Abstract:With the development of the times, the traditional idea and teaching mode in higher education face a new challenge. Therefore, implementation of teaching reform for colleges and universities all over the world is very important. In this study, contemporary teaching reform results for colleges and universities were investigated. Seeking proper teaching model for higher education institutions were regarded as starting point, which followed teaching principles and growth rules of talents. From various perspectives of evolution course of higher education, modern teaching system, idea of research-based learning and teacher culture, the present situation was probed, common problems were reflected, and fundamental reasons were dissected. This study is helpful for integrating ancient traditional education idea and modern multi-dimensional interaction pattern, and provides solutions and suggestions to seek feasible teaching reform model for colleges and universities.

Abstract:Since the building electrical and intelligent specialty have been approved by the Ministry of Education in 2005, there are morn then 30 universities have set this specialty. Because of the short history for this specialty and the lack of professional precipitation, how to reflect the professional features is the concerned about and research focus for the universities that set this specialty. In this paper, we discuss the core competitiveness of the construction of electrical and intelligent specialty combined the environment of the building energy efficiency with the foundation of this specialty.

Abstract:Engineering management is an emerging discipline with engineering technology and management. This article explain the relationship between each system of the knowledge through describing the development of Engineering management and the system of knowledge, it can not only to eliminate some backward teaching resources, but also provide some reference to discuss harmony teaching and the relevant management measures.

Abstract:The effective supply of real estate specialty restricts the sustainable development of the real estate industry to some extent, the study for teaching effects of real estate major helps to reveal the match between the supply and demand for real estate professionals. Through questionnaires for undergraduates in Wuhan, the article analysis the problems and causes during teaching. The research shows that: the students are interested in the expertise. However, teaching does not match the demand, the theoretical teaching does not meet practice requirements, and learning effect needs to be improved.

Abstract:The design of postgraduate training management system is inevitably restricted by the characteristics of university organization, the purpose of the management system, the postgraduate training process rules and the behavior of postgraduate students. To make better design of the management system we should follow the basic principles: the system should meet the characteristics of the graduate study in university, the requirements of the ethical and justice, and at the same time the system should reasonably concern and balance the demand of the postgraduate and be cognized in general. At last, the problems which should be paid attention to with the postgraduate management system innovation are discussed.

Abstract:Considering the career planning of architectural students and combined with the development trends of architectural design industry, the architecture undergraduate education should try a system of teaching mode to cultivate applied professionals meanwhile it continues traditional philosophy of education . For the existing teaching system of the design course, the paper proposes three new teaching mode which includes group cooperation mode, role interaction mode and analog bidding mode so that vocational ability of the students could be promoted.

Abstract:Reading drawings is the foundation of the construction industry professional work for the students in higher vocational construction, this paper emphasizes the importance of civil construction specialty in higher vocational ability to reading drawing, discusses the course reform ideas and teaching practice of building construction and reading drawings , reinforced concrete structure , concrete structure engineering construction , which playing the role of ability in reading drawing ,explores the teaching method and means of effective, achieved good results.

Abstract:Taking mechanical design, manufacturing and automation specialty in Chongqing University as an example, the paper analyzed the basic standard for graduate, put forward the talent training objective based on engineering education accreditation criterion, meet the students’ development and social needs, point out the knowledge, abilities and qualities that the graduates must have. In the last, the paper assessed the scientificity of basic standard for graduate, with the surveys of employer, alumni, senior student and teachers.

Abstract:The objective of graduate education is to cultivate the graduate student with independent thinking and creative mind in China. The graduate cultural methods between Jilin University and Mississippi University are made comparisons from teaching methods and mentor program. In this paper, some questions of Chinese graduate education are indicated. The multiple mentors program is proposed and the significance of literature reading is emphasized.

Abstract:Based on the construction and the development of steel bridge and composite bridge in the current engineering, the current teaching state and shortage of the modern steel bridge course were analyzed. The reformed contents of relative steel bridge course were put forward. Judged by the actual teaching reform practice of the steel bridge course, the teaching effect was improved obviously by the new teaching contents and methods and both the theoretical basis and design practice can be fully guaranteed.

Abstract:According to the course characteristics of fluid mechanics and the field working experience and teaching achievement of the author, five teaching reform measures are discussed as follows: optimizing the teaching content, simplifying the lecturing means, exerting the traditional teaching advantage, excavating the potential of multimedia teaching, cultivating the student’s innovation ability. Some efficient teaching methods are put forward to help the students understand the key contents of the fluid mechanics. This study is meaningful for improving the teaching quality of fluid mechanics and exploring the teaching mode of specialty base course on the condition of collective profession background.

Abstract:At present, the piecewise rigidization method in mechanics of materials is not explained in detail, which is only applies to solve the deformation of beam. In fact, it is a kind of superposition method. As a basic method in mechanics of materials, it can be applied to solve a variety of problems, especially complex mechanics problems. Based on the analysis of principle of the piecewise rigidization method, combining with my own teaching experience, the application is discussed in depth on the statically indeterminate tension and compression bar, stepped shaft, non-uniform beam and plane rigid frame.

Abstract:The paper analyzed the problems in the courses of building mechanics in architecture of the current teaching. Combined with the professional features of architecture, the paper discussed how the architecture students learn building mechanics course and gave the ideas from the aspects of teachers and students. These ideas can be adopted to improve the teaching effects.

Abstract:Steel structure is a central main course for the major of civil engineering with the primary cultural goal for students to establish the concepts of steel structure and basic practical capability in engineering, also with the strategy knowledge on development direction of such type of structure. Especially for the higher national education target “a plan for educating and training outstanding engineers (PETOE)”, systematic view on teaching concept and course practice are presented in this paper.

Abstract:Reinforced concrete structure is one of the most important technical courses for the majors of civil engineering and hydraulic engineering. This subject is closely associated with the design code for reinforced concrete structures, which will provide some basic fundamentals and skills for the students in their careers after graduating. However, due to the revision of the design code for reinforced concrete structures, the teaching contents of this subject are required to adjusted and updated. By comparing the old and new codes, this paper listed the revised contents within the newly published design code which may have significant effect on the study and project design of students. It will help the students understand the theoretical background of the design code of reinforced concrete structures and follow the tracks of development of reinforced concrete structures.

Abstract:Based on the civil engineering undergraduate program taught in English against the background of higher education internationalization, the problems and difficulties of the teaching mode, interactive teaching and classroom organization were analyzed. In order to improve the quality of full-English teaching, the intuitive teaching mode of watching， listening， practicing was put forward, which is combined with image, model and project cases, and is help to construct the perceptual knowledge. Some other solutions were discussed mainly on the need of humane care, strengthening the leading function of teachers, carrying out textbook development and improving the assessing and evaluating methods.

Abstract:To solve the problems in the current Chinese architectural teaching, the latest oversea architectural teaching systems were researched and used for reference. At the same time, the Chinese traditional humanism were blended in teaching, then a series of teaching carriers were designed with characters of humanism, process-oriented, design-targeted, in order to lead the space to architectural teaching directly. With the vocabulary, syntax and structure of space language and humanism build the students’ professional capacity.

Abstract:The paper in view of the dreary condition that present in class of “Chinese architectural history” during bachelor architecture course makes a comment on the preliminary exploration of the teaching?reform of department of architecture in Northeast University. Analyzing the teaching methods such as activation of teaching materials, optimization of teaching method, linkage of knowledge groups, opening of check-up system and so on, and summing up the experience of the teaching reform of department of architecture in Northeast University, in order to make an exploration of practical and effective ways to improve the course education.

Abstract:By analyzing the characteristics of building construction technology course and learning from second language immersion programs in Canada for reference, this paper present the concept of constructing the immersion teaching environment in the specialty class. The necessity of construction this environment is then analyzed and detailed method to construct the direct and indirect immersion teaching method is given. The construction of “immersion” teaching environment can help the students to face the construction field at the same time of learning theoretical knowledge, which is beneficial for them to shorten their learning cognitive process and improve their learning effect.

Abstract:Teaching reform of programmable logic device based on CDIO engineering education model and integration of scientific research and teaching is proposed. Teaching reform model, teaching reform scheme, reform and innovation of education idea are introduced. The service engineer is identified engineering talent training target of local teaching undergraduate colleges. CDIO education mode is act as a guide. Under the support of scientific research teaching, teaching is continually developed and improved; making sure the integration of scientific research and teaching can be realized. Realizing engineering talent cultivation target are the purposes of teaching reform which can improve students’ professional knowledge, train students’ abilities, make students learn good characters and enhance students’ qualities.

Abstract:Environmental geotechnical engineering as an elective course for high grade undergraduate, involves geotechnical, environmental, health engineering, soil science and other fields, which belongs to an emerging comprehensive discipline. Combining with the training objectives of excellent engineer and the characteristics of environmental geotechnical engineering, Explore and reform the teaching contents and teaching model of the curriculum form theory teaching, experiment teaching and practice, etc. And make the students learn actively, grasp the knowledge of environmental geotechnical engineering course, and further improve the engineering practice and innovation ability of students to analyze and solve questions by using scientific knowledge. And provide reference for making excellent engineer training objectives into effect.

Abstract:To the teaching problems in engineering numerical methods, a reform necessity of teaching activities is firstly analyzed by a case study of numerical methods of geological engineering. Then, based on the characteristics of this course, a series of reform concepts and measures are proposed, which includes the teaching contents, training of students’ ability and the design of specific teaching method. Finally, some suggestions and attentions are pointed out for the reference of teaching reform.

Abstract:Engineering structure was an important main course of engineering management specialty. It is also the emphasis and difficulty of teaching reform about the course system of that speciality. This paper introduced the characteristics of engineering structure and summarized the existing problems during the teaching process of that course. Through analyzing the school-running characteristics of independent college, specialty characteristics of engineering management and the practical research of the teaching, this paper researched and proposed several course teaching reform methods which included optimizing the course contents, reforming teaching methods and teaching means, enhancing practical teaching link, using the comprehensive sets of evaluation mechanism and improving the teachers’ quality.

Abstract:According to characteristics and career prospects of junior college students majored in engineering cost management, the characteristics of the engineering structure curriculum are analyzed. It emphasizes the structure conceptual design, the profound understanding of the design formula and engineering parameters and learns to analyze disciplines in the graphs and tables. Multimedia such as live-action photos, animation, video, 3D models and calculation software is applied to promote the teaching effect, and the concrete practical teaching methods that can help the students to achieve abilities of recognizing engineering drawings and capacity of problem analysis processing are given.

Abstract:This article puts forward 7 key practical skills based on main job clusters of accounting in real estate industry, they are cashier, tax planning, financing budgeting, finance analyzing, funds management and financing. Accordingly , this article sums up 4 specific models for accounting job clusters based on careers in real estate industry, they are models of accounting, computerized accounting, finance analyzing and financing. It also illustrates the inter-relationships of the above 4 models. Then it represents the exploring practice on curriculum system forming, educational methods improving and innovating, course certificate integration and educational quality guarantees, all of the above sheds light on the reforming of practice on accounting and financing curricular system based on real estate industry.

Abstract:Water pollution control is one of the most important compulsory and crucial courses for undergraduates majoring in environmental engineering. In view of the analysis of the current situation of the bilingual teaching for specialized courses in engineering field, course reform of auxiliary bilingual teaching is discussed in the paper. Under the condition of original teaching hours plan, the model of auxiliary bilingual teaching is carried out by reasonable adjustments of class organization mode, optimization of multimedia courseware, diversity of exercise after class etc. Auxiliary bilingual teaching of the course can enhance the understanding of specialized contents, increase reading & analysis ability and written skills ability for undergraduates significantly under the premise of teaching objectives. It has a certain valuable feasibility of implementation.

Abstract:By analyzing the community talent needs of the construction industry, the research of the shortcomings in the current civil engineering training scheme was carried out. On this basis, a new training program of civil engineering professional was made which is suited to the current needs of the community. New training program underlines the important role of practice teaching. By creating the implementation of school-enterprise cooperation platform for the construction and implementation of the security system, it achieves the desired results. According to the research, some references were provided for local civil engineering specialty training program and practice of teaching reform.

Abstract:To improve the teaching of seismic design of building structures, led by teachers who have extensive experience in practical design, the students is organized to carry out the field survey on seismic performance of rural residential in some rural residential areas thoroughly in summer vocation. After study on the general situation and characteristics of rural residential areas and existing problems, based on the investigation in detail, student apply their theoretical knowledge on practical problem and supply a series of effective solution, which can improve the quality of rural housing to protect the safety of their living. We explore a new way to strengthen and develop students seismic design concept and improve teaching effectiveness.

Abstract:This paper elaborates the traditional practice of production organization according to school of architectural and civil engineering in Southwest Petroleum University, puts forward that the present station practice way is to strengthen the ability of engineering students engineering training effective means to improve the students’ learning initiative, and to train students’ communication ability ;and to increase job opportunities of students. This way is worthy to be popularized.

Abstract:In order to reform the experiment course of civil engineering materials, this paper designs a comprehensive experimental curriculum (CEC), in which some projects will be carry out such as the specific surface and the density of cement, fly ash and grounded granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS); the water demand in normal consistency, the setting time and the compressive strength of motor and concrete, which with straight cement, 30 percent of fly ash and 50 percent of GGBS separately. The disqualification cement is perpetrated for students to know how bed the soundness is. Both the workload and the costing of CEC is some higher than that of replication one. CEC can be finished within the original class hour still. According to the analyzing of using examples of CEC, the learning interesting of student rises significantly and the innovation idea is explored, meanwhile the preinstall objective of experimental curriculum realizes successfully. In a word, CEC exhibits a beneficial effect.

Abstract:In order to change the current situation that the graduation design of civil engineering majors in universities usually implement separately and lack of multi-profession collaboration，we put forward the idea of multi-profession collaborative graduation design mode of civil engineering based on engineering project. Take the methods on building multi-specialty graduation design team which covered by a project, establish the design platform, create coordination evaluation appraisal system and so on, develop the engineering consciousness on the whole project. From the implementation effect, participation enthusiasm of students is very high, scope of knowledge of students get further developed ,the ability of engineering design have improved significantly.

Abstract:To improve the quality of talents training of road, bridge and river-crossing engineering, based on analyzing the influencing factors on the quality of graduation design of road, bridge and river-crossing engineering in depth, some quality control measures of the graduation design of this major were proposed aiming at the current situation of graduation design of this major. The quality control measures relate to the time arrangement, topic selection, and process management, subjective cognizance of the undergraduate and the team construction of the academic advisors.

Abstract:The establishment of the “Central Society” in 1912 marked the formation of Chinese science and technology academia. From then on the central government has set up institutions to effectively manage the academia. In the late 1920’s, the academia sinica attached to the university council of national government had been set up, which was later directly controlled by the national government. Science and technology academia gradually grew stronger. The member of academia sinica stayed in the mainland in 1949 built up the main body of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The conclusion is that as Chinese S&T academia emerged under the guiding of the government, not naturally born from the traditional Chinese culture, scientific research in general requires the help of the government and market forces, and science as a cultural element will be the starting point for building a new culture.

Abstract:In the environment of market directed economy, the television program is becoming increasingly commercialization and the public service goals have been lost. By review the main economic thoughts of public service broadcasting(PBS), this article consider that, on the digital environment Chinese public service television must draw lesson from the transformation economics theory and make good use of the government media policy to realize public television communication goals.

Abstract:The article focused on the major evaluation methods on the performance evaluation of high school research project, and the existence problem of the evaluation system had been exposed which is no targeted, fragmentation assessment, and the difficulties of indicators and weights determine. In order to solve these questions, some suggestions were put forward such as goal-oriented etc. to improve the performance evaluation system.

Abstract:The paper focuses on the work of management agencies union of Chongqing University, analysing and concluding the basic situation and the feature of the office work. It also discusses how to?realize the four function of the Labour Union, sustaining, building, attending and educating, in order to maintain the “family of the staff”, which will do better in the educating the staff by motion, and let the labour union become the true family of the staff. It will play an important role in the construction of the democracy, family of staff, teacher’s ethics, campus culture, working style of the institutions.

Abstract:As a kind of advanced teaching system of higher education credit system was the common choice of local undergraduate colleges. The paper introduced the content and characteristic of credit system, analyzed the problems in the credit system promotion, and put forward some suggestions and measures to improve the credit system reform.

Abstract:This paper describes the position and role of document delivery service, and elaborates on the contents and processes of the document delivery service of national index to Chinese newspapers & periodicals. Meanwhile, combined with the actual university library services, it discusses the application mode of the document delivery service of national index to Chinese newspapers & periodicals.