Volume 36,Issue 3,2013 Table of Contents

  • Display Type:
  • Text List
  • Abstract List
  • 1  Experimental investigation of tribological properties for spiral groove water lubricated rubber bearings
    ZHOU Guangwu WANG Jiaxu LI Junyang QIU Qian LI Jinming
    2013, 36(3):1-5. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.001
    [Abstract](3239) [HTML](544) [PDF 6.16 M](1715)
    Abstract:
    The effect of spiral groove structure on properties and silt-impurity excretion ability of water lubricated bearings lubrication is studied through comparison experiments on tribology properties of spiral groove and straight groove water lubricated rubber bearings. The results show that the tribological properties of spiral groove water lubricating rubber bearings are superior to the straight groove’s. The spiral groove water lubricating rubber bearings is easier to form elastic hydrodynamic lubrication, reduce friction and wear, have good capacity of silt and impurity discharge, and have very good effect on extending the service life and protecting the normal operation of the equipment.
    2  Simulation of regulatory driving cycle for motorcycle on the engine test bench
    SHANG Huichao ZHANG Li CHEN Jiang HOU Jianjun XU Fengchu ZENG Fanbin
    2013, 36(3):6-12. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.002
    [Abstract](2033) [HTML](323) [PDF 8.80 M](1422)
    Abstract:
    Dynamic performance test methods and experiments of motorcycle engine are investigated. The models of clutch, transmission and brake are simulated by changing the resistance torque imposed by the dynamometer to the engine and with the moment of inertia and road resistance data, the model of a 125 mL motorcycle is established on the dynamic engine test bench. On this basis, the road tests are simulated with models of different inertial mass. Compared with the experiments on the drum tester, the results show that when the inertial mass is set to 1.1 times the datum mass of the motorcycle, the deviations of its maximum speed, sliding distance and acceleration time are no more than 3% and the fuel consumption of 100 km is no more than 5% except the speed of 35 km/h. Through driver operational model, the effect of different gear change models on vehicle acceleration performance is studied. Finally, the regulatory driving cycle for motorcycle is implemented on the dynamic bench and the measurements show that it has high ability to accurately control speed.
    3  Application of higher density wavelet transform to composite fault diagnosis of rolling bearing
    QIN Yi WANG Teng HE Qiyuan REN Bing
    2013, 36(3):13-19. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.003
    [Abstract](2643) [HTML](279) [PDF 9.89 M](1592)
    Abstract:
    Aiming at the difficulties in accurate reorganization of several weak faults currently, a composite fault diagnosis method based on higher density discrete wavelet transform and envelope spectrum is proposed. Firstly, the higher density discrete wavelet transform is used to decompose acquired vibration signals of rolling bearings. Then, the single-subband reconstruction is performed on the wavelet coefficients and scaling coefficients at each scale in order to solve frequency aliasing. Finally, the envelope spectra of all subband signals are calculated, and all faults can be recognized according to the characteristic frequencies of the typical faults. The proposed method is applied to the diagnosis of the rolling bearings with composite faults, and is compared with other common fault diagnosis method. The results show that the proposed method can be effectively used for the early composite fault diagnosis of rolling bearings.
    4  The path following control analysis for 4-wheel differential omnidirectional mobile robot
    CHEN Ping NI Zhen MA Wei
    2013, 36(3):20-24. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.004
    [Abstract](1823) [HTML](1009) [PDF 6.03 M](2056)
    Abstract:
    The path following control of a new type of 4-wheel differential omnidirectional mobile robot is studied. Based on the kinematics model and the artificial driving thought, a new kind of control method, i.e. following two reference point, which is different to the traditional following single point method, is designed. The proposed method adopts master-slave control model of the front and rear differential unit and separates the angular velocity control and velocity control of the differential unit to independently design the fuzzy controller. At last, the most representative path, the sine curve path following is simulated and the results show that the following control strategy is feasible, small overshoot, rapid responding and resolves the complex system with high degree of coupling in the following single point control.
    5  Analysis on rollover index and rollover risk factors of vehicles
    XU Zhongming YU Haixing WU Xiaolong ZHANG Zhifei
    2013, 36(3):25-31. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.005
    [Abstract](2060) [HTML](619) [PDF 7.55 M](1480)
    Abstract:
    In order to make clear the rollover index used in rollover warning and anti-rollover control and the influence degree of rollover risk factors, CarSim is used to establish a nonlinear dynamics model for SUVs. Experimental design on fishhook rollover tests based on simulation method is conducted, and the experimental results are analyzed by mathematical statistics methods. The simulation results show that:tire load transfer rate index in the characterization of vehicle rollover has higher reliability;the relations among vehicle skidding, steering ability and rollover mainly depend on the road adhesion situation;the newly proposed rollover risk evaluation index suitable for vehicle complex input conditions is able to analyze the influence of rollover risk factors on rollover risk.
    6  Analysis of model-following control for multi-axle steering vehicle
    ZHANG Xiaojiang GAO Xiuhua WANG Yunchao CHENG Weifeng
    2013, 36(3):32-36. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.006
    [Abstract](1968) [HTML](319) [PDF 5.45 M](1337)
    Abstract:
    The dynamic model of multi-axle steering vehicle is improved by considering the impact of the front-axle mechanical steering on the vehicle steering performance and implying the front-axle wheel angle in control variables to reduce the difficulty of vehicle control. On the basis of modified dynamic model, the multi-axle vehicle is analyzed by combining model-following method with pole assignment process. The transient response and frequency domain characteristics of the yaw angle velocity and sideslip angle at different speeds are obtained. The results indicate that, using model-following method to control vehicle can obtain desired tracking effects. At high speed, the transient response has no overshoot, the response time is shortened, and the stability of vehicle is improved.
    7  A precise finite element modeling approach for analyzing linear rolling guideway dynamics
    SUN Wei KONG Xiangxi WANG Bo WEN Bangchun
    2013, 36(3):37-41. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.007
    [Abstract](1941) [HTML](341) [PDF 5.54 M](1341)
    Abstract:
    In order to reduce or avoid the tedious experiment for the dynamics modeling of the linear rolling guideway, a general finite element modeling approach is presented. Firstly, the contact characteristic between a single ball and groove is analyzed, and the relative contact stiffness of single ball is determined under different preload levels. Next, using the spring-mass elements to simulate the contact of single ball and groove, and the precise finite element model is created on the basis of considering the distribution of the balls. The detailed procedure and key steps of creating the precise finite element mode are introduced. At last, the SHS-35R guideway produced by THK Corporation is chosen as study object, and its nature characteristics are obtained. The analysis results are found identical with the analytical solution, which proves the proposed approach is correct.
    8  Studies on dynamic contact characteristics of ball screws
    LIU Geng ZHANG Xiaocai MA Shangjun TONG Ruiting
    2013, 36(3):42-47. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.008
    [Abstract](2015) [HTML](669) [PDF 7.20 M](1743)
    Abstract:
    Based on Hertz contact theory, a computational method of contact deformation in operating process of ball screws is established in terms of variable contact angles and the centrifugal force. Through the force balance equations, contact deformation in operating process is derived. Taking a ball screw as an example, the influence of its operating condition, contact angles and helix angle on contact characteristics is studied by numerical method. Analysis indicates that the contact deformation on the side of screw decreases and that of nut increases when the screw rotation speed increases and there exists a speed that the later is greater than the former. At the same time, the difference between contact angles increases. Variety of contact angles increase as the axial load decreases, which leads to higher influence on contact deformations. Contact deformations decrease as the contact angle and helix angle increase.
    9  Hydraulic potential stimulation and bricks preparation of magnesium slag
    PENG Xiaoqin WANG Kaiyu LI Jing YU Zhonghua WANG Shuping
    2013, 36(3):48-52. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.009
    [Abstract](2012) [HTML](305) [PDF 6.33 M](1296)
    Abstract:
    The hydraulic potential stimulation of magnesium is significant to its direct utilization. In this paper, magnesium slag which is the main material, and some slag and activator are used to prepare cementitious material and bricks, and the influences of different activators on the hydraulic properties are also investigated. Experiments show a certain hydraulic potential of magnesium slag but with a low strength, however, the compressive strength soars from 1.8 MPa to 27 MPa after composing it with a small amount of blast-furnace slag. The early strength of magnesium slag-blastfurnace slag binder is affected by NaOH, while the gypsum affects the binder’s later strength. Bricks conforming to standard MU20 are successfully fabricated by 80% magnesium and 20% blast furnace slag, after activated, with extra 5% desulfurized gypsum.
    10  Study on flammability and flame-retardant mechanism of modified asphalt for tunnel pavement synergisticly flame retarded by BFR-Ti and ZB
    CHEN Huiqiang TANG Boming HAO Peiwen
    2013, 36(3):53-58. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.010
    [Abstract](2220) [HTML](395) [PDF 7.14 M](1124)
    Abstract:
    Tunnel fire resistant asphalt can be prepared by mixing SBS modified asphalt and BFR-Ti/ZB. The combustion performances of the SBS modified asphalt/BFR-Ti/ZB and the synergism mechanism of the BFR-Ti and ZB are studied systematically through different methods, such as oxygen index (LOI) method, density of smoke, cone calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, etc. The result indicates that compared with SBS modifiedasphalt/BFR-Ti, BFR-Ti/ZB has synergistic effect which can make smoke density, heat release rate(HRR), mass loss rate(MLR) and effective heat of combustion(EHC) of SBS modified asphalt/BFR-Ti/ZB systems significantly decrease while the oxygen index of the SBS modified asphalt/BFR-Ti/ZB and the practice carbon content increase. SBS modified asphalt/BFR-Ti system has significant endothermic-antiflaming mechanism and condensed phase flame-retardance character. SBS modified-asphalt / BFR-Ti/ZB is based on the condensed phase flame-retardance mechanism while with synergistic flame-retardance and endothermic-antiflaming mechanism.
    11  Correlation and regression analysis of air-gap discharge and gas generation law in oil-paper insulation
    CHEN Weigen XU Ting XIE Bo YUE Yanfeng
    2013, 36(3):59-64. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.011
    [Abstract](1878) [HTML](325) [PDF 5.89 M](1351)
    Abstract:
    The air gap discharge is the main pattern of partial discharge of transformer insulation paper. Studying the correlation of partial discharge and gas production rules is important to diagnose early generation and development of the paper oil insulation. The paper design a simulation experiment system of transformer partial discharge in laboratory, and study gas discharge and development characteristics under the condition of 60 ℃ and the way of increasing voltage method. By major-content method, six major factors are selected from 29 statistic operators. And the six major factors are independent with each other. Results show that there is correlation between six kinds of gas and six major factors by correlation and regression method, and multivariable linear regression model of six kinds of gas and six major factors is presented. The above results provide a new idea for further discussing the relationship between early development of transformer partial discharge and the rule of gas production in oil.
    12  Small-signal analysis of the Buck circuit with active ripple compensation for LED
    TANG Zhide XIE Xiaohui WANG Guantao ZHANG Xiaobin
    2013, 36(3):65-70. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.012
    [Abstract](1713) [HTML](352) [PDF 8.63 M](1343)
    Abstract:
    Considering that the lifespan of electrolytic capacitor in power supply doesn’t match the LED’s, the authors propose a Buck converter which employs active ripple compensation circuit to drive LED. The circuit structure and working principle of the new topology is introduced and an equivalent small-signal model is established. The formula of output current and the transfer functions of output current with input voltage and duty cycle are obtained through the small-signal model. According to the magnitude and phase Bode plot of the transfer functions’ first-order factor, the input disturbance can be completely filtered, and the output current is a DC theoretically, provided the appropriate parameters are selected. Finally, the correctness of the new topology and its small-signal model are confirmed by carrying out the simulations and experiments.
    13  Experiment and analysis of an atmospheric DC glow discharge device
    LIU Kun LIAO Zheng HOU Shiying TANG Fei WANG Xiaohao JING Gang
    2013, 36(3):71-76. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.013
    [Abstract](3339) [HTML](586) [PDF 6.85 M](1431)
    Abstract:
    In order to reduce the volume and be used in portable instruments, a line-cylinder atmospheric glow discharge device with a 1.92 mm discharge gap is designed. It mainly consists of an inner line electrode and an outer cylinder electrode. The diameters of the line and cylinder electrodes are 0.16 and 4 mm, respectively. The transition from corona discharge to glow discharge is observed and explained. By using discharge waveform and photo, it has been verified that it is a glow discharge. The calculation methods of vibrational temperature and rotational temperature are deduced by use of the N2 second positive band system. The emission spectrum of the plasma is collected by spectrometer (Acton Spectrapro 2500i). From calculation, it is found that the vibrational temperature of the plasma is about 2 360 K and the rotational temperature of the plasma is about 830 K. The device is used as an ion source in the ambient mass spectrometer. The experiment results show that the plasma generated by DC glow discharge can well ionize the formic acid, acetic acid, and phenol, etc.
    14  The filtered back-projection algorithm of magnetic induction tomography with uniform magnetic excitation
    LUO Haijun HE Wei XU Zheng LI Qian LI Bing
    2013, 36(3):77-81. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.014
    [Abstract](1796) [HTML](346) [PDF 6.60 M](1365)
    Abstract:
    Helmholtz coils produce uniform sinusoidal magnetic field in the center region, and the direction of magnetic field is approximate straight line, to help simplify the complexity of inverse problems. The simulation models of an 8-channel magnetic induction tomography measurement system are built, reconstructing conductivity distribution with filtered back projection algorithm. In the filtered back projection algorithm, the detected data is supplemented by the linear interpolation first, and then filtered by the Hamming filter, while adding a window filter to reduce the impact of around the coil from the divergence of the magnetic field. The different noise ratio of noise is added in the detected data to test noise suppression ability of the algorithm. The experiment results show that this filtered back projection algorithm can reconstruct the conductivity distribution under this model.
    15  Wall sensor placement method in indoor lighting dimming control system
    YONG Jing HOU He ZENG Liqiang WANG Xiaojing
    2013, 36(3):82-89. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.015
    [Abstract](1661) [HTML](311) [PDF 13.08 M](1431)
    Abstract:
    Office supplies and people may shade illuminance sensors installed on the table, thus the lighting dimming control system is not able to act correctly. Based on the illuminance ratio model, an index of illuminance-variation transfer ratio and an approach using sensors installed on wall instead of table are proposed. The point of this approach is to choose an appropriate illuminance-variation transfer ratio between vertical illuminance on wall and horizontal illuminance on table. The effects of the location of sensor and controlled lighting on the illuminance-variation transfer ratio are investigated by simulations and experiments. Two constraint conditions are presented for determining the location and number of sensors in an office or reading room. As an example, the proposed approach was applied to a lighting dimming control system in classroom, which confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.
    16  Calculation of UHVDC bipolar split transmission line corona loss
    LI Yongming CHAI Xiandong ZHANG Huaiqing ZHUANG Xiaoyun GUO Dayong ZHU Yanju
    2013, 36(3):90-95. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.016
    [Abstract](1783) [HTML](312) [PDF 7.95 M](1430)
    Abstract:
    In order to accurately calculate corona loss from the bare bundled conductors of HVDC transmission lines, considering the uneven distribution of sub-surface electric field caused by interactions between the sub-conductor, different corona onset voltage and corona loss differences in different positions as sub-conductor, the authors propose a more accurate method of calculating of bipolar corona loss from the bare bundled conductors of HVDC transmission lines by analyzing mechanism under the corona, according to the condition of gas self-sustaining discharge to decide corona onset voltag. The method is applied to the synthetic electric field of ±800 kV to verify its effectiveness. The results show that the corona loss is the most serious outside of sub-surface distribution of wire round and lighter inside even without any corona loss. Each pole’s losses are mainly concentrated in three sub-lines inside of the wire. Finally, analysis the affection of ± 800 kV line parameters on corona loss. The results show that sub-conductor radius and pole pitch have obviously impact on the corona loss and they are the main factors. They should be given priority in engineering design.
    17  Effect of organic carbon on nitrogen removal and microbial community in the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process
    JIA Li GUO Jingsong FANG Fang WEI Honghuai GUO Dongru
    2013, 36(3):96-103. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.017
    [Abstract](2009) [HTML](406) [PDF 8.16 M](1255)
    Abstract:
    Different synthetic wastewaters are used to analyze the effect of organic carbon on the nitrogen removal and microbial community in the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process. Results show that the nitrogen removal performance is improved by control of DO at a reasonable C/N ratio. The NH +4-N is removed in several ways. When the influent without any organic carbon, the most of ammonium is removed in nitrification-ANAMMOX metabolic pathway; the contribution of nitrification-ANAMMOX decreases, while the conventional nitrification-denitrification process enhanced with the addition of organic carbon. PCR-DGGE and statistical analyses show that the microbial diversity in SBBR reactor fed with organic wastewater is more abundant than it fed with inorganic wastewater,and this exhibits obvious in the biofilm, which also indicate that it helps to format the aerobic-anaerobic microenvironment,so nitrogen can be removed in different ways in one reactor.
    18  Effect of carbon sources on phosphorus forms’ transformation of phosphate reduction system in domestic sewage
    LI Jingjing ZHOU Jian QING Xiaoxia LI Xiaopin
    2013, 36(3):104-108. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.018
    [Abstract](2226) [HTML](396) [PDF 5.49 M](1374)
    Abstract:
    The influence of glucose, methanol, sodium acetate and starch on phosphorus removal performance and conversion of phosphorus transformation is studied. The results show that 42.05 mg per day of external phosphorus is removed in the systems using glucose as carbon source and it is significantly better than the other three carbon sources. When glucose is used as carbon source, NaOH-P and BD-P which are main ingredients of Inorg-P in system sludge transform 1.67 mg per gram dry sludge, and conversion capacity of NaOH85-P is relatively higher. The whole phosphorus transformation process goes toward reactive phosphorus which can be used by phosphorus reducing bacteria. When starch is used as carbon source, conversion capacity of Org-P in sludge is lowest for 2.86 mg per gram dry sludge, which is the restrictive process of entire phosphorus transformation. When starch is used as methanol, sodium acetate, conversion capacity of NaOH85-P in sludge is relatively low and BD-P is difficult to transform, which is the restrictive step of entire phosphorus transformation.
    19  A calculation method for the optimal water flow of closed-loop water source heat pump systems (WSHP)at Yangtze River
    WANG Yong QING Jing LIU Qinghua
    2013, 36(3):109-113. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.019
    [Abstract](2062) [HTML](343) [PDF 5.81 M](1336)
    Abstract:
    The water flow of closed-loop heat exchanger coil influences the overall performance of water source heat pump systems(WSHP). Energy consumption model of water source heat pump systems and calculation method of optimal water flow are both established. Through the theoretical calculations of water source heat pump systems performance, the theoretical relationship between overall coefficient of performance(COP)and percentage of cooling water flow and temperature of the water source heat pump systems is gotten. In the given temperature conditions, the value of the system COP is optimal under a percentage of cooling water flow. A closed-loop water source heat pump test bench is established in Yangtze River. Then, the variable flow conditions experiments are both done in summer and winter, experimental results and theoretical results are consistent. The calculation method can provide a reference for further research of the performance of closed-loop water source heat pump systems.
    20  The removal efficiency of algal intracellular organic matter in Tai Lake by UV/immobilized TiO2
    CHEN Wei WANG Man LIU Cheng CAO Zhe
    2013, 36(3):114-120. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.020
    [Abstract](1575) [HTML](329) [PDF 8.50 M](1237)
    Abstract:
    The immobilized TiO2 film loaded on fiberglass mesh is prepared by sol-gel method, and the analysis result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the crystalline phase is anatase. On the basis of UV/TiO2 system, the degradation results and effect factors of algal intracellular organic matter(IOM) in Tai Lake are studied. The results show that the degradation of IOM is much harder by photocatalytic oxidation in comparison with humic acid(HA). In 60 min, the IOM degradation of UV254 and DOC are 33.3% and 19.1%, but the HA solution are 96.6% and 57.3% respectively. The reason lies in that IOM is mainly comprised of macromolecular hydrophilic organic matter, containing more amino structures, while HA is strongly hydrophobic organic matter, containing more aromatic structures. Meanwhile, the degradation of IOM is improving as the increase of light intensity to a certain extent; the best degradation rate of IOM appears at pH=6.7.
    21  Corrected extended finite element method for two phase flow
    YAN Bo LIU Cheng HU Ning
    2013, 36(3):121-127. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.021
    [Abstract](2116) [HTML](297) [PDF 9.30 M](1494)
    Abstract:
    An extended finite element method based on SUPG/PSPG is proposed to simulate the two phase flow problems. A corrected XFEM is introduced to ensure the blending element to satisfy the Partition of Unity in processing the discontinuity of the interface. Level set method is adopted to track the kinetic phase interface as the fluid flow. Free oscillation is numerically simulated with the presented method. The obtained numerical results are in consistent with the analytical and experimental results. Additionally, breaking dam problem is considered, the numerical solutions agree well with experimental results which illustrate the correctness and efficiency of the proposed method. No re-meshing is needed during the simulation of the two phase fluid flow and the moving interface can be accurately tracked by means of the presented method.
    22  Investigation and application of jet aeration technology in the oxidation process of desulfurization slurry
    LU Yiyu LU Chaohui WANG Jie JIANG Linyan XIA Binwei
    2013, 36(3):128-134. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.022
    [Abstract](1875) [HTML](299) [PDF 9.05 M](1434)
    Abstract:
    The calcium sulfite oxidation rate is an important indicator to judge the efficiency of wet limestone/gypsum flue gas desulfurization process used by high-sulfur-coal power plant. Jet aeration technology which integrates aeration and stir into one apparatus is proposed to implement the forced oxidation of limestone/gypsum flue gas desulfurization in order to improve the oxidation rate. The working principle of jet aeration oxidation in desulfurization slurry is investigated. ANSYS CFX is used to simulate the flow field inside the desulfurization slurry tank and obtain the best installation method of jet aerator which makes the mixing and stirring effect of slurry ideal: 3 jet aerators are uniformly installed at the height of 0.8m up from the bottom of slurry tank with their axis perpendicular to the tank wall. The air suction flowrate of jet aerators is tested under the best installation method in the on-site application test of the X protection company of Chongqing. The oxidation rate of calcium sulfite in desulfurization slurry is also tested by using iodometric method. The results show that the total air suction flowrate of jet aerators is 59.52 m 3/h which meets the requirement of slurry oxidation air quantity and the oxidation rate of calcium sulfite in desulfurization slurry reaches 87.6% after two-hour oxidation by using jet aeration.
    23  Water dipping and electrokinetic jointed remediation of chromium-contaminated soil without water electrolysis
    LI Dong XIONG Zhen NIE Yang HUANG Yan WANG Li
    2013, 36(3):135-140. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.023
    [Abstract](2056) [HTML](313) [PDF 6.23 M](1830)
    Abstract:
    A heavily chromium-contaminated soil with total chromium (TCr) concentration of 2 312 mg/kg is dipped in distilled water seven times before electrokinetic remediation without water electrolysis (EKRWWE). The TCr removal rates of 45%, 67% and 84% are respectively achieved after water-dipping, 85.4 h EKRWWE and 203 h EKRWWE in order, demonstrating that pre-dipping treatment is able to significantly reduce the load of EKRWWE. In order to prevent electrolysis of water, iron is used as anode and CuSO4 solution is used as cathode electrolyte. Consequently, Fe 2+ ion instead of H + ion and SO 2-4 ion instead of OH - ion migrate into soil and a higher transference number of CrO 2-4 ion is achieved which means a higher efficiency of electrokinetic remediation of chromium-contaminated soil.
    24  Water/oil radial flow behavior near well bore zones in oil reservoir
    YAO Tongyu LI Jishan HUANG Yanzhang
    2013, 36(3):141-146. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2013.03.024
    [Abstract](1956) [HTML](531) [PDF 6.01 M](1294)
    Abstract:
    The flow behavior of water and oil near well bore zones in oil reservoir is radial flow. Based on the fluid displacement experiments in radial systems, the equation describing radial flow is investigated and analytical solution about the relationship between relative permeability ratio and saturation is obtained. The analytical solution is used to treat the experiment results and the two phase flow behavior of water and oil is characterized. The results show that the analytical solution can characterize the actual flow of water and oil near well bore zone. According to the radial experiments, the saturation scope in which the relative permeability ratio and saturation is linear is smaller. The flow behavior of water and oil near well bore zones is complex and nonlinear.

    Current Issue


    Volume , No.

    Table of Contents

    Archive

    Volume

    Issue

    Most Read

    Most Cited

    Most Downloaded