality of the new WTM is tested by the design process of the camera.

Abstract:在汽车起步控制方法和影响因素研究的基础上,通过dSPACE实验台进行不同控制方法的实验效果对比分析,提出了非线性电控机械自动变速器(AMT)汽车起步控制方法.与以往的线性控制方法相比,非线性控制方法使节气门开度的增加适应了离合器位置变化,减小了发动机受到的冲击,达到了使车辆平稳起步的目的,解决了在实验中遇到的车辆起步困难的问题,保证了后续控制系统开发工作的顺利进行,为AMT汽车的自主研制做好第一步工作.

Abstract:The ride comfort of more than ten representative motorcycles is evaluated by the r. m. s acceleration value through road test. Then the investigation on ride comfort, with five grades, is carried out through these motorcycles rode by a dozen drivers. Using statistics and fuzzy mathematical methods, the fuzzy evaluation model of motorcycles ride comfort is built to discuss the relationship between the vibration magnitude and human reaction. Finally, according to this model, two motorcycles ride quality are evaluated.

Abstract:After having studied the PCI bus and compared the capability, it is analyzed and compared in capability and cost and complexity of some kinds of application for data acquisition system, a high speed system which composed of chip S5933 and CPLD is designed.

Abstract:采用传播圆图解方法研究了具有双端热透镜的Z型折叠固体激光腔的工作特性,得到了谐振腔各腔臂中的光模参数bt1,bt2,b2及光斑尺寸wt1,wt2,w2随激光介质的热动力参数1/ft1及1/ft2的变化关系;结果表明通过合理选择参数可对腔的热稳定范围及基模光斑尺进行调控,其关键参数是对称的第1、3臂的长度l01 f1(或l02 f2),其值越小,腔的热稳定区越宽,同时激光晶体处的基模光斑越小.第2臂中的参数δ对热稳区宽度没有明显影响,但δ值越大,对应的光斑半径wt1及wt2也越大.

Abstract:用时域有限差分法(FDTD)的一种外推法研究了单极天线手机近场辐射及屏蔽.通过设置两种不同的屏蔽体,比较加入屏蔽体前后人头模型内的电场和比吸收率(SAR)分布变化,可以看出加入屏蔽体后辐射在人体头部的SAR分布明显减少.通过比较和分析可以得出:在相同的精度下,运用外推法比普通FDTD方法节省了一半以上计算时间和计算机内存资源.

Abstract:Heart sound is a faint signal which is difficult to be acquired. This paper presents the methods for the heart sound acquisition used electret microphone,including the heart sound extraction project, principle, rules and the impedance conversion of microphone. In order to acquire the useful heart sound, the microphone is shielded by a special device. The clinical experiments have indicated that the first and second heart sound can be almost acquired by the microphone, but it is difficult for the third and fourth , which are affected by sex and bodily form.

Abstract:针对制造业人-信息系统(H-IS)交互效率不高的问题,提出从任务-人-信息系统匹配的角度来优化交互效率,构建了人、任务、信息系统和交互环境匹配优度的概念模型.分析了任务与人、任务与信息系统、人与信息系统匹配对交互效率的影响机理,分析结果表明:任务与人的匹配、人与信息系统的匹配通过认知负荷、心理负荷影响人的认知效率和信息加工效率,进而影响人的自我效能感、焦虑程度和操作错误数;任务与信息系统的匹配通过员工的焦虑和信息系统功能的合理性要求影响人的情绪,进而影响人的觉醒水平和认知效率,最终影响人-信息系统交互效率.

Abstract:The general nonlinear programming with linear constraints was investigated. In the algorithm, the method of contributing set was used. Comparing with the general contributing set method, the descending dimension method was used to solve the sub-problem with equality constraints in iterative procedure and the problem with inequality constraints. The algorithm is effective by the numerical test. Finally, it was proved that the iteration points are descending, when the objective functions are convex.

Abstract:分析了空间频率分集MIMO-OFDM系统的DFE-SDR译码算法.提出了一种能充分利用空间分集、空间复用、频率复用增益,且能对抗时间选择性和频率选择性衰落的空时频率分集MIMO-OFDM系统,结合判决反馈均衡(DFE)以及半定松弛检测(SDR)的优点,经过推导得到一种应用在空时频率分集MIMO-OFDM系统的DFE-SDR检测方法,该算法能同时得到较理想的系统性能和算法复杂度.系统仿真证明,该方法与DFE检测算法相比,误码率性能得到了较大提高,可以适用于更广泛的通信环境.

Abstract:The most significant difference between the human pulse signals collected from heroin druggers and healthy persons is at their amplitude waveforms as time functions. That is, the amplitude values and change rates of two types of signals, within a particular time range, appear different features. However, the partial components of the scaling and wavelet coefficients of the pulse signals obtained by using wavelet transform can reveal such key features. The pulse signals of 15 heroin druggers and 15 healthy persons are analyzed through using the muhiresolution analysis of wavelet transform. By using db2 orthogonal wavelet, every pulse signal is decomposed into three levels and the absolute values of the sixth component of scaling coefficients and the second component of the wavelet coefficients in the third level are combined to form a feature vector. A probabilistic neural network with good detection performance is successfully designed for automatically detecting 30 feature vectors. During the network design, 20 feature vectors are used as training samples. The remained 10 feature vectors are used as testing samples. Based on these steps, 15 heroin druggers and 15 healthy persons are all correctly identified. In other words, the detection rate arrives at 100%. druggers.

Abstract:农作物的病害诊断的实质是一个故障诊断问题.以Internet网络环境下的农作物病害诊断为研究背景.以辣椒病害诊断为例,分析了辣椒常见病害特征,并运用模糊技术确定辣椒病害特征的隶属度,实现了辣椒病害诊断中的辣椒病害特征模糊化表示,给出了用于农作物病害诊断的模糊BP神经网络.在此基础上,本文进一步研究了基于三层网络应用模型的神经网络智能诊断模型的训练及诊断过程,利用.NET技术实现了以B/S模式作为网络平台的辣椒病害智能诊断系统,为农业生产提供了有力的支持.

Abstract:The construction and function of high temperature melt viscosity test instrument are introduced in this paper. And the character of temperature control system is given. In order to improve dynamic and static performance of the temperature control system, a new method is proposed which combines threshold control with adaptive fuzzy PID control. While the current temperature of the heating furnace is much lower than the given temperature, threshold control works in order to protect system and improve dynamic performance. When the current temperature is close to the given value, adaptive fuzzy PID control works to improve static performance. At last, simulation and experiment results validate the proposed control method.

Abstract:数字波束合成(DBF)数据基带系统设计中,为了实现实时数据传输和处理功能,需要合理利用各种现代电子开发工具.DSP实现数据运算方便,而FPGA则可以达到较高速度,利用二者各自优势,在DSP中,首先进行波达方向估计,并用直接矩阵求逆算法计算权值;而在FPGA中,则完成输入数据的缓存和加权求和,从而实现系统功能.实验结果表明,该方法可以实现波达方向估计,权值求解,加权求和功能,并满足实时性要求.

Abstract:The monitoring and assessment scheme of the Caiyuanba Yangtze Bridge is present by sensitivity analysis. The mechanics character of the six ties is studied by numerical simulation, and then the sensor location and selection are discussed considering the technique of sensor and construction situation. The trend of the displacement at the sensor location is analyzed according to different damage level of ties, the pattern associating with several displacements which are sensitive to damage at ties is bring forward to improve assessment reliability. The result can assist implement of structural health monitoring system to the same type as this bridge.

Abstract:根据三维热传导理论,采用大型有限元软件ANSYS,考虑外界气温条件、水泥水化热等热力学参数以及分层浇注(定义单元的"生死"来准确模拟施工中的分层浇筑)对温度场的影响,运用瞬态热分析法进行温度场的仿真计算.通过计算结果与实测结果的对比分析,得出桥墩沿截面厚度方向的温度分布和其随时间变化的规律及特点,为施工提供一定的参考.

Abstract:As the amount of radioactive waste increased sharply, the safely final disposal method of radioactive waste was being researched, to ensure that the radioactive waste was reserved safely in a long term. According to the research of each country, the mechanical behavior of rocksalt, such as creep, osmosis, mechanical behavior of radiation shield and thermal expansion of brine, was discussed. And then, the primary influencing factors of rocksalt cavern stability, such as obliquity of rocksalt, stress-strain of rocksalt, geometrical shape of rocksalt cavern and cavern roof stabilization, were analyzed. It is concluded that radioactive waste disposal in rocksalt cavern is safe and has well prospects of application.

Abstract:By researching passageway, the features of passageway reinforcing design and draw are analyzed, and the mathematics model of orthogonal passageway and slant passageway are established. The method of applying CATIA V5 to hydro-structure is explored and a scheme of 3-D visual reinforcing CAD System is designed. It is proved by practice that the system is not only convenient to input parameter, but also to use universally. The system can use in design and researching of orthogonal passageway and slant passageway. It is very quick and easy that revise reinforcing bar of reinforcing drawing in construction.

Abstract:随着煤矿开采深度的不断增加,井下煤矿巷道将处于更高的地应力环境中,尤其在地质构造活动强烈的地区,井下巷道支护及稳定性更加难以保证.研究高地应力软岩环境下巷道科学的支护方式是保证煤矿采掘深部煤层的关键.就高应力软岩的基本概念及形成条件进行了讨论,在掌握高应力软岩巷道的变形特征和支护原理的基础上,以芙蓉矿区白皎煤矿井下高应力软岩巷道支护为对象,对3种不同的支护方式进行了研究与实践,结果表明预留刚隙柔层支护方式为最佳的适合高应力软岩条件下的巷道支护方式.

Abstract:In order to investigate the macroscopical mechanical performance of magnesium alloy material containing pore and the mechanism during distorting destructing, an accurate finite element model of magnesium alloy using the multiscales method was developed, and the macroscopic properties of material under the macroscopic tensile load using the developed constitutive model of multi-scales and finite element method was obtained. By analyzing the distortion results of meso-model through the multi-scales method, with macroscopical load increasing, the difference demonstrated on the macroscopic is very small, however, with the increase of the load step, the phenomenon that the ability of plasticity deformation of the meso-models which includes the cuboid pore decreased gradually remarkable and the phenomenon of stress centralized is more severity than the meso-models including cylindrical pore could be obviously observed during the process of deformation on the meso-models.

Abstract:Through introducing the principle of bubbleless aerated membrane bioreactor, the traditional membrane bioreactor was improved. It could be obtained that the removal efficiency of COD and NH3 - N in bubbleless aerated membrane bioreactor increased 4% and 2% than that in traditional membrane bioreactor, respectively. Adopting bubbleless aeration as reflushing air which not only increased DO in the MBR, but also advanced the oxygen utilization, and the energy consumption decreased as well.

Abstract:the virtual boundary element method is applied for the numerical solution of a Signorini problem, which is conduced by an electro-paint process. The present method base on a switching algorithm, which can be applied to the problem defined in a non-regular domain, and it can reach good accuracy with less elements.

Abstract:设F是区域D内的亚纯函数族;a,b是2个非零有穷复数;k≥3是一个正整数,A是一个非负实数;若对于F中的任意函数f,f的零点重数至少为k,f(z)=0(→)|f(k)(z)|≤A,f(z)=a(→)f(k)(z)=b;则F在D内正规.

Abstract:通过研究正规族与分担值之间的关系,得到如下两个结果:设F是区域D内的亚纯函数族,a1,a2,a3,a4∈C,a1≠a3,a2≠a4,a2≠0,若(A)f∈F,f(z)=a1(→)f'(z)=a2,f(z)=a3(→)f'(z)=a4,则F在D内正规;设F是区域D内的全纯函数族,k∈Z ,a,b∈C,a≠0,b＞0,若(A)f∈F,f-a的零点重级均≥k,f=a(→)f(k)=a,f(k)=a(→)0＜|f(k 1)|≤b,则F在D内正规.

Abstract:By using the last nonparametric estimation of VaR and ES, not depending on any distribution, analyze empirically the risk of Shanghai stocks index, explore the method of computing N-day VaR. The results of the exploration indicate that under more samples, there are better results by using nonparametric estimation of VaR and ES. the method of computing N-day VaR by curvilinear regression has better result than that of computing under the normal assumption.

Abstract:The electronic structure and elastic properties of ground state spinel-CSi2N4 are investigated using pseudopotential plane-wave method with the general gradient approximation to the density functional theory. The geometric structures of spinel-CSi2N4 is firstly optimized to obtain the most stable state with the lowest energy and the lattice parameters, then the total energy, elastic constants, bulk modulus, band structure and density of states are calculated and analyzed, and finally, the hardness of the compounds are calculated and compared with spinel-C3N4.

Abstract:针对全人工心脏的测试需要,提出了一种新的基于弹性腔模型的人体血液循环系统整体特性集中参数模型.该模型有以下一些特点:将血液循环系统作为一个闭合体系,强调其内部各器官间的相互作用以及循环系统与外部作用的整体性反应,在各组成部分的特性描述上则进行较多的简化;参数少、生理意义明确、计算容易且便于制作物理模型;该模型直接对血液流路器件进行模拟,更能逼近测试系统实物的真实情况.使用本系统对配套的全人工心脏进行的测试实验表明,建模结果与实物系统的测试结果基本相符.

Abstract:DICOM3.0是医学影像存储和传输的国际标准,它是随着图像化、计算机化的医疗设备的普及和医院管理信息系统(PACS)和远程医疗系统的发展应运而生.DICOM的定制为不同的医学影像设备和用户提供了统一的接口标准和交互协议.DICOM医学图像在CT、MR、医院PACS系统中应用广泛.编程实现DICOM医学图像格式转换,对医学影像技术的研究具有重要的意义.

Abstract:The high efficient strain was separated and filtrated from the soil contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbon. The authors, we focus on the effect of H2 O2 in the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant. The results show that the optimal concentration of H2O2was 200 mg/L at one time. At the lag phase of the strain, H2O2 was added in per eight hour, and at logarithmic phase, H2O2 was added in per two hour. Biodegradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbon was increased from 38. 1% to 83. 1%. The bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant is remarkably by double effects of deep oxidation and oxygen supply of H2O2.

Abstract:Transcription activator CBF1 is a trans-activating factor in arabidopsis, which can be induced by low temperature. The CBF1 gene is cloned, which is derived from Arabidopsis with PCR. Then CBF1 cDNA and plant expression vector pBI121 are conjugated to construct the recombinant plasmid pBI121-CBF1. With agrobacteriummediated transgene technique, the authors successfully introduce the arabidopsis transcriptional factor gene CBF1 into hybrid pennisetum, and reproduce the transgenic hybrid pennisetum.

Abstract:Employing the standpoint of irrational investors in the behavior finance, the authors study the relation on the irrational behavior of medium and small Investors and underpricing of IPO in our country. The paper premises that a revenue-maximizing issuer will be regarded as the target function, and the rational institutional investors can be delegated the task of holding the stocks in the after-market for resale to the irrational medium and small investors--thereby extracting surplus from them, finally the issuer can maximize their expected revenue. We model the process mentioned above and find that the high underpricing of IPO in our country has the direct relation with numerous the irrational medium and small investors existing in our country who cause the underpricing.

Abstract:将信息不对称理论引入到工程项目风险管理中,对工程项目主体行为博弈进行了分析.首先,就业主与承包商在项目招投标阶段和合同履行阶段的博弈进行了分析,通过分析发现应当建立激励与约束机制避免逆向选择和道德风险,从而降低项目风险.随后,就业主与监理单位之间的博弈和承包商与监理单位之间的博弈进行了分析,分析表明可以通过奖励和惩罚两种方法来提高监理方的工作积极性;应当不断提高对监理单位的约束程度,促使监理系统成为一个自适应系统.

Abstract:With the rapid development of road and other transport modes in China, the railway freight transport is confronted with great challenge. So, the relations of rail freight transport, development of national economy and extension of railway become focuses. This paper makes a cointegreting VAR model according to the data from Chinese Statistical Year Book. On the basis of the model of the long-run and short-run equilibrium of rail freight demand are analyzed, The result shows that the rail freight transport in China has a stable and low elastic coefficient of income and a high but unstable elastic coefficient of supply in long-run. In short dynamics, the national economy is the first factor affecting rail freight demand and in the second term the innovation reaches a top point. Extension of railway has little effect on rail freight transport. The innovations from rail freight transport and railway extension has little impulse on national economy. Rail freight is the important factor affecting extension of rail-way with a third-term top, but GDP has a little impulse on it. Further analysis on the result and suggestion on policy are made.