Volume 42,Issue 1,2019 Table of Contents

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  • 1  Ordered charging and discharging control strategy of EVs based on V2G
    DONG Longchang CHEN Minyou LI Zhe WANG Yingxiang SHENG Qi XIE Wei
    2019, 42(1):1-15. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.001
    [Abstract](1120) [HTML](3576) [PDF 4.65 M](1812)
    Abstract:
    Large scale electric vehicles, as the power load of mobile storage, will lead to the problem of load peak and valley difference and load rate reduction. In this paper, the control strategy of ordered charging and discharging of electric vehicles based on V2G is studied from the perspective of the power grid side and the user side. On the grid side, we made the load curve of the minimum mean square error as the objective function, on the user side, we made the benefit maximization of electric car users participating in the maximum V2G as the objective function.And the actual electric vehicles charge and discharge power, available capacity and user daily setting constraints are taken into account in sumulating test. Taking the orderly charging and discharging of electric vehicles in Chongqing in 2020, 2025 and 2030 as an example, the optimization and control analysis of electric vehicle's orderly charging and discharging on the grid side and the user side are carried out. The results show that the proposed optimal charging and discharging control model of electric vehicles on the grid side and the user side can effectively reduce the load peak valley difference, smooth load curve and bring economic benefits to users involved in V2G services.
    2  Vertical vibration analysis of long-span prestressed secondary beam roof system in gymnasium with different design parameters
    HUANG Yin LONG Shuai WU Jinbao XU Jiamin
    2019, 42(1):16-24. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.002
    [Abstract](811) [HTML](319) [PDF 1.13 M](1128)
    Abstract:
    In this paper, a research is conducted into vertical vibration problem for large-span floor based on the construction of the long-span prestressed secondary beam roof in the project of a primary school gymnasium, with the structural arrangement of secondary beam height, floor thickness, and the thickness of the flat beam floor changed. Considering the possible load conditions, the natural vibration frequency and peak acceleration of the floor under three load conditions are simulated by ANSYS. After comparing and analyzing the results, the main conclusions are as follow. The increase of floor thickness has little or even negative effect on the vibration characteristics and vibration acceleration of floor; the secondary beam height increases by 20% (1 000~1 200 mm) and 25% (1 200~1 500 mm), the floor frequency of the floor increases by 10.4% and 12.5%, and the decrease rate of RMS acceleration of non-resonance is 20.34% to 36.14%. After adding 50mm thick flat beam floor, the floor frequency of the floor increases by 17.6% when compared with no floor, and the RMS acceleration decrement is 60.67%for all conditions during non-resonance; however, the effect of changing the floor thickness of flat beam on the natural frequency and vibration acceleration of the floor is minimal; the best effect of adding flat beam floor slab to improve floor vibration comfort is to synthesize each working condition.
    3  Design and parameter analysis for new self-centering steel truss beam
    YANG Pu SHEN Peiwen HUANG Cheng HONG Jihao DU Fangzhou
    2019, 42(1):25-35. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.003
    [Abstract](948) [HTML](460) [PDF 2.13 M](1177)
    Abstract:
    For the different position installation and different type of energy dissipation element for self-centering steel truss beam (SCSTB), the theoretical calculating formula of moment capacity and stiffness at end of beam are deducted corresponding to major points of their hysteretic curve when butterfly fuse is installed. Bending stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of SCSTB with butterfly fuse and bucking restrained energy dissipation bar are comparatively analyzed, and the plan of bucking restrained energy dissipation bar is optimal one. Area of prestressed bar, initial stress of prestressed bar, SC parameter are important parameters for evaluation of self-centering function and energy dissipation capacity; seismic behavior of SCSTB is researched by numerical analysis, on the basis of which, the range of optimum parameters is determined, and it can be used as a reference for the design of this component.
    4  Experimental study on seismic behavior of L-shaped shear wall with vertical joints
    QIN Shihong FAN Shijie ZHANG Pu LI Haoran JIANG Linhui
    2019, 42(1):36-47. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.004
    [Abstract](773) [HTML](299) [PDF 17.99 M](1041)
    Abstract:
    To research how vertical joints effect the seismic performance of prefabricated L-shaped shear wall, three L-shaped shear walls with shear span ratio of 2.15 were studied experimentally by the quasi-static test system. The vertical joints which are in different positions in two prefabricated wall are unreinforced keyway, and the other one is cast-in place. The test results show that the crack pattern has some difference with cast-in place shear wall. Cracks will go not cross the vertical joints directly, but crossing the vertical joints from its shear key shape point. The vertical joints have little effect on horizontal bearing capacity and failure modes, but ductility and energy dissipation are influenced significantly. The forward displacement ductility of two L-shaped wall with vertical joints increase by 0.2% and 14% repectively while the backward displacement ductility increases by 8% and 14%, and energy dissipation capacity increases by 30%. The position of vertical joints has little effect on energy dissipation. In addition, there were no sudden increase of strain and yield in advance in horizontal reinforcement crossing the vertical joints.
    5  Seismic performance of RC frame structures with prefabricated slab stairs
    ZHANG Wangxi WANG Zhiqiang LIU Jingjin CHEN Bao XIAO Longjie DUAN Lianrui
    2019, 42(1):48-63. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.005
    [Abstract](725) [HTML](533) [PDF 27.23 M](1015)
    Abstract:
    The numerical analysis results of staircase, based on the finite element software of ABAQUS, are compared with the experimental results to verify the applicability of finite element parameters and modeling method. On this basis, 2 groups of reinforced concrete(RC) high-rise frame models are established to perform dynamic time-history analysis in two circumstances:the adoption of cast-in-place resistant connection and that of prefabricated slip connection. Multiple aspects are adopted to research the influence of each modeling method on structural seismic performance, including the displacement response, the plastic damage evolution and the seismic response. And the seismic performance of multi-storey and high-rise models are compared. The analysis results are as follows. Cast-in-place resistant connection causes larger displacement, aggravates the torsion effect, causes severe stress concentration and amplifies the seismic effect, which ultimately leads to seriously structural damage and tension or compression failure. Prefabricated slip connection has smaller displacement, more homogeneous stress distribution and slighter damage of members, which can ensure that the stairways are reserved as safe passage after an earthquake; therefore, prefabricated slip connection performs better in terms of the displacement response, the stress damage and the seismic response than cast-in-place resistant connection. Compared with multi-storey model, the high-rise model has more severe seismic results in the whole stress, plastic development, damage range and severity, which makes it behave better in slip effects.
    6  Peridynamics modeling for projectile penetrating into concrete
    SHEN Feng ZHANG Qing GU Xin
    2019, 42(1):64-69. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.006
    [Abstract](917) [HTML](575) [PDF 6.68 M](1091)
    Abstract:
    Peridynamics(PD) is a continuum theory based on the idea of non-local interaction and spatial integral equation modelling. In order to accurately describe the failure process and evolution of the projectile penetrating the concrete target plate, the non-local PD model is proposed. The modified PD constitutive model is used to simulate the dynamic failure process of the projectile penetrating the concrete target plate and the failure characteristics of concrete target plate under different impact velocities are discussed. The process of concrete damage accumulation and progressive failure is obtained.
    7  Thermo-economic evaluation of organic Rankine cycle power generation system driven by industrial boiler waste heat
    LIU Yaling ZHANG Cheng LIU Chao
    2019, 42(1):70-78. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.007
    [Abstract](880) [HTML](871) [PDF 2.65 M](1770)
    Abstract:
    In this paper,thermo-economic evaluation of organic Rankine cycle power generation system driven by industrial boiler waste heat is carried out. In particular, the effects of different heat exchanger configuration, working fluids and heat source temperature on net power output (Wnet), electricity production cost (CEPC), investment cost per power output (CCPR) and payback period (PPPD) are compared and analyzed. The results show that the PPPD decreases with heat source temperature and mass flow rate increasing. The heat exchanger configuration FS (finned tube heat exchanger as evaporator and shell and tube heat exchanger as condenser) performs efficiently and has the best economic benefit, which gives CCPR 23 800 RMB/kW, CEPC 0.285 RMB/kWh, PPPD 5.58 years and Wnet 91.5 kW, while the economic benefit of heat exchanger configuration SS (two shell and tube heat exchangers as evaporator and condenser) is the worst. From economic point of view, R123 is the best working fluid for organic Rankine cycle power generation system driven by industrial boiler waste heat.
    8  A matrix factorization recommendation algorithm with time and type weight
    SHI Hongyuan SUN Tianhao LI Shuangqing HOU Xiang
    2019, 42(1):79-87. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.008
    [Abstract](1012) [HTML](658) [PDF 982.94 K](1177)
    Abstract:
    In order to solve the problem of information expiration of the recommender systems,we introduced the improved time weight of forgetting function and information retention period into matrix factorization model (MF)and proposed a MF-based and improved-time weighted collaborative filtering algorithm (MFTWCF)whose prediction accuracy had been raised by about 26.58% compared with that of neighborhood-based and improved-time weighted collaborative filtering algorithm(NTWCF). In view of the facts that users could continuously get access to some characteristics of past information, which would have greater influence for recommendation,we proposed the type weight to strengthen the information influence and to correct the improved time weight in MFTWCF. The new improved algorithm is called MF-based improved-time and type weighted collaborative filtering algorithm (MFTTWCF). The results of movie data set experiments show that the prediction accuracy of MFTTWCF algorithm is 3.58% higher than that of MFTWCF algorithm and can achieve better recommendation effect.And it is applicable to recommender systems with rating prediction.
    9  Directed charging optimization algorithm in rechargeable wireless sensor networks
    HE Cong GUO Songtao
    2019, 42(1):88-97. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.009
    [Abstract](979) [HTML](455) [PDF 1.21 M](1279)
    Abstract:
    Most of the current research about wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs) only focus omnidirectional charging, which has a lot of limitations in real environment. With the introduction of a mobile chargers with adjustable direction, the omnidirectional charging path planning can be transformed into the directed charging path planning of wireless rechargeable directed sensor network (WRDSN). To achieve this goal, the authors proposed a heuristic algorithm, i.e. the sensor nodes are partitioned into several local subsets by DMC, and a motion path is initialized. Then the DMC cruise problem in WRDSN is transformed into a charging utility maximization problem, and path is optimized from a global perspective. A large number of numerical results show that our proposed algorithm outperforms some existing algorithms.
    10  Adaptive UKF algorithm based on AUV tracking
    DENG Fei YIN Hongdong DUAN Menglan
    2019, 42(1):98-109. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.010
    [Abstract](692) [HTML](412) [PDF 6.28 M](985)
    Abstract:
    The unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is a common weighted statistical linear regression AUV tracking algorithm. Its computational redundancy is lower than those of numerical optimization algorithms such as EKF,PF and PSO, and the tracking efficiency is high. However, the systematic sampling interval in the UKF control method is usually set to a constant value, which may result in the accumulation of errors in the predicted values and influence the accuracy of the navigation prediction results. Therefore, an adaptive unscented Kalman filter algorithm (AUKF) based on AUV tracking is proposed in this paper to reduce the cumulative error of the predicted algorithm. Based on the standard UKF algorithm principle, this prediction method adjusts the sampling interval t of each step in the system state function through the construction of corresponding constraint,judgment and feedback mechanism, so as to improve the tracking accuracy of the algorithm and reduce the influence of the process noise and sensor noise on the prediction process. By simulation experiment and the result comparison, the idea put forward earlier is verified.
    11  The non-local Mumford-Shah-MTV model for color texture image segmentation
    YANG Zhenyu PAN Zhenkuan WANG Guodong
    2019, 42(1):110-119. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.011
    [Abstract](934) [HTML](686) [PDF 22.47 M](1049)
    Abstract:
    In order to overcome the difficulties of description of texture components and coupling between layers of color image for color texture image segmentation,we proposed a combined non-local Mumford-Shah-MTV model. This model is under variational framework making use of the properties of MTV(Multi-channel Total Variation) regularizer in image coupling between layers and non-local operators in texture descriptions. Meanwhile, a binary label function is used to divide different regions in the model. In order to improve computational efficiency, we designed the ADMM(alternating direction method of multipliers) algorithm for the proposed model. The results of numerical experiments and qualitative and quantitative analysis demonstrate that the non-local Mumford-Shah-MTV model can obtain better characteristics for color texture image segmentation.
    12  A novel method to jointly optimize transmit waveform and receive filter of polarimetric radar
    BAO Bengang ZHU Xiangping TAN Yonghong
    2019, 42(1):120-130. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2019.01.012
    [Abstract](772) [HTML](336) [PDF 6.65 M](1046)
    Abstract:
    Waveform optimization can effectively suppress the interference and noise, and significantly improve the performance of radars. In this paper, a research is conducted on polarimetric radars with the aim of optimizing the maximization of the output Signal-to-Clutter plus Noise Ratio (SCNR), and the problem model of jointly optimizing transmit waveform and receive filter under the energy constraint is constructed. As to the non-convex optimization problem at hand, an iterative optimization algorithm to design the transmit waveform and receive filter is proposed. With the increase of the iteration number, the objective function is monotonically increasing and converging to its bounds. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and its advantage over the existing method.

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