Abstract:
Abstract:Professional valuation has become one of the hot topics of discussion of education sector and those concerned about education.The professional valuation of civil engineering and architecture was the first professional valuation in China,and there is 20 years experience in the professional valuation. This article analyzes the basic situation of China’s professional valuation of civil engineering and architecture,and that of the system of certification and registration, reflects the system of professional valuation and registration,and puts forward some suggestions to improve the registration system of the construction industry at last.
YU Jianqiu , HU Kaiming , SONG Huifang
Abstract:The planning on city and countryside will be scientific and systematic by the enactment and execution of the law of city and countryside plan in the new period.At the same time ,the registered planner system is reformed and put forward higher desire to the planner.These external factors have affected the professional education of urban planning.This means that it should be connected with the registered planner system , the system of basic education should be extended, the platform for occupational ethics education should be built up, developing students’ comprehensive quality simulataneously should be paid more emphasis on.
Abstract:Enterprise security training education, an essential system in the management of secure production, is an indispensable measure of implementing the policy of “safety first, prevention priority, integrated administration”. Based on the analysis of present construction safety education in architecture, several perspectives of setting up the system of construction security education are proposed.
Abstract:Charm of teachers’ teaching has great influence on students’ development and teachers’ teaching. It plays an important role in putting forward the Quality Education. We reviewed relative literatures to give the concept and origin of charm and teachers’ teaching, and then analyzed and commented on them.
Abstract:To realize healthy and sustainable development of cities, urban planning must be under the direction of environmental ethics and form scientific view of development. The necessity of introducing environmental ethics into theory and practice of urban planning and urban construction shows up in following three aspects: first, there is close relationship between environmental crisis and urban development and planning; secondly, there is value prejudice in solving urban environmental issue for urban planning; thirdly, there is need for development and innovation of urban planning and environmental ethics.
Abstract:This article attempts to illustrate how Japanese architects benefit from their traditional culture through the analysis of some features and characteristics of traditional Japanese architecture, and the connection between traditional Japanese architecture and modern Japanese architecture. It is a useful exploration to find out the source of modern Japanese architecture style, and Chinese architects may benefit from such a research.
Abstract:The slope has existed in the world for a long time. The geodisaster such as landslides, collapses and mudrock flow caused by instable slopes led great loss to people’s lives and properties. Thus, it is very important to monitor and treat the instable slopes. We reviewed the past and development of slope probing and treating technologies, and reconsidered problems and deficiencies of these technologies using philosophy principles. According to the reconsideration, we proposed monitoring and treating methods based on principles of environment foremost, people oriented and sustainable development.
WU Liang , YANG Ming , ZHOU Hongbin
Abstract:Building works are the crystallization of the architects’ thoughts, reflecting their personalities. The images of building works are the external embodiment of individual cultivation. Certainly, architects build their own personalities into their works. Architects’ creative ideas can be seen from their building works, which are determined by their own artistic cultivation. Therefore, a good architect must have a profound artistic cultivation.
Abstract:After the research on characteristics of China’s traditional higher urban planning education and urban planning personnel’s need to the urban construction,this paper suggests that local colleges and universities’urban planning should take cultivating the apply type talent having local characteristic as their teaching target.It emphasizes to take “three kinds ability ” as basis on the process of establishing teaching system.Combining with the new trend of urban planning,after arranging teaching planning by reasonableness,setting the course content scientifically ,this paper explores a series of teaching methods and guarantee measure.
JIANG Dengling , NI Guowei , WANG Xingguo , BO Guozhu , CAO Guoping
Abstract:Currently, it is more and more difficult for graduates to find a job. To solve this problem, it needs cooperation of colleges and society. Colleges must create a new talents’ cultivation mode which suit to market demand. Colleges should discover and settle the problem of each aspect of talents’cultivation, and promote teaching quality by deepening educational reform continously, and educate eligible talents that meet to the society demand.
Abstract:Recently, there are many different ideas about the construction management major in colleges and universities, which is adverse to enhance the core competency for students majoring in construction management. Based on the teaching practice, I proposed a reasonable orientation, a teaching curriculum and a teaching model to strengthen the core competency for students. This research provides a reference for the construction management major to develop sound and healthily.
Abstract:In the field of higher vocational education, the idea based on work process becomes more and more popular. According to rules of higher vocational education and characteristics of interior design, the article tries to conclude characteristics,development law and interrelation of courses system in interior design. With a macroscopic and new view to the courses system, morever,the article proposes some constructive thoughts for the reformation and tendency of higher vocational education for interior design.
Abstract:Quality is the guarantee for the survival and development of adult higher education. Presently, adult higher education is facing a good opportunity for development as well as crises of decreasing studentresources and declining education quality. We analyzed major factors affecting the quality of adult higher education, and proposed corresponding measures.
Abstract:The method of evaluation on the internet has been wildly used by colleges in China because it is convenient, timely and democratic. But something like ideological awareness,evaluation index and organization forms influence and formalize the evaluation on the internet. That affects the reliability and validity of evaluation. This thesis first analyzes the existed problems of the evaluation on the internet from the view of evaluators and the opposite, and then finds out some solutions and strategies to solve these problems and better evaluation on internet by college students.
Abstract:Bridge engineering course is one of the excellent courses in colleges and universities of Fujian Province, which was authorized by Fujian Province in 2007. According to the reform of economical system, development of bridge engineering and recently employ situation of graduate students, teachers in Fuzhou University renovated teaching contents of the bridge engineering course in excellent course construction, and edited a textbook on this course cooperated with teachers in other five colleges. In this paper, we briefly reviewed the development of relative courses, introduced the course contents of bridge engineering, presented the excellent course construction in Fuzhou University, and introduced teaching contents reform and textbook editing of bridge engineering course in detail.
YANG Chunyu , CHEN Zhonglin , TANG Mingfang , HE Ying , ZONG Dexin , XU Jingfeng
Abstract:Architectural physics is a basic professional course for architecture majors. We introduced the teaching reform of this course, and proposed a modularizing teaching mode which including three teaching modules of basic theories, application and experimentation to replace the traditional teaching methods including modules of heat, light and sound. We replaced the traditional experiment mode by an integrative overall experimentation of basic experiments and existing environment. We introduced computer science and digital information technology into architectural physics course, and proposed a new teaching reform method for it.
YANG Xueqiang , LI Zhangming , ZHANG Jianlong , LIU Yongjian
Abstract:Soil mass is a mixture, including solid phase(soil grain), liquid phase(water), gas phase(gas), and involving three phases multicoupling interactions, so this situation decides soil mechanics relative lower development level and multichannel knowledge systems coming from other concerning subjects at present. In spite of this, effective stress principle, which makes separate concepts, knowledge points, and different theories connected together successfully, plays a key role during soil mechanics teaching practices for under graduate and post graduate students.Soil mechanics textbook knowledge system, as a matter of fact, is a continuous process covering understanding, explanation, and application of the effective stress principle in geotechnical engineering practices. Thus, further deepening understanding the effective stress principle is a very key issue about improving soil mechanics teaching quality for students.
Abstract:Realizing problems in the traditional teaching mode, we analyzed problems of architecture majors such as disjunction of theory and practice, which happened in the process of using technical knowledge. Based on the experience in teaching practice and teaching reform, we expounded integrating teaching system and content between building structure and architectural design, which provides some ways for teaching reform of building construction.
ZHAO Zhifeng , SHAO Guanghui , ZHANG Ting
Abstract:In the foundationengineering course, it is hard for students to understand the engineering concept and calculate method because they lack design concept and knowledge application, which affects the study effect. We proposed a new teaching mode, which combines the discovery learning and meaningful reception learning, to change the situation that students accept the knowledge passively. We used the advanced case in teaching to active the study motive and emphasis study process. The class teaching experience shows that this method can improve the study effect.
JIANG Zhengrong , CHEN Lan , WANG Shitong
Abstract:Based on the realistic problem of the teaching of steel structure not suitable for industry development, the present teaching situation of the course of steel structure has been investigated firstly in this paper, and on the basis, several suggestions of teaching reform are also provided so as to promote the teaching effect of steel structure.
MU Chunmei , ZHU Shouzeng , LIU Zhikui
Abstract:Through reviewing, analyzing and summarizing on the professional main courses of“Geotechnical Engineering Investigation”, involved outline settings, textbook selection, teaching forms, exercitation,practice and curriculum building ,ect., this paper discusses that students not only should focus on theory and practice to explore the depth of abilities, but also should pay attention to the field of affective guide, enhancing the quality of teaching.So, students are able to quickly learn to use the knowledge to carry out the works of a variety of practical activities when they are gong to the post.
CHEN Yan , HE Xiping , SUN Qiang
Abstract:The course of civil engineering construction is a major application specialized course in civil engineering specialty in college. In case to help students to master the fundamental knowledge, and have a close connection with both theory and practice, and have a training of allround ability, we try to analyze main teaching method with existing problems, then give a new type of method called three paragraph teaching method. We have great responses in our applications.
WANG Xiaoxia , LI Zhisheng , LIU Liru
Abstract:Based on subject adjustment and teaching contents development, we thought that it is necessary to set a professional introduction course for building environment and equipment engineering major. We proposed some idiographic teaching methods that we had used in the teaching practice. The teaching effects show that students can fully understand their major and learn new study methods fitting the higher education. These teaching methods strengthen students’ study consciousness and comprehensive quality.
Abstract:According to characters and actual conditions of pipe network for fluid supply, how to improve student’s engineering ability, organize actual teaching and improve teaching efficiency in the process of teaching are discussed in this paper.
HU Minyun , TIAN Xingchang , XU Sifa
Abstract:By analyzing the essence of geoenvironmental engineering for the need of the undergraduate civil engineering student, the target and tasks of the curriculum are proposed. By looking through the teaching and learning process uptodate, it is realized that some need reforming for strengthening geoenvironmental engineering course, as well we need to know the curriculum characteristics. Accordingly, several ideas are formed for constructing geoenvironmental engineering curriculum, which offers reference for promoting efficiency and effects of the course.
Abstract:The course of an introduction to engineering management is a connective link in the curriculum framework of engineering management. The faculty of construction management and real estate in Chongqing University has led the way in teaching this course, which has achieved good results. This course covers full range of the features, current situation and prospect of engineering management. We introduced some new teaching methods such as case analysis, multimedia teaching, interactive teaching and test optimization according to these features.
Abstract:Combining through the years cost engineer licensing examination and focus of the cost calculation on production phase, “Case Analysis” features of the examination subjects of the proposition,this paper puts forward some teaching methods with a view to advance the learning effect.
HUANG Yu , BIAN Guoqiang , YE Weimin
Abstract:The necessity of bilingual teaching reformation on “Engineering Geology” in the major of civil engineering has been discussed in the paper. Several aspects, such as the selection of Chinese and English teaching materials, the edition and composition of English lesson plan and the practice of bilingual teaching, are specifically described. The achievement of bilingual teaching is analyzed and some advantages and attentions are pointed out.
WANG Wei , ZHAO Xianzhong , GUO Xiaonong , CHEN Yiyi
Abstract:We described the implementing procedure of a multifunctional teaching experiment platform for steel structures in civil engineering developed by Tongji University in terms of the innovation of test setup and the practice of teaching experiment. It is the first teaching experimental platform for steel structures in P. R. China, integrating advanced test facilities and technology, stateoftheart research outcome and practical engineering issues into teaching experiments for undergraduates and postgraduates. Favorable feedbacks show that this platform helps students to foster practice ability and creative consciousness.
YING Huiqing , GU Haosheng , YU Guofeng , XI Yonghui
Abstract:We introduced some experience in the teaching practice and in the process of planning and constructing the experimental teaching platform for civil engineering construction course in Tongji University. For the civil engineering construction and other practical curriculum, constructing a teaching platform provides a practice base for students, which is very significant for integrating theory with practice, stimulating study interests, and cultivating operation ability and innovation ability.
ZHANG Lei , LI Zhongxue , ZHAO Wei
Abstract:Steel structure is a basic course for civil engineering majors. To training innovative civil engineering majors, Zhejiang University founded an experimental class in the department of civil engineering in 2008. Teachers used a new training model for students of this experimental class, focusing on their abilities of innovation, research, thinking and operation. Based on the characteristics of the steel structure course, we presented the teaching reform of this course according to the new training model.
FANG Tao , LIU Xinrong , ZHENG Mingxin
Abstract:Taking the leading of the graduation project of the civil engineering for example,beginning from analyzing the students’cognition & interest in the graduation design. Some problems are brought out about how to pick the subject, the leader,and how to manage the process.In order to improve the level of the graduation project, some countermeasures are given out in the article ,for instance ,more attention should be paid to the beginning, the end, the practice, knowing each other between the teacher and students and the students’activities. At the same time, some other methods should be taken to guide the gradation project.
Abstract:A solid professional knowledge and a strict scientific attitude are the basic guarantee for scientific research. Nowadays, many problems appear in research papers of geotechnical engineering, which affect the paper quality and lead to unreliable results. This phenomenon has great influence. It not only wasted research resources but also led up to a false, impetuous research culture. The author analyzed widespread problems from the aspects of theoretical research, experimental research and numerical analysis, and verified them by examples, which provided full understanding about these problems to students and supervisors. Furthermore, supervisors need to be stricter in instructions to improve the quality of the graduate papers.
XIE Qun , PENG Yaping , YU Huaqiang
Abstract:Current mode of graduation design for civil engineering has several defects, such as deviation from practice, little interests of students, lack of experience for teachers as well as undesired design products. In this paper,the reasons for the above question are discussed and analyzed and reform advices are given for further education.
ZHU Honggeng , HUANG Honghu , ZHANG Lihua , WANG Tuo , HU Yuan
Abstract:Based on the analyses of main problems and causes affecting graduation design quality majoring in water resources, discussions on demands of design quality are conducted from the point of view of colleges, society, employers and students, and principles and methods for graduation design quality control are proposed. The graduation design quality control practices at the College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering of Yangzhou University show that the innovative thinking and abilities are developed, and the graduation design qualities are remarkably improved through consummating graduation design quality control system, launching researchoriented teaching and studying, and guiding students setting up precise and truthseeking design ideas.
SUN Hong , LIU Hong , CHEN Yun
Abstract:By analyzing existing problem of engineering management specialty in the practical teaching link, a series of measurements used to improve practical teaching link for engineering management specialty, such as practical teaching of integrative planning and construction, increasing practical fund and accelerating construction of engineering management lab, demonstration teaching by using modern information technology, improving practical base function and advancing combining of teaching, research and production, strengthening requirement of graduation project and thesis, and emphasizing combining of professional skill training and practical teaching, are proposed.
Abstract:Produce practice is a linked part between school study and the engineering practice for civil engineering majors. It still has many problems nowadays. How to improve the quality of produce practice is an urgent one. Summing up works in produce practice, we proposed measures to improve the produce practice quality by strengthening the construction of practice bases, setting detailed project of management, and changing the conception.
Abstract:Inpost graduate practice plays a crucial role in higher vocational education. It is easily affected by many factors. Taking the inpost graduate practice of civil engineering major as an example, I introduced the management system of inpost graduate practice in Zhejiang College of Construction, including its quality objective, operation system, dynamic system, information system, and control system.
Abstract:The article concerns the current lab administration problems and proposes a method of “vertical administration”:reasonable allocation of equipment, integration and optimization of human resources. It also examines the details of registry and assessment rule, including lab allday opening, equipment lease and students supervision of equipment use and condition. The article also makes a deep probe and analysis of lab’s function orientation, advises the setup of simulation lab, lab service to research projects, hence developing the lab into an incubator of scientific research achievements. This is an effective way of promoting the current lab’s function and role, and also a good way to improve lab’s leading position in university’s teaching and research.
CAI Jian , HUANG Yansheng , HE Jiaren , JI Jing , CHEN Qingjun , ZHANG Yan
Abstract:We introduced the significance and purpose of the computeraided instruction (CAI) program named Intelligent Test for reinforced concrete component computation course. We illustrated basic principles and major functions of this program, and introduced advantages of the integrated developing environment on which the program is compiled. Furthermore, we analyzed practical instructions after using Intelligent Test and accordingly indicated a few remarkable points and deficiencies.
Abstract:We constructed a teaching mode of combining traditional engineering drawing with computer graphics. In the new teaching mode, the computer graphics teaching is more effectively in each lecture. We researched how to bring the assistant effect of computer graphics into traditional engineering drawing practice. The teaching practice shows that this teaching mode can ensure teaching content and quality of the traditional engineering drawing, and also can promote students’ practical application ability of computer graphics, sketching ability and visualization ability.
LUO Qinghai , LIU Zehua , LIU Yuanquan , XIE Dong , ZHANG Jie
Abstract:We proposed the construction of online tutorship in graduation design and its significance, discussed students’ preference of supporting online tutorship, and introduced the vicarious interaction in online tutorship. Online tutorship has many advantages. It provides flexible management of graduation design, achieves communion of teachers, information and literature resources, trains students’ initiative and exploratory spirits, and gives teaching benefits for both teachers and students. However, it cannot completely substitute classroom teaching. These two manners have complementary advantages and should supplement each other.
Chen Mianshui , Fu Jianru , Zhu Wenzhen
Abstract:The higher education charge conforms to the human capital theory and the costsharing theory. However, it violates the “equal educational opportunities” philosophy, which can be realized by the establishment and improvement of student financial assistance system. The current higher education student financial assistance system in P. R. China has been improved in quality, but it needs to be further strengthened and improved in three aspects, including financing efforts, identification of poverty students, and recovery of student loans. The government should increase their input to the system. The design and calculation of “shouldbefunded Index” is helpful for reducing subjective factors to identify poverty students. The establishment of “loanreminding mechanism” and various methods for loan repayment can eliminate nonmalicious default.
Abstract:To promote ideological and political education theme network in colleges and universities, we analyzed problems such as resource decentralization and resource wasting in network construction. We proposed four aspects, which should be focused in the process of ideological and political education network construction, including orientation and timeliness of content, subjectivity and permeability of structure, practicality and convenience of use, and vitality, open and interaction of form. We thought that integrating resources in construction should has effective measures such as unified planning and rational distribution, setting rules and strengthening management, cooperating and making use of advantages.
Abstract:A few cadres in university are corrupt nowadays, leading us to reflect on the system settings. Full understanding of system settings can strengthen moral construction of cadres, improve their quality, govern the university by law, and promote university development sound and orderly.
Abstract:Constructing conservation campus is one of the keys to advance the construction of conservation society and the sustainable development of China。Its direct aim is saving resource, the basic function is demonstration and spread, and the most important performance is to affect the whole society. Therefore, constructing conservation campus is important to construct the culture environment as well as the hardware of conservation.