ZHONG Botao , HE Ling , SUN Jun , LUO Hanbin
2018, 27(5):1-8. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.001 CSTR:
Abstract:Based on metrological visualization tool, this paper collates the documents that have been publicly-published since the concept of "new engineering" was proposed, and selects 200 research literatures collected in CNKI. Based on literature research overview, citation network, keywords frequency, literature research content and other dimensions, this paper analyzes the "new engineering" research status, research hotspots and the impact that China's past higher engineering education reform measures have on the "new engineering" construction. Finally this paper proposes some suggestions for improvement in term of the research status.
CAI Lei , XIANG Yanlei , GUAN Yanwen , JIANG Zhangning , YANG Qun
2018, 27(5):9-13. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.002 CSTR:
Abstract:"New engineering" is the direction of engineering education reform in China based on the new requirements of national strategic development, the new situation of international competition, and the new requirements of moral education. Under this opportunity, the traditional engineering majors urgently demand reform. Taking building environment and energy engineering as an example, according to the personnel training characteristics of "new engineering" and the professional features of building environment and energy engineering, the ideas and measures for "new engineering" construction of building environment and energy engineering are introduced, and reasonable suggestions for curriculum system reform are put forward.
WANG Yu , LI Wei , TAN Meilan , LIU Jinxiang , ZHOU Bin
2018, 27(5):14-19. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.003 CSTR:
Abstract:Under the background of the promotion of the new engineering construction, new opportunities and challenges appear for the heat transfer course of building environment and energy application engineering. Based on the research of the teaching status of heat transfer course in Nanjing Tech University, the teaching content, teaching method and evaluation modes are discussed. Several methods for increasing teaching efficiency are proposed while the carrier and catalyst effect of the internet under the new engineering background are confirmed. The results provide references for the teaching quality improvement of heat transfer course and the cultivation of outstanding students in building environment and energy application engineering.
2018, 27(5):20-25. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.004 CSTR:
Abstract:The establishment of the building electricity and intelligence specialty is the result of the development of intelligent building and the lack of applied talents, so application-oriented talent training mode has received widespread attention in building electricity and intelligence specialty. Combining with the characteristics of application-oriented undergraduate talents, from training target, curriculum structure system, training mode innovation, this paper explores the training mode of application-oriented undergraduate talents of building electricity and intelligence specialty, in order to meet the diversified demands of the society for building electricity and intelligence talents.
ZONG Zhongling , ZHANG Sanzhu , WU Jianxin
2018, 27(5):26-30. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.005 CSTR:
Abstract:Building industry modernization has an important influence on the construction and development of civil engineering of local colleges and universities. Based on current situation of building industry of Lianyungang and civil engineering specialty construction of Huaihai Institute of Technology, challenge and opportunity faced to civil engineering of local colleges and universities under building industry modernization is analyzed, to provide some helpful reference to local colleges and universities' civil engineering specialty construction.
MEN Jinjie , SHI Qingxuan , ZHONG Weihui , BAI Guoliang , YANG Yong
2018, 27(5):31-35. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.006 CSTR:
Abstract:Focusing on the talent training objectives of civil engineering, around the new problems and challenges Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology facing in specialty construction mechanism, teaching staff construction, course teaching reform and construction, experimental teaching reform and platform construction, combined closely with reality, and much attention paying to specialty connotation construction, this paper carried out relevant research and practice based on all levels of teaching reform and teaching quality engineering projects. The research results have played a vital role in improving the specialty construction level and quality of talent training for civil engineering of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology.
SHI Fei , SHEN Huixin , GE Heng , YUE Qiuli , CHI Jian
2018, 27(5):36-40. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.007 CSTR:
Abstract:Human geography and urban-rural planning is a new specialty constructed by the Ministry of Education in 2012, and its specialty positioning and curriculum system setting are still not mature. Based on a case study of Suqian College, according to the training target of application-oriented undergraduate talents and the transformation development idea of Suqian College, this paper clears the specialty orientation of human geography and urban-rural planning in Suqian College from talent training target and training specifications, and puts forward the optimized path of professional curriculum system, thus promotes the new urban-rural planning talent training.
WANG Bin , CAI Xiaopei , YANG Na
2018, 27(5):41-46. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.008 CSTR:
Abstract:Outcome-based education is a core idea of professional certification in engineering education, and a growing trend of current international higher engineering education. Taking the opportunity of the revision of specialty cultivation program for railway engineering, and taking the idea of outcome-based education as the mainline, specialty cultivation goal is set, 31 indices for graduation requirements are divided considering the cultivation goal, curriculum system covering all the indices is built, and course teaching outline is improved. Meanwhile detailed regulations are established to quantify graduation requirements for railway engineering. The revision is geared to professional certification in international engineering education, and lays the foundation for improving the quality of railway engineering undergraduates' cultivation.
DENG Yuanyuan , FAN Jiayi , CHANG Jiang
2018, 27(5):47-53. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.009 CSTR:
Abstract:Architecture discipline research is the foundation of architecture teaching system. How to deal with knowledge update under the background of social transformation is a challenge to discipline research. This paper carries out knowledge mapping analysis on related literature in recent 30 years, which is on architecture discipline research from core journals, trying to explore the evolution characteristics and trend of discipline research. First of all, CiteSpace software is used to analyze document quantity, core authors and other data, to objectively describe the basic characteristics of the evolution of discipline research. Then through keyword clustering and keyword co-occurrence, combined with analysis of the consensus of views, the paper is trying to sum up the research trend. The result shows that architecture discipline research has entered a period of transition, and the current research has not formed an obvious cooperation network. The trend of the future discipline research lies in the responding to the problems of urbanization, digitalization and historical protection.
LUO Ying , WANG Ziping , HE Naifu , LI Meixia
2018, 27(5):54-57. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.010 CSTR:
Abstract:Mechanics is the guide, foundation and support of engineering science. It is very important to cultivate the internationalization level of postgraduates of mechanics. In this paper, the author proposes four ways to raise the academic level of internationalization concerning postgraduates of mechanics as well as promote their international communicative competence, including creating an internationalization environment for talent training, enhancing the international competitiveness of the students, establishing an international curriculum system and actively encouraging domestic and foreign laboratories to jointly apply for cooperation and exchange projects of the National Natural Science Fund.
2018, 27(5):58-65. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.011 CSTR:
Abstract:Training innovative postgraduate with professional degree is the urgent requirement of national implementation of innovation-driven development strategy. Comparing with academic degree graduate students, they have no obvious advantage in engineering-innovation ability. Instead, they are weak in basic knowledge and R&D ability. Through literature reading research and expert interview, this paper studies the factors that influence the innovation of professional degree graduate students from 15 items,and designs questionnaire. Factor analysis is used to identify the key factors according to the questionnaire。Some suggestions are put forward to improve innovation ability of professional degree graduate students:improving the system of organization and talent security, building innovative training platform, carrying out funds safeguard, establishing long-term effective mechanism of innovation practice and supporting policies, and strengthening talent training evaluation and supervision management.
2018, 27(5):66-71. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.012 CSTR:
Abstract:Combined with the national standard of science curriculum and the current situation of master's degree education in science and technology education in China, this paper analyzes the master's degree education in science and technology education. It holds that master's degree education in science and technology education mainly has the following problems:insufficient attention, lack of unified curriculum and unbalanced regional distribution. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the research in the field of science education, unifying the curriculum system and speeding up the establishment of master's degree programs in science and technology education.
2018, 27(5):72-77. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.013 CSTR:
Abstract:Dynamics of explosions is an important research project in civil engineering and mechanics professional courses in universities. It contents the occurrence and development of explosion, the propagation of explosion wave and the deformation, destruction, casting and vibration mechanics effect. The paper studies the development of dynamics of explosions course of domestic universities such as Tongji University, Guangzhou University, Beijing Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, foreign universities such as UC Berkeley and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. After discussing and researching the curriculum design, curriculum requirements and curriculum content, it is found that the curriculum design of different universities is related to their training mode of talents and their emphasis on dynamics of explosions. According to the research results, teaching reform schemes suitable for China's national conditions are offered.
CHEN Cong , KEMPER Frank , XU Liqin , WEN Xianmin
2018, 27(5):78-85. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.014 CSTR:
Abstract:Independent or all-introduced foreign courses exit in main courses of Sino-foreign cooperative education, which could not play the advantage of cooperation. As for concrete structures, the main course of civil engineering, a comparative study between China and Germany is carried out, and the knowledge points are summarized, to provide a reference for Sino-foreign integration teaching of civil engineering in Chinese-German cooperative education, and to make contribution to promoting Sino-foreign cooperative education and introducing and absorbing foreign education resources.
2018, 27(5):86-90. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.015 CSTR:
Abstract:Aiming at the problems in the teaching course of steel structure, and based on the objectives and requirements of the Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers, this paper discusses the reform of steel structure curriculum from the aspects of optimizing teaching content, improving teaching methods, deepening the project background of the course and emphasizing the combination of theory and practice. Some concrete teaching measures and suggestions are put forward in order to make the steel structure curriculum more stereoscopic and practical, improve the teaching quality and achieve better teaching effect.
2018, 27(5):91-93. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.016 CSTR:
Abstract:Smoke control engineering is one of the important specialized courses of fire protection engineering in colleges and universities. In order to improve the quality of teaching and inspire students' initiative, this paper presents some methods to improve the teaching model and reform the assessment mode through researching and exploring the existing problems in the teaching nowadays.
FAN Jianhong , ZHANG Junjie , XIE Dixiang
2018, 27(5):94-98. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.017 CSTR:
Abstract:As the core theory course of urban and rural planning specialty, urban planning principle has expanded rapidly in its content, and its knowledge structure has become more complicated. Under the background of urban and rural planning specialty upgrading to the first-level discipline, it is an inevitable process to improve its teaching pattern and teaching system to realize a favorable development of urban planning specialty. Rethinking the teaching problems and giving new teaching ideas of urban planning principle of urban and rural planning specialty, it is believed that teaching reflection and teaching reform of urban planning principle based on OBE concept will play a positive role in improving students' ability and promoting teaching reform.
2018, 27(5):99-103. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.018 CSTR:
Abstract:Architectural and planning performance techniques are an important foundation course for human geography and urban-rural planning. The paper mainly elaborates the content and practice of teaching reform as well as the thinking in the process of teaching reform from the aspects of connection between the curriculum and the overall teaching system, cultivating students' aesthetic ability and hand-painting ability, and adapting to the expression of rapid program, aiming at cultivating excellent talents with strong practical ability, solid foundation ability and high level of innovation.
2018, 27(5):104-108. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.019 CSTR:
Abstract:Along with the deepening of global economic integration and internationalization, the overseas operation activities of Chinese firms increase rapidly. The demand for the talents who know well the running rules of the current international markets, have an intimate knowledge of international marketing knowledge and skills is very urgent. International marketing course helps students understand and master the knowledge and skills of international marketing, and it is an important key course for marketing major of higher education. Interactive teaching method is a student-centered teaching method. Wide close attention and research are aroused around it, and good result has been achieved in the teaching practice by using this method. Based on the teaching experience of the author, the paper discusses the theoretical significance of interactive teaching method and how this method is applied in the course practice of international marketing.
LI Wenjie , LIN Qingshan , LIAO Xinxue
2018, 27(5):109-113. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.020 CSTR:
Abstract:Combined with the problems in teaching process and learning experience in Queensland University of Technology, the paper discussed the difference between flipped classroom and traditional classroom, analyzed the characteristics of flipped classroom and requirements and problems of application-oriented undergraduate teaching, and also explored the advantages and challenges of using flipped classroom in application-oriented undergraduate teaching process. In order to take full advantages of flipped classroom and improve teaching quality, it is necessary to establish a guarantee mechanism to improve teachers' comprehensive quality, supervise students' learning and guarantee teaching facilities.
ZHANG Changguang , CAI Mingming , QI Hang
2018, 27(5):114-120. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.021 CSTR:
Abstract:In the process of learning structural mechanics, drawing bending moment diagram is the basic issue, which belongs to key examination part and starting point of the structural internal force analysis. The bending moment diagram of statically indeterminate structures is complicated, which seriously affects students' understanding and mastery of basic contents. This study aims to find out the general law about bending moment diagram of symmetrical rigid frame by comparing the bending moment diagram of stationary symmetric rigid frame and analyzing the characteristics of bending moment diagram of statically indeterminate symmetric rigid frame under anti-symmetrical load.
NIE Sufei , LI Li , ZHENG Junjie
2018, 27(5):121-126. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.022 CSTR:
Abstract:The current status that universities in China attach importance to theory but not to practice necessitates the construction of educational environment that can facilitate cultivation of engineering practice ability. Educational soft environment construction mainly includes the following important parts:accelerating the alternation of educational ideology, reinforcing the construction of educational resources with teachers as the main body, introducing of various types of teaching methodologies, enhancing the initiative of self-learning of students, and reforming the curriculum evaluation system. Meanwhile, the construction also highlights the participation of enterprises and the society as well as the practical orientation of universities and out school participants.
LU Haiyan , BAO Wenbo , NING Baokuan , BAI Quan
2018, 27(5):127-131. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.023 CSTR:
Abstract:BIM and VR technology integrate big data, internet and cloud computing into building design, construction and operation through digitization, and lead the technological change of construction industry. The popularization of BIM and VR technology puts forward new requirements for civil engineering undergraduate teaching, and it's inevitable for colleges and universities to strengthen the training of talents with BIM and VR technology. This paper introduces the application status of BIM and VR technology. Based on a summary of the problems faced by the current teaching mode of civil engineering construction, combined with the teaching mode of civil engineering construction course in China, it builds a simulation teaching system based on BIM and VR technology, and explores and implements the teaching reform method of civil engineering construction.
2018, 27(5):132-136. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.024 CSTR:
Abstract:The graduation design of urban planning is the best training opportunity for students to change from learning stage to actual work, which is an essential part of undergraduate education. Each university carries out its own urban planning graduation design teaching practice according to its teaching stage, but it is inevitable that individual university will be limited by practical problems such as topic selection and research, and the desired teaching effect is difficult to be achieved. Aiming at this problem, this paper puts forward the joint graduation design of urban planning specialty, and based on the past 7 years' experience of joint graduation design, puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions for the existing problems, to provide better graduation design communication platforms for colleges and students.
LIU Hongbo , BIAN Fenglan , CHEN Fei , LI Ke , CHENG Jianchuan
2018, 27(5):137-142. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.025 CSTR:
Abstract:Based on the field practice process of road surveying and design course design and carrying out practice teaching relying on Xiashu Forest Farm practice base of Nanjing Forestry University, this paper illustrates ways to fully utilize current practice bases under the win-win idea, and gains experience in aspects of student security, accommodation and management to ensure sustainable development.
2018, 27(5):143-147. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.026 CSTR:
Abstract:Taking practical engineering as an example, this paper introduces automatic fire alarm system design of super high-rise building for offices, hotels and apartments. From characteristics of super high-rise building, general situation of engineering, composition of automatic fire alarm system and fire linkage control system, setting of fire emergency broadcasting and setting method of fire fighting special telephone, the design idea of automatic fire alarm system in super high-rise building is introduced in detail.
2018, 27(5):148-153. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.027 CSTR:
Abstract:To solve the problem of emphasizing too much on theoretical knowledge or software operation practice in the teaching of building energy consumption simulation for graduate students, some building energy consumption calculation methods with moderate difficulty and easy for written calculation were chosen to be programmed and applied in simulation analysis by students. Through the bridge between theory and practice constructed by experiential teaching, students could deepen their understanding of simulation technology. On the basis of consolidating their theoretical knowledge, students have the ability to solve practical problems.
ZHANG Peng , WU Xiaonan , MA Hongyan
2018, 27(5):154-158. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.028 CSTR:
Abstract:Building environment and energy application engineering city gas engineering direction pipeline network planning graduation design is limited by hydraulic calculation means, and there are problems such as unreasonable pipeline network scheme, low-efficiency hydraulic calculation, and incomprehensive working condition analysis, etc. The introduction of virtual simulation software as a new teaching method can significantly improve this situation. This paper analyzes the influence of hydraulic calculation methods on the design of pipeline network planning, and introduces the virtual simulation software suitable for graduation design. The changes of planning schemes, hydraulic calculation ability, analysis ability of accident conditions, and emergence and completion of new problems after using virtual simulation software as auxiliary design method in graduation design are compared and analyzed. Conclusion that virtual simulation software can significantly improve the quality of graduation design is obtained.
WANG Shuqiang , HE Xingyang , ZOU Yiquan , ZHANG Jin , SHI Junfeng
2018, 27(5):159-165. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2018.05.029 CSTR:
Abstract:In the course of its development, the National Demonstration Center for Experimental Civil Engineering and Architecture Education of Hubei University of Technology attaches great importance to the connotation construction of virtual simulation experimental teaching resources. Under the guidance of the CDIO (Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate) model of engineering education and the open experimental teaching system, it explores the process and transformation approach of teaching resources construction, continues to increase the number of virtual simulation projects, and continues to improve and optimize their contents, to achieve the purpose of improving the effect of experimental teaching.